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Plus: News, advice, programming, 
adventures, pokes and reviews. 


July 1988 


£1.25 


The Official Amstrad Home Computing Magazine 


Norway' NOK 20.00 Denmark Kr. 33.50 New Zealand NZ$4.05 Rec 




































Jtt+ H 

Cali ita sequel.,, i/.r 5 

And youll land up flat 
on your back . 

They called Internationa 
Karate '(he greatest Karate 
beat tem up ytf {COfllfiftedore 
Ano who d?c we to ■argue' 5. 

Put ARCHERMACLEAN haiCOffl? 

Up with a stunner: A third fighter. An 
amazing animated background. New moyes 
: deluding double head-kick and a spectacular 
backflip), Re-muted must by BOB HUPBARP 
And baits! 

& 100 T Archer Maclean ■EA 5 E 7 Svstcir 3 Software Ltd 


\\ RAMPAGt 

me game where the nice 
guys don't get a -took in. 
Grab your way through Chicago, 
M punch up Work, and jump 

on San Francisco 
Three indescribably nasty characters 
whteh bear a nemarltabie likeness to King 
Kong, Godi.illa and Wzilf-manj m&id you to 
send them cm a. rampage in an enduring 150 days 
pi destruction, through SO different dfte*. 
TMS @'SKi‘j Rjjy MrivMy Mf£> Co. AHrgfKS pete'VKl 
tor-r.soPikK-. 


It IAN 

K50 FAIL. 


In the 

jg vigj i ntejtnere jfi - no place ra raj 
. io une to thir* - but 100% sharp < 
/ there rs 8 way;. IImp Ip die! From the cit 
subways to the gangfa nd ghettos, you wi 
always encounter the dtsoples or ev 
wlitfi mission, it i& to exterminate the onl 
rrta n on earth who dares to throw down tn 
guantlelin their path - the Renegadi 
PIA¥ RENEGADE.. .PLAY WEAI' 
UrrjTHd f.'am S3T*rlfl CSrp., 1981. 


□rax has sworn 
™*able doom on 

g Jewelled Gtyunte 
lifdfellysted to hi m 


Hpweverybi fwt agreed that if a c hai¥tp»on 

can be found who « able to defeat his, 

cfemonic guardians, tfsc Pftoeei{ Will -N Bt \ 

tAi released .. . ;■-- 

Trom the wastelands or the North,, comes an 

unknown barbarian, a mighty warrior, wielding h*s broadsword with 
deadly jStilJ. , 

Can he vanquish the forces of fonrkness and free the Princess? 

ONLY VO U CAN 5 Ay... 

' 355 rfdcc Gdflwort 1537 


SUPER HITS TOGETHER IN 
■ ONE SPECIAL BOX PACK 
W AVAILABLE FOR: 

STRAD, COMMODORE & SPECTRUM 


.ft SPRINT ™ 

L censed from AJtar Games! 1 original money-spinning coin -op, one or two players 
compete fveatHoiwad over eight gruelling tracks arid tocK levels of game difficulty. 
Avoid (he harardiand collect golden spanner* which can be traded for vehicle 
enihafhClng Custom car features - the *tey to Super Sprint. With detailed animation 
and sound effects, Super Sprint brings l he be$T driving excitement ever to be 
experienced on htwne computers, 

TMi CAta . GiuMraien K)&6 M *><$*.% fejcrwa 
CEIeeir-fc MamsSoftWc ltflJ. 


ONLY 


ALSO AVAILABLE 
ON DISK 


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| The Ultimate 

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REGULARS 



News 

Mandarin launch success; 
CPC prize freeze; computer 
conservation; alt the latest 
CPC news. 



Letters 

Disc copiers defended; 
moans and groans about 
ACU; SD Microsystems 
angered by Small Trader's 
Pack review. 




Adventures 

Time and Magik, The 
Bard's Tale, Dark Sceptre. 


23 


Applications 

Advice 


David Foster writes about 
DDM interface problems, 
a KDS printer port patch, 
and much more. 


40 

57 


Gallup Chart 

Ghostbusters makes it two 
months at the top. 

Hairy Hackers 

Fairlight, Ninja, Infiltrator, 
Flying Shark and North 
Star hacks; Print Master 
patch; Cybernoid map. 


PROGRAMMING 



Reflections 

Fast flipping on the CPC 
with Cy Noble's reflecting 
Rsx. 


2 0 Auntie John's 
Q Machine Code 

What's In the firmware 
to help you read your 
keyboard? 



Basic Tutor 

Jeff Walker turns his 
attention to the first of the 
CPC's graphics commands. 


FEATURES 



Three in One 

Bill Tomlins reveals the 
bare facts about the latest 
version of Brunword. 




Rim Writer 

The man responsible for 
the Amstrad conversion of 
Rimrunner describes how 
he survived without sleep 
and learned to hate the 
Commodore 64. 



L$B 

Sneak look at the 
specifications for the 
Amstrad Eurocomputer. 



Motion Carried 

AiastaSr Scott finds out 
what Camel's Windows 
Operating System is. 



Reader Survey 

Yup, it's Editor bashing 
time again. Fill 'em in, 
post 'em off and we'll 
do the rest. 


REVIEWS 


49 


Enlightenment 

Firebird's long awaited 
sequel to Druid. 


50 


Stairway to Hell 

Jaunty ladders and 
platforms game from 
Power House. 




Fruit Machine 
Simulator 

Code Masters reap the 
scrolling fruits of success. 



Pirates? 

Avast ye landlubbers and 
belay the shoot 'em ups 
while we take a peek at 
Microprose's nautical 
diversion. 


Editorial and Advt-rtis-ing offices: 

1$S King's Road, Brentwood, 

Esse* CMH 4EF. 

TsS: 0277-234459 (Editonat); 

0277 234434 (Advertising) 

Telecom Gold; 72:MAG02) 

Published by Avralfte Ltd, Arlington 
Park, Adlington, Macdestielcf SK10 4NP. 

News trade? distribution: Diamt?nd-EufOpft ss Safes 
& Distdturtion I to, Unit T Burgess Road, fvyhptise 
fang, Hastings, East Sussex TN3$ iW 
Tel: 0424 430422 

Editor; Simon Rockman 
Editorial Assistants: Elaine Rawlins, 

Jeff Walker 

Advertisement Manager; Jane Wadham 
Advertisement Sales: Virginia Clarke 

Amstrad is a .registered trade mark, and with the 
title Ammad Computer User, is used with Ihc 
permission of Amstrad pfc. No part of this 
publication may be produced l^i'TJ'iOuJ permission. 
White e very effort is made to ensure the accuracy 
of all features and listings we Cannot accept any 
liability for vny mistakes or misprints, The views 
and opinions expressed arc nut necessarily those of 
Amstrad OkAmsoft hut represent the fi'enre of our 
many readers, users, and contributors, Material for 
publication is only accepted on an ail-rights basis. 

We regret that Amsttad Computer User cannot 
enter into personal correspondence. 

© Avralfte Ltd 1988 


ABC I 

&3.5M 

■inn .lufiis 1W7 


Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 3 


































































COIN-OP 


ci:.'-. I pre'SCiH.i!. 

BPfnrahr'HW'r .. 

A '. . 1 i ! l(?]"?!. w , ins f y i'i 1 
11 (! i rtf I 11 ih 


'Irnmrnsnly hinpfp^Myf* tine; i.hronic.iify 
■ .nJiJ|( dv:' •.<i!n I in.. 1 I the Ajk.sn<M 
lorriMC into j 'ievil >uslv urn li.ulrd .ireas 6l 
i '\i Hfrnu ■ A i IhIv-Ii 
Yiijir Sim Lin 


1 tSj spectrum CA ss£7\gs a iA5JRAD LA35 £U55 COMMODORECA55£B.95 
0CVH96 SP£C + 3£M 95 C54 D15KE12.3SAM5 DISK £ 14,35 

f A tiding to the fun and excitement of Arkannid... Afi new features include exit 
chokes to vastly increase the screen options, many extra '*VAUS'' offsets, multiple sitots and a secret additional alien to contend with. This 
adds up to the most thrilling reaction game since ARKAHDID hut with so many improvements you just won't he able to stop ploying... 





♦1 































































































The vast majority of releases 
will have been developed on 
other computers, CPC con¬ 
versions are promised. 

Manchester-based Red Rat 
is currently developing R-aliy 
Run, which looks to be an 
excellent car rallying simi> 
latior* and the first Bubble 
Bus game for Mandarin is 
Srarquake, a rip roaring 
explore and shoot-'em-up. 

The next adventure off the 
Level 9 assembly line will be 
Lancelot, a game based on 
past ages of chivalry when 
men were men and women 
got caught by the dragons 
and screamed a lob 

CPC price 
on hold 

FEARS that the world 
shortage of dram chips 
might force up CPC prices 
appear to be groundless - at 
least for the time being. 

Although Amstrad has 
increased the retail cost of its 
PCW and PC computers 
there ere no similar moves 
planned for the CPC range. 

A company spokesman 




carriage printer 


THE i a test in the fast growing 
range of Amstrad printers is 
the IBM and Epson- 
compatible LQ5000 01. ft is a 
professional 24 pie dot 
matrix printer which 
produces output in the best 
letter quality at 96 cps, and 
draft quality at a rapid 298 
cps. 

Designed specifically for 


the many users of stationery 
up to 16 inches wide, the 
LG5QQ0 D1 readily accepts 
paper in fanfold, cut sheet 
and roll paper format. 

It is fed either by the belt 
tractor drive or friction 
feeder, 

Both a serial and a parallel 
interface are included in the 
£399 + VAT price tag, 


Mandarin 

launch 

LEE Ho Fook, in the heart of 
London's Chinatown, is per¬ 
haps the premier Chinese 
restaurant in the country. As 
such, Mandarin Software 
could not have chosen a 
more delicious - we mean 
prestigious - venue for its 
launch. 

The setting was a large 
split-level slderoom off the 
main restaurant; the upper 
level accommodating a 
selection of micros running a 
selection of software and 
demos, the lower level 
accommodating the really 
important things like food, 
drink and the Amstrad CPC 
math i no¬ 
spread liberally around 
the proceedings was the 
Mandarin team looking more 
like the cast of Fu Manchu 
meets The Wo If men than a 
complement of software 
marketing executives. 

Chinese moustache dan¬ 
gling beneath a hat that 
could shelter half a small vil¬ 
lage from rain, Chris Payne, 
Mandarin's marketing man¬ 
ager, told us excitedly of 
Mandarin's plans, 

"No less than five well 
known software houses have 
linked up with Mandarin/' he 
said, "Level 9, Bubble Bus., 
Powerhouse, Red Rat, and 
Jawx International of Paris". 

They intend to release no 
more than ten to a dozen 
games a year. But these 
releases, Chris says, will be 
of the highest possible 
quality. 

Amstrad CPC owners can 
already judge this quality for 
themselves. The Level 9 
team have put together a 
Time and Magik trilogy of 
adventures that consists of 
enhanced versions of Lords 
of Time, Red Moon and The 
Price of Magik. 

Mandarin classes the CPC 
in the "established" group of 
home computers. Although 

A ms trad User July 1988 


Page 5 


Mandarin's Peter Holme, Mike Cowley end Chris Fayas at their inscrutable best 


told J Amstrad Computer 
User, "It is because the CPC 
is selling In such large quan¬ 
tities that we have been able 
to keep down the cost to the 
end user. “We have no plans 


at present to increase the 
basic price of CPC machines, 
but should the dram 
shortage get worse we 
will have to review the 
situation" 



















The trilogy 


Interactive fiction 

from Lpy»fO 


T hree of Level 9 r s most acclaimed adven* 
tures - Lords of Time, Red Moon and The 
Price of Magik - come together in one 
package. Each has been enhanced and enlarged 
with more text than ever before - 60,000 mind¬ 
expanding words creating magik and mystery 
round every corner. There's a powerful new 
parser, and most disc versions include stunning 
digitised pictures that help to dramatically 
heighten the atmosphere. 

What the press have said: 

LOROS OF TIME: "Destined to become a classic " - 

Computing with the Amstrad 

RED MOON: Best Graphical Adventure or Best 
Adventure of the Year - Z/ap 64, Crash, Amttx, C&VG, 
CCf, a fid A ms trad Computer User. 

THE PRICE OF MAGIK: "Another superb adventure -,. 
their best yet" - Commodore User. Also a Crash 
Smash. 



Europe House, Adlington Park, 

Ad ling ton, Macclesfield SKID 4IMP 

ENQUIRIES; 0625 B7888B ORDER HOTLINE; 0625 873920 




r« n i \ uiH iiw mh. sciruls irti het ^ Nj 

Mlt < rw mr, It !fc ifiK i 9 IH1TM (ill Ml 

ii'ri }*> ii m !ns. toum i m 

fctiin 



Screen shots from 
Atari ST version 


Spectrum (cassette} Plus 3 (disci 
Commodore 64 (cassette or disc} 
Amstrad CPC (cassette or disc) 
Atari XUXE (cassette or disc) 
Amstrad PCW (disc) 

Apple II (disc) _ 

£14.95 


Atari ST 

Commodore Amiga 
Macintosh 

Amstrad PC, IBM PC 
and compatibles 

£19.95 


Available from all good stockists or order direct by sending a 
cheque or postal order made payable to Mandarin, together with 
your name and address. Piice includes PBeP. Access/Visa owners: 
Phone our hotline or send your card number with your order. 














PRINCE Charles Is right, you 
don't have to be a sandal- 
wearing hippy to care about 
the environment. 

On March 30 the elec¬ 
tronic magazine Micronet 
proved it by using the latest 
technology to promote the 
conservation cause when it 
interviewed Bill Oddie by 
computer. Bill, former 
Goodie r is Vice President of 
the British Trust for Conser¬ 
vation Volunteers, 

JJ Prirtce Charles hit the nai 
on the head", agreed Qddie, 
"when he said conserva¬ 
tionists need a more up-to- 
date image. 

"'Events like this interview 
with Micronet are an 
excellent example of how we 
are using today's technology 
to help preserve the 


Training 

courses 

THOMPSON Computers of 
Peterborough has released 
two training courses for 
Protext. 

The courses are available 
on disc for you to use at 
home or the office at your 
own pace. 

The first course, on mail 
merge, includes coverage of 
setting up a list of names end 
addresses, how to merge 
them into documents, print¬ 
ing labels and selective mail 
merging. 

The second course is for 
advanced use of Protext. 

Both courses are available 
now on PCW and CPC6128 
using Protext CP/M*, and 
the mail merge course is also 
available for CPC users of 
Pro text and Pro merge. Each 
course costs £16.50 on disc. 


bikes help them to travel 
overland, while their thrust- 
packs and handheld lasers 
can he used when they enter 
the mine. 

Blood Brothers costs £9.99 
tape, £14.99 disc. 

• Professional BMX Simu¬ 
lator from Code Masters is 
the world's first ever simul¬ 
taneous four player com¬ 
puter game. 

it is an enhanced develop¬ 
ment of BMX Simulator, 
holder of the record for the 
number of consecutive 
weeks {over 70i in the UK 
computer games chan. 

The enhancements to Pro¬ 
fessional BMX include 
having standard and then 
expert versions of the game. 

There are five dirtbiking 
courses , and a second 
cassette contains five quarry 
racing and five desert riding 
courses. 

Professional BMX Simu¬ 
lator Is being converted to 
the CPC by the famed Olivet 
twins , Britain's besr selling 
computer games authors in 
1987. Look out for it soon on 
the Code Masters Plus label 
priced £4.99 tape. 


§ Beyond the ice Palace,, 
from Elite,, is a magical game 
of fantasy which tells of the 
battle between good and 
evil. Your quest is to rid the 
forest of the evil spirits and 
return the land to peace and 
normality. 

Many goblins and strange 
creatures must be overcome 
on your travels as you strive 
to remain afen at ail times. 
Written by Dave Perry, 
author of Tranter, Beyond 
the ice Pa face should be 
worth waiting for. Price £9.99 
tape , £14,99 disc 


# Coming soon from 
Hewson, blasting aliens from 
the earth and the skies when 
it gets here, will be Batilecar 
Marauder. 

Variable intensity lasers 
seer through the battlefield, 
winder missiles skim low 
overhead, Molotov cocktails 
explode to your left and 
right. 

Battlecar Marauder is the 
vertical scrolling invention of 
Glaswegian Mark Kelly, with 
spectacular graphics from 
ace author Steve Crow, 
complemented by virtuoso 


environment" 

Oddie will be 
questions sent in 
computers from Micro net's 
25,000 nationwide users. In 
particular, he will be 
promoting the Trust's cam¬ 
paign, launched after last 
October's storms in the 


for the BTCV by running a 
competition to win tree- 
inspired prizes. 

All proceeds from the 
event will be going to the 
Emergency Tree Fund, 
Micronet is raising funds 
South East, to plant a million 
new trees, 


LiiOV r ",->l -4f 

^■1 


New release round up 


battle music from Barry 
Leitch and Dave Rodgers. 
Battlecar Marauder will prob - 
ably be priced at HewsonS 
usual £9.99 tape, £14.99 disc. 

• A real-life outdoor pursuit 
simulation with a difference 
is being worked on by Grem¬ 
lin Graphics. Poller skating is 
the pastime, and Skate Crazy 
is the geme. 

As every streetwise kid 
knows, the only way to 
succeed is to gain street cred 
from your friends and 
onlookers. The ideal venue 
for sucb a venture is Grem¬ 
lins scrolling map of a multi¬ 
storey car park. 

You must bun around on 
your skates performing 
daredevil stunts such as 
leaping from ramps , 360 
degree turns, barrier jumps 
and skating backwards. 

Skate Crazy has an extra 
dimension - a completely 
separate interfacing game 
can be played on side 8. 
Locations such as the 
underground subways must 


be skated along in this differ¬ 
ent challenge. 

§ Also new from Gremlin 
Graphics is Blood Brothers 
The game is based around 
two brothers. Hark and Kren, 
from the distant planet 
Sylonia which is rich in min¬ 
erals. 

In recent times their plane! 
has been plundered by a 
hostile race, the Scorpians. 


Blood Brothers action 


These nortinasties stole a 
large quantity of precious 
gems from Sylonia and it is 
now the responsibility of 
Hark and Kren to recover 
them from the Scot plans' 
planet 

Both have very manoeuv¬ 
rable jeh bikes fined with 
laser bolt weapon units. The 


Am snap User July ? 988 


Page 7 




















1 






- TJiEY VtK Df TJiE ^DBDT 


Q: WTJT iVE HEARD OF THE YEARS OF THE CAT, PIG, AND £Wj> iJR4GO,V D\ 

BIT THE YEAr of the robot? 

Jk Absolute^! And ROMANTIC ROBOT wish to make 1988 a truly memorable yew (Lf nut us, who wlJ]?> 
Tu kick off with, I here a an INTRODUCTORY OFFER OF £29.88 ON KUDOS, plus a tnifcy unique L m 
SPRING MAIL- ORDER FKEUE OF MULTI FACE WO - £42,8#! 

Qi I LOVE HALES. BIT WHAT'S SO LIKEABLE ABOUT RODOS and MU L171-AC F? 



A: RODOS is too powerful and cumpltK lo be .summed up here - please send a SAE for full Info. 

MULTI FACE is (simply) a MOST for ANY CPC owner it can copy and change program* as you wish. 

Q: OH, DO I NEED TO DO ANY' PROGRAMMING TO MIKE BACK-UPS? 

A; NO! - NOT with the MULTI FACE WO - it is in. feet the ONLY product on the market which works 
FULLY AUTOMATIC,ALLY, Ynu LOAD any program is usual, RUN it fur as long as you like and when you 
wish to make a copy you just press the MULTI FACE'S red button and fellow the menu and on-screen Instructions 

Q: HOW DOES FT WORK THEN? IS IT FAST? USER-FRIENDLY? ERROR-TRAPPED? IDIOT PROOF? GUARANTEED? 

A: YES! It works a treat and It could not be easier. The menu gives four basic options - lo SAVE a program, to RETURN to continue it, lo JUMP (say lo your own routines - 
invaluable for hackers) and TOOL to ufc-ens the MULTI-TOOLKIT set of built-in utilities. For example pressing S to SAVE will first aUow you to NAME the back up and then 
let you saw p PROGRAM or just a SCREEN to TAPE or DISK. Before rhe saving itself, MULTIFACE compresses, the program Me tlmt it lakes the least amount of space un 
tepe/di*k and will re-load as quicks as possible, Once a program is saved, you can RETURN or JUMP,, use the TOOLKIT lo change it. SAVE it again, etc, 

Qi DON'T YOU CORRUPT THE SCREEN WITH YOUR MENU INSTRUCTIONS, PUU DOWN WINDOWS, ETC.? 

A: NO, MtlLTIFACE TWO has its own memory (SK RDM & 8K RAM) and a lot more hardware - thus when it finishes its job or when you re-lnsd your baek-ups, every thing is 
FULLY and AUTOMATICALLY restored: screen modes, colours, windows, etc. This is essential and NO OTHER DEVICE CAN DO IT! 

Q: OK SO MULT1FACF CAN COPY FROM TAPI TO DISC, BUT CAN IT DO TAPE TO TAPI Off RISC TO OIIC Off DISC TO TAPE? 

A: Of course it can. MULTIFACE saves either to tape wr tlbsc and It saves whatever happens to he in the computer at that time - no matter how you loaded it in. 

Qt SO FAR SO GOOD * BIT CANT I DO ALL TIDS WITHOUT JIIE MULTI FACE? 

A: ABSOLUTELY NOT! First, you need a hardware device, a H magic box'’, to be ahle la slop am! copy programs AT ANY STAGE - be it upan loading, half-way through the game, etc. 
Tape/disc copiers can only try tu copy programs BEFORE they load- if there are unorthodox loaders, speed belts, protections against copying, etc., yun'IE and up with i problem - but 
not with a back-up, AJsr>, with MULTIFACE yen can [mike infinite lives, ammunition, etc, - and then SAVE. 

Q: MULTIFACE IS NOT THE ONLY MAGIC BOX' ON THE MARKET - WHY SHOULD I BUY IT MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE? 

A; There are four devices on the market Action R^ly by Datel Electronics, Disc Wizard by Evesham Micros, Mirage imager and MULTI FACE TWO. Each manufacturer would 
naturally argue his product is the best buy - fortunately (for you and us), M1CRONET recently impaired ail four units and MULTIFACE TWO came out the best in literally all 
respects: the moat successful one - 100*!, the ONLY AUTOMATIC ONE, the FASTEST ONE both in LOADING AM> SAVING lime, the one taking the LEAST ROOM when saving - 
ami you still gel a couple of EXTRAS: a RESET button and an extensive and unique MULTI TOOLKIT- 

Q; MULTIFACE LS TTt THE RIGHT THING IN THF RIGHT ilME! IE ONLY 17 PAID FOR ITSELF., 

A: But it does! 1 By the time you buy 8 programs on tape instead of disc, you will have saved £.40 - the cost of the MULTIFACE, The money you save on further programs is all yours 

.... HULTIFACE A worth ncry penny t »avts y*u pounds! 


Romantic [ | j^'bot [} Jisc Operating > 

Just one ROM will turn your CPC into a 
professional set-up: With RODOS you can 
attach additional disc drives - 40/80 track* 
single/double sided and st ore mo re than 
800k per disc. 


I jystfem 


rspJtifocrj ivjfj 


SPRING 
MAIL ORDER 
SALE PRICE 
£42.88 


NEW. 




But RODOS is in fact much more than a fast 
and perfect DOS. RODOS also gives you 
RANDOM ACCESS* PRINTER BUFFER, full 
ROM manager* SILICON DISC, altogether 
54 new bar commands, enormous power - 
all this and much more for £29.88 only! 



I 


INTRODUCTORY 
OFFER-ON ROM 
£ 29-88 


The Special price (if £42_8H 
applies strictly to mull 
orders revived with the 
coupon below before the 
AOth June. 19SS 


Tape lo-dtsk ai ihe touch oF a burton 
Ridiculous ysu may say. bul u work-: ^vt>iy 
iimi* Mu If tface caji slop my progjam j r. Us 
i tanks and save the program from, memory 
to either lape or disk h's complelely Fool 
proof Similar piedU-Cis have had problems 
with screen sizu. colour -and even sound 
Mulnface ear, handre all these wiiftour a 
second ploughi 

Thai .none would have sashed many 
people bui fiomam ic Robot has gore otic 
stiff j fuiihej incorporating a memory n-di 
ioj No program is s-iFi l with ihra every 
ihiiig Ld mil in Chi' Open. mcrluditig ihi- ; r !a, 
registers, CfiTC daia and any pair $1 
men cry 

Don > be Fooled into thanking Ihis will 
resell in mass piracy, however The Mult) 
/act*- urni itisril miiji be plugged into your 
Arristrad rc arrow reloading of a ptogtam a 
s-s v ed 

Multiface //must be the clever esl hard¬ 
ware device al presenf a r.ecessily for 
d-sk owners who though! they were stuck 
wuh . Oad: i::; ft Cut, lapi- evi-ry lime 

AMSTRAI) ACTION |ANl \k\ IOH” 


THE YEAR DF THE RDBDT- BE PffRT OF U 


I order MULTIFACE 2 f £42,88} U/ RODOS (C29.88) LJ pl us p&p UK£1, Europe £2 , Overseas £3 

\ enclose a cheque PO for C.or debit my E3^C np [ , , ^ . , ~1 Card exp.... 

Name A address............... 


■MWnC 


® 54 Dean sc roll Avenue, London NWS SEN 



01-200 8870 







































































It's a farr cop 


Tar for teHing us 



THE editorial views of ACU concerning tape to 
disc copiers are well known, and a boring old 
subject too. Your reply i April! to Keith Kent, "you 
... don't need to .buy any of the illegal programs 
for copying software",, has caused a few raised 
eyebrows. Nemesis are one of the two adver¬ 
tisers who have long offered such programs for 
sale in ACU, and your comments are clearly 
directed at us, 

I strongly suspect you meant that such pro¬ 
grams can be used for making illegal copies, 
rather than the copying programs are themselves 
illegal. The latter is not the case, nor can one have 
an opinion on matters of strict legality. If they 
were indeed illegal then questions arise concern* 
ing aiding and abetting, compounding felonies 
end soon. 

Can i make it clear that Nemesis do not con¬ 
done piracy, however affected. We do also 
market programs that are not related to copying. 

I'll follow the usual letter requirement of tell ing 
you my impressions of ACU, Until recently it was 
the crummiest magazine available for CPC users. 
However, the offerings of real computer users, 




Jeff Walker and Pat Winstantey, in your pages 
have livened things up somewhat, 

Colin F. Harris, 

Prop Nemesis, 

LD: The articles you highlight were commis¬ 
sioned as a result of last year's surveys There is 
another one this month. You've only yourself to 
blame if you don 't fill it in. We've been able to 
squeeze more into each magazine since January 
when we reduced the size of the type to get about 
30 per cent more o.nfp each page. 


visions and monitors is that the electron guns in 
the tube have J 'lost emission 17 , which is to say 
their cathodes don't produce enough electrons. 

Emission can often be restored by overunning 
the heater filaments for a short period. As this 
can also result in blown filaments and a useless 
tube it is bast left to someone who knows what 
they are doing. 

I suggest Mr McClure asks at his local TV repair 
shops. From the sound of it, he has little to lose. 

Mike Brown 
Anfiekf 


Lost emission 


ALEX McClure I May 1988) may be able to solve 
the problem with his monitor more cheaply than 
he thinks, 

The usual problem with ageing, fading tele* 


,4ms trad User July 'l 988 


Send your Setters to: 

Lance Davis 
Letters Editor 
Amstrad Computer User 
169 Kings Road. Brentwood 
Essex CM 14 4EF 


I JUST came to the end of Army Moves when it 
printed "Now go on to Navy Moves" on the 
screen. This is misleading because you cannot 
buy it, I rang Imagine who said they were won¬ 
dering whether to release it or not. 

1 hope this has comforted all the other people 
who have finished this game, 

S.Khan, 

Twickenham. 

LD: Well spotted, SK. Just for that I'm sending 
you Cybernoid to finish. 


Down under upgrade 


I HAVE a 464 with DDI-1 disc drive, DMP-2000 
printer, S5A-1 speech synthesiser, Dart scanner 
and LP-1 light pen. If I upgrade my computer by 
fitting the 6128 Basic rom, will all these periph¬ 
erals still work correctly? 

I realise I would also need the DK'tronics ram 
and a 6128 user guide from? 

In New Zeeland we now receive ACU by air 
freight and so usually get it in the month of issue. 
Can we now enter all those wonderful competi¬ 
tions you hold? 

I think your new look mag is really great. 
Thanks for all your help. 

Chris Frakes, 
Hawick, New Zealand, 

LD: Yes, ail your add-ons will still work. Yes, you 
will have a 8128. Contact your Amstrad dis¬ 
tributor concerning all the bits: Grandstand Com¬ 
puters Ltd, 21 Great South Road, Newmarket , 
Auckland. 

As for the competitions,, yes of course you can 
enter them , but if the prize is something like a 
chocolate cake, we are not going to air freight 
something that's fragile 


Harsh and negative 


I WRITE with reference to the review of our Small 
Traders Pack which appeared in the April issue. 

In our opinion, it was quite apaliingly one-sided 
and biased against our product. Mr Foster seems 
to have missed the whole point somehow. His 
report cannot go unchallenged and we therefore 
request the right to reply, 

The Small Traders Pack is intended as in anti¬ 
dote to all those highbrow accounts packages 
which practically require a degree both in com¬ 
puter and business studies to comprehend. Our 
customers, as welt as other reviewers, seem to 
appreciate the value for money and simplicity 
which our approach offers. 

The review fails to mention any of the soft¬ 
ware's good points; the impression given is that 
there are none, apart from grudging praise for 
the well written manual. 

In fact vital information such as debtor and 

► 


Page 9 










































SOFTWARE THAT’S 
HARD TO BEAT 


T A SWORD 6128 


The Word Processor - with Mail Merge 

The established, powerful word processor for 
the Amstrad CPC 6128. TASWORD 6128 has 
been specifically developed to use 64K of 
memory as text spaca This means a text file 
can be a massive 60,000 characters in length, 
enough room for over 10,000 words! 

Featuring all standard and many extra word 
processing facilities TASWORD 6126 
incorporates sophisticated print options, 
on-screen help, notepads, user definable keys 
allowing commonly used words, sentences or 
paragraphs to he typed with a single keypress 
and a powerful built-in data merge facility. 
Extensive customisation facilities allow many 
of the facilities to he changed for personal 
requirements and sarved into the program. 

0y combining power with ease af use 
TASWORD 6126 is the complete word 
processor for the CPC 6128. Disc £24.95 


TASWORD UPGRADES 


TASWORD 464 and Amsword owners: sens 
your original cassette or disc ta the 
packagingl as proof Df purchase and 03,90. 
Your original will be returned tog Ether with 
TASWORD 464-D or TASWORD 6126 cm disc. 


TASCOPY 464 


The Screen Copier 
for the CPC 6128, 664 and 464 

A suite of fast machine code screen copy 
software for the CPC computers. Print high 
resolution screen copies in black and white 
and also large ''shaded'' cepes with different 
dot densities for the various screen colours. 
TASCOPY can also print "poster size" copies 
- screen copies printed onto two or four 
sheets can he cut end joined to make the 
poster. Disc £12,90 Cassette £9.90 


TASWORD 464-D 


The Word Processor - with Mail Merge 

The TASWORD especially developed to utilise 
the capabilities of the CPC 464 and 664 disc 
drives. Additional facilities indude a larger 
text file size and automatic cn-screen disc 
directories during save and lead operations. 

A major feature is the data merge facility: 

Mail merge, in which a fetter is printed any 
number of times, each individually addressed 
to a different person, is jest one application of 
this powerful facility. TASWORD 464-D is 
supplied on, and only runs on, disc. 

Disc £24,95 


TASWORD 464 


TAS-SI GN 


The Word Processor 

Your 464 becomes a professional standard 
word processor with TASWORD 464. 

Supp;ic-d complete with a comprehensive 
manual and a cassette which contains both 
the program and TASWORD 454 TUTOR. 

This teaches you word processing using 
TASWORD 464. Whether you have- serious 
applications or simply want to learn about 
word processing, TASWORD 464 and the 
TUTOR make it easy and enjoyable. 

Cassette £19,95 


The Sign Maker 
for the CPC 6128 and PCW 

Produce and print your own signs, posters,, 
banners and large notices to get your 
message across with maximum impact 
A complete sign making package including 
four distinctive lettering styles, character 
heights from one inch to the full width of the 
paper,, italics, underlining, borders, eight 
shading patterns, variable letter spacing, 
automatic kerning end line centering. 

Signs may be printed across The paper or 
along the length of the paper to produce 
large eye-catching banners and notices. 

Disc £29.95 



TAS SlGhl - additional fonts 

wo new, impressive fonts for TAS-SIGN, the 
sign maker: ROMAN' a clear, classical font 
and HO BAFT, a hold and imposing typeface. 

Disc £12.50 



PERFECTIQW IN PROFESSIONAL SOFTWARE 

Spr-ng'rfild Hduk, Hvds Terrace, tends LSZ 9LN Id lOEJZt ■CJSJUl 


TASSPELL 


The Spelling Checker 

Spelling mistakes and typing errors spoil any 
document whether it's a private letter or your 
latest navel. With TAS SPELL you are free to 
bo creative in the confident knowledge that 
your spelling won't let you down. 

TAS-SPELL checks the spelling of text typed 
with TASWORD 464 D and TASWORD 6128 
by comparing the wards in yaur text with 
those in e dictionary of over 20,030 words. 
Suspect words are highlighted — you may 
correct, ignore lit might be a name! or even 
add words to the dictionary. Please note that 
TAS-SPELL only works with TASWORD 464 D 
and TASWORD 6128. Disc £16.50 


TASPRINT 4 64 


The Style Writer 
for the CPC 6128,664 and 464 

A must for dot matrix printer owners! 

Print Tasword output and program listings in 
a choice of five impressive print styles. 

Varying from the futuristic DATA RUN to the 
hand writing style of PALACE SCRIPT, 
TASPRINT gives your output originality und 
style! Oise £12.90 Cassette £9.90 


T AS-DI AR Y 


The Electronic Diary 
TAS DIARY for the Amstrad CPC 6128, 
664 and 464 with disc drive 
Keep art electronic day-to-day diary on disc 1 
TAS DIARY features a clock, calendar and a 
separate screen display for every day of the 
year Each year stored on disc includes a 
memo pad and several note pages. 

TAS-DIARY is an invaluable aid to keeping 
records, reminders, and any other data which 
is related to that most valuable commodity of 
ours — time Disc £12.90 


Tas Sign, lasprim aid Tsisrcipv r!iri« newly all Hcl-marrnc 
pnnrers including ihoK made by: 

Admata Canon VarnEsnswi Tally Shmwa 
Arnsrrae Citiien NEC Smish Corona 

Agrech Garenh (Newbury Sord 

Bfoihor Epson' ^waswiii Siar 

C I Kill liHga-TaxHr Kmkctiha 


If you do nor vvanc to cui ttiis mega; ne. simply write out your order a^d post to: TASMAN SOFTWARE. GEPT ACU. SPRENGFIELD HOUSE, HYDE IEflRACE, LEEDS LS? %N 


; I entlftte 3 ehequ^PQ made pay^t le to TASMAN Sallware Lie OR char ge mv flCCESS'VlSA number:__ t*p?fies 

| NAME_ITEM _:_ PRICE 

I ADDRESS ____E_ 

;__ f_ 

j___ __f_ 

[ _ ___putsida Europe add n.DO par jlam aifrisiL E'_ 

; TBiiphane Acras/Vca orders: Leeds IOS12M3&3Q1 TOTAL f_ 


■ P.rej5£ ssnd ms » Fflf( Tasman fcnohune iJewr^ng ypyi produce lor IflMAmsifri PC O Anapil PCW' Q Air-Sirnd [IPH Q ZX Spec»um* J 1% Specnum aSUUfllO-?Q ComriHHlnre Si Q Taiunj Ensten Q 1SCU 


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Fhfei !r Sfl® fflMPCfc-juri it > Wtfyiri WI'.Oi fjij*. Zv* W 'TO :w £*■«« Mi !twi Sns r>*.Au vAv.VjI'W: 4*.- tax K >(frdrtW 1* 

HtnUiir tkn.Wm’4l4lVU 1H v OirA, v l itC (M"r» -Vrv*< Jrfi VMfl rtf Af W- Max 





































































i 


LETTERS 


creditor reports, customer statements, stock re¬ 
order listings etc are available easily, oath on 
screen and printer, 

Invoice data is posted directly to the sales 
ledger and is also used to compile statements 
automatically as opposed to the hours it would 
take to prepare this data manually. 

But then Mr Foster is not concerned with time. 
Afte rail, he is quite happy to press 255 keys when 
only one is required! to enter an option! If he 
really thinks that small traders have time to spare 
doing that sort of thing then he knows nothing 
about running a business. 

We accept that some of The criticisms of the 
early version reviewed were justified, In an effort 
to make the package as easy as possible to 
operate 1 think we did over simpify certain 
aspects. That's why in the current version we 
have improved the VAT handling to cater for 
three separate rates and the delete option has 
been replaced by a start new period routine. 

The invoicer now produces credit notes as well 
as invoices (optionally auto-numbered} and 
statements. In general, program presentation has 
been greatly enhanced and all main and sub 
menu options are now by single keypress. Only 
vital routines such as quit program are on double 
press. 

E r ror checking and coipur control has also 
been improved but we make no apologies for 
using all three modes at various times, why else 
are they available but to offer some contrast? 
Why should a business program always be 
boring to look at? 

J u st t he othe r day we h ad a tele pho ne cal I fro m 
a gentleman who had seen our software in action 
on the CPC and was so impressed with it's effec¬ 
tiveness that he virtually begged us to produce a 
version for the PCW. 

He had previously bought an accounts package 
costing almost £200 and found it practically 
impossible to use. The documentation was 
incomprehensible and after the program reached 
a certain point it just hung. When he contacted 
the software house for support, he was told that 
the 60 day warranty period had elapsed and he 
would have to pay £80 extra for help. 

In contrast, we provide free advice and offer 
cheap updates to valued old customers. All they 
need do is return the original disc plus £5 to 
receive the latest version, The point I am making 
is that our software offers an inexpensive and 
practical solution for automating a small 
business. 

The self-styled elitists of the -ndustry won't like 
it because ai it breaks the price barrier and: bl it 
cuts through the mystique of business 
computing. They prefer expensive, complex sys¬ 
tems which demand and thus preserve their 
expertise. 

Some software houses boast that this or that 
package was designed by accountants. The 
result, quite often, is that only accountants can 
operate such programs. Like computer experts, 
they tend to use a jargon all of their own. 

Of course the software has to be correct from 
an accounting and VAT view point. We have 
worked very hard on this aspect to the extent that 
our ledgers now produce VAT summaries for 
both the optional cash accounting scheme and/or 


cash/credit trading. Many expensive systems do 
not. 

Let me end by saying that we realise our pro¬ 
grams are not perfect None are, however costly 
they may be, Our policy is to improve our 
products with regular updates,, including the best 
suggestions received from customer feedback. 

We are one of the very few software producers 
who are offering real business programs for the 
small but worthwhile CPC market. We plan to 
continue doing so as long as is viable. However, 
our cause is not helped or encouraged by the sort 
of harsh and negative review which appeared in 
your magazine, 

S.Denson, 
SD Microsystems 

LD: We stand by our review, and wonder whether 
you keep your own accounts on your own 
software , 


Wobbfy Arnold 


I HAVE a 464 and have recently noticed That some 
of my software has started to crash on loading, 
The motor seems to be suffering from slight 
speed fluctuations. How can I rectify the 
problem? 

l.&.Gee, 
Redhill, Surrey. 

LD: Contact your heal dealer, or if you want to fix 
it yourself, all the bits are available from CPC, 
Phone them on 0772 555034. 


No books in Doncaster 


I OWN a CPC 464 and am a newcomer to the 
world of Amstrad computing. I would like to 
know where l can buy a book of programs for this 
computer as I have tried all the shops in 
Doncaster. 

Andrew Davies, 
Doncaster, 

Did you try the butcher's 
Seriously, there must be over WO books writ¬ 
ten about the CPC by now, If its listings you 
want there's a book called Sixty Programs for the 
Amstrad CPC 464 published by Pan at £5.95. 
Write to Pan at: Pan Books iCS Dept), P.O.Box 40 , 
Basingstoke, Hants. 


Wasted pennies 


I HAVE just bought your issue for April 1988.1 
own an Amstrad PCW8256 and usually buy your 
sister magazine for the PCW. 

Flicking through the the April ACU ! noticed 
what appeared to be a number of interesting ar¬ 
ticles together with an interesting game for 
typing in. 

Imagine my disappointment when I got home 
to discover that the magazine, articles, letters, 



Amstrad User July 1983 


Page 1 ' 
































































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&m<itrarf ! f<t&r hth/ 1 dlfffl 































LE 

ITERS 


/ • 

M 



games., Ads and all, are intended for the CPC 
use r, des pits your state me nt o n sage 3 th at this i s 
JJ The official magazine for all users of Amstrad 
computers". 

It would help new Amstrad owners to find the 
right magazine for their machine if you state 
dearly on the front cover that ACU is for CPC 
users, as you do for the PCW (not to mention the 
wasted pennies'), A.H.fledford, 

Wlvenhoe, Essex 

LD: Point taken, We're making the necessary 
changes. 


Shake, rattle and scroll 


by having the interconnecting cable the wrong 
way up at one end, 

I think all Peter needs to do is unplug the IOC 
connector at either end of the cable and turn it 
over. 

Can a second drive be driven from the in-built 
power supply in the colour monitor? 

Jim Murray, 
Bingham, Notts. 

LD: The answer to your question is probably yes, 
but you are 0,0 your own. You do so at your own 
risk as it is "outside the spec' 1 as they say. 


Not made in Britain 


ONCE when I typed in a magazine listing which 
was supposed to scroll a bal I around the screen I 
had to switch my computer off PDG because it 
was making the disc drive make the most awful 
noises. 

Scrolling in Basic is quite remarkably slow, All 
my efforts in machine code have interesting 
results; as often as not the computer crashes. Do 
you know any simple, fairly smooth, fairly fast 
scrolling routines? 

David Homs blow, 
Beading, 

LD: Back in June 1987 we published Justin s 
Scroti, the ultimate in CPC sideways scrolling, it 
gave you the knowhow to create parallax effects 
- the example being a message scrolling quickly 
In front of 3 slowly scrolling background. 

Smooth, yesFast, yes. Simple , definitely not. 
Ah waif two out of three isn't bad. 


Wip« out 


IN reply to Peter Steers (May} re. the Hitachi 
drive, I have the same setup myself and must 
admit that I too had similar problems, i found that 
I was wiping out the directory each time I tried to 
use the drive. However, after much head scratch¬ 
ing I found out that all my troubles were caused 


WHEN looking through April's ACU I find that you 
say the MP2 is better than the MPi. In what 
ways? 

Spencer Jung, 
Harlow, Essex. 

LD: Apart from the fact that the MP2 includes a 
power supply for the 6123 disc drive , it also has 
much better video circuitry fit wasn't made in 
Britain, the MPI was). 



Although I have taken ACL 1 for three years now, I 
am becoming increasingly frustrated. 

The Hairy Hacker used to be interesting, now 
it's just a list of pokes which couid be clearer and 
take up less apace if printed as such. 

The Cage Page surely must be of extreme 
minority interest and is akin to overhearing 
someone else's telephone conversation. 
Devoting three pages to that is but a space filler, 
Most Amstrsds were purchased some time 
■ago, therefore most are not beginners, but I agree 
that Basic programming, especially of the more 
advanced kind, is useful. 

I think that what is required is something new 
to do with your computer, not a rehash of articles 



that have appeared over and over again in vari¬ 
ous forms for years. 

The Hairy Hacker should revert to his previous 
style and really do some hacking. Things like 
Multiface do exist, so how about some advice on 
how to use them effectively? 

Hardware projects -1 know you would be step¬ 
ping on a few companies' toes, but who are you 
there to serve? What about simple output ports to 
control external devices. RS232 interfaces, B bit 
printer port, a Midi interface, a cheap fight pen? I 
remember a BBC magazine once had a hardware 
project to build a Mufti face type device. 

Assembly Point was a good series - why has it 
stopped? Let's have more machine code. Why 
not a step-by-step guide to writing a multiscreen 
game? How to program a scrolling landscape? 
How to program sprites that pass in front of some 
things and behind others? Above ail, lets not go 
back to hex and binary explanations and how to 
write text on the screen. 

Come on ACU- it r S getting dull 

Colin Naylar, 
Cardigan 

LD: Amstrad User has to cater for all levels of 
ability. The machines are still selling well so there 
are plenty of new users. Cage Page was dropped 
a couple of months ago. Using a Multiface is not 
backing, it's pressing a button on a black box. 

The hardware projects we have run were not 
that popular. There is a new, and very good , 
machine code series. We have had a step-by-step 
guide to writing a multi screen game. We have 
had an article on how to scroll the screen and one 
on software sprites. I can't remember anything 
on hex to binary. 

Don r t contradict yourself by asking for these 
things and not wanting re-hashes ACU is a maga¬ 
zine for a majority. Your voting form is on Page 

45 . 


Gotcha! 


PLEASE find enclosed a stamped addressed 
envelope for a listing of the CP/M Virus program. 
We thank you in anticipation of an early reply. 

Alan McGregor 
Customer Services Dept 
Amstrad User Club 



JUST a note re. More Expensive? by S Barker, 
(March). He should be so lucky, by the time the 
magazine reaches New Zealand we pay S7.50 n.z. 
for it, 

j would not miss it, for the help and advice are 
great. I am £G+ years and have nothing but praise 
for the magazine. The only one I have not 
received since Oct/Nov 1984 was a foul up by the 
importers for Sept 19B7, a matter I am 
endeavouring to correct. 

Mrs J Butt, 
Rotorua, New Zealand 


LD: You've made my month , Mrs Butt. Have a 
Sept 1987 issue on me. 



Amstrad User July J988 


Page 13 
































muG 


THE INDEPENDENT 
MicroLink User Group 

NEWSLETTER 


Through the 
Gateway 


Gateways are connections hi 
other computers, MicroLink 
has a number of these, to 
British, European and 
American databases, am! 
one which has come in for a 
bit of publicity recently is 
the USA-based Mnematics 
Videotex service. 

This offers simitar fea¬ 
tures to MicroLink, but as 
iTs mostly used by American 
subscribers it is infriguingiy 
different in style. 

But the number of Micro- 
Link subscribers using the 
gateway has made an 
impact. The UK SiG (Special 
Interest Group) has passed a 
message on to MUG com¬ 
menting on this, and asking 
us for our ideas and reac¬ 
tions to the service, 

They also have online par¬ 
ties; a number of subscribers 
get on line at the same time 
and use the Mnematics 
CHAT facility to discuss 
anything that seems worth 
talking about. 

So if you've ever fostered 
a secret ambition to invade 
America, this might be just 
the wav to do it. 


only know their fellow 
MicrnLinkers as names and 
numbers. And most sub¬ 
scribers have questions and 
suggestions about the 
service, judging from the 
enthusiastic discussions on 
features and performance 
that pepper the BE, 

So how about meetings, 
where users can get together 
in convivial surroundings 
and perhaps get to button¬ 
hole a MicroLink official 
specialty imported for the 
occasion? That's the idea 
hehind the Linkups. 

So far, volunteers have 
said they'll organise Linkups 
in Manchester, Birmingham 
and London, As everything 
is being sorted out on the BR, 
dates, times and venues are 
extremely flexible; as things 
become more definite lhey"lI 
he published in Mugshnt. 
And if the Linkups are as 
successful as they should be, 
they could well lurn into 
regular events. 

For the latest details mi 
Linkups, mail MAG95816 or 
check on the board. 


Linkup 


Umbrella 

organisation 


Most MicroLink members - 
even the active ones who 
regularly chat, mail and use 
the Bulletin Board (BB) — 


Starting a small business is 
encouraged these days, hut 
anyone going it alone for the 
first time soon discovers a 
huge range of problems - 
bureaucratic, financial and 


Getting carried away 


,.,is one of the reasons the 
Cambridge Computer Z88 
has been so popular, A 
number of MicroLink sub¬ 
scribers either have one or 
are interested in the beast. 
And in the tradition started 
bv Brian Va Llot-Lew is' 
(MAGI 1357) Archimedes 
User Group, a Z88 group has 
started up on MicroLink. 

This one's organised by 
Vance Burton, Evervbodv in 


the group keeps a list of all 
the other members, and the 
Email system makes it easy 
for anyone to send a request 
for help or a new discovery 
to everyone else. 

And if nobody in the 
group can solve a particular 
problem, then as soon as 
Cambridge Computer comes 
up with the answer it tan he 
distributed to everyone. 

The Archimedes group 


practical - which can sap 
the energy of even the 
keenest start-up, 

ExpertLink is a new 
service aimed at both new 
and established businesses. 
Run along the lines of the 
bulletin board, it provides 
access to two teams of 
experts, one based at the 
University College of Swan¬ 
sea and the other based just 
about everywhere. 

The first group consists of 
professors and Lecturers 
with qualifications in a wide 
range of subjects from law to 
ergonomics. The second has 
an even wider base of 
experience - the MicroLink 
subscribers themselves. 
Many of these run small 
(and not so small) busi¬ 
nesses, and have solved the 
problems themselves. 

Subscribers can either 
post a question for public 
discussion or send it Tor con¬ 
fidential consideration by 
the UGS team. And anyone 
can volunteer answers, or 
pass on a useful contact 
name, or even offer a service 
themselves. 


Quick! 


Your tortoise is on fire. What 
do you do? This monlh has 
seen some more unusual 
bulletin board entries, some 
of which could conceivably 
solve your problem. 

For owners of incan¬ 
descent reptiles, either the 


has been doing great things 
since its inception. Dis¬ 
counts for members on a 
range of commercial soft¬ 
ware have been arranged, 
and contact made with 
several suppliers. It must 
also be the only nationwide 
discussion forum which is 
entirely free from commer¬ 
cial considerations; I he only 
people making the news are 
the users themselves. 


Tortoise Trust (MAG3633I) 
which has been offering 
advice and leaflets on the 
care of the beasts or the Mer¬ 
seyside Fire Museum (MAG- 
1UU518), which consists of 
keen fire engine enthusiasts, 
might sort things out. 

Other ideas currently 
under discussion on the 
board are chess games via 
Email, a poetry corner, and 
genealogy with computers. 
Someone's even trying to sell 
their latest music album; 
while MicroLink has made 
nobody a rock star yet 
1 here's always the first time. 

More mundane matters 
managed 1o get sorted out* 
like how to send mail to New 
Zealand or how tu download 
software to an IBM PC. It 
just goes to show; all you 
have to do is ask. 


Shots in 
the dark 


This page of news has to be 
prepared weeks in advance 
of publication - an inherent 
problem with such archaic 
technology as ink and paper. 

Things change fast on 
MicroLink, So a weekly 
MicroLink L'ser Group 
newsletter is published on 
the system itself. This can 
reflect what’s happening 
faster, as well as dealing 
with individual problems, 
provoking discussions 
(hopefully!) and giving 
updates on new features. 

It's called Mugshol. Writ¬ 
ten by Rupert Goodwins 
(MAGDStSIfi) it’s posted nn 
the Bulletin Board (>BB) in 
the MUG category late on 
Sunday evening each week. 

It’s also sent via 
M i cro L i n k/Tel ecn m Go I d 
electronic mail to a list of 
people who would rather get 
a copy mailed to them than 
use Ihe BB, This also means 
that Telecom Gold users 
who aren’t MicroLink subs¬ 
cribers can see what they're 
missing. Again, contact 
MAG95A1G if you fall into 
the latter category. 


Suggestions of material for inclusion in the MUG Newsletter should be 
sent to Rupert Goodwins on MAG95816 


P$ge 14 


Amstrart UR&rJtifv 1:1 AH 







<8> _ NIRVANA 


!! NOW SPEEDTRANS PLUS HAS EVEN MORE TO OFFER !! 

SPEEDTRANS PLUS2 


Far CPC 6128 (Or 4&4* f 664 with DK Tf&nics 64 K (Of larger) Memory) 

Once she program has be on transferred flo (fisc IT WILL RUN ON ANY PC 

SPEEDTRANS PLUB3 no* handle* the VERY I^TESTSp^locklypwaulomatlqHlV. No need to hold * toy dawn a( anytime 
during loading, SPEEDTRANS PUUS2 also saves 99% of opening acreans and saves them In their lull cotourt 

FULLY AUTOMATIC - JUST ONE KEYPRESS * ONLY ONE PROGRAM TO RUN WHICH FINDS THE SPEEDLOCK TYPE 
AUTOMATICALLY 1 WILL TRANSFER ORIGINAL AND MANY OF TODAYS SPEEDLOCK PROGRAMS * NO FIDDLING OR 
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THE CO R R EOT AMOUNT Of GAM E CODE * SAVES 99% OF OPENING SC REE NS * SCREENS SAVED IN THElR CO R RECT 
COLOURS * COMPRESSES SCREEN CODE TO SAVE EVEN MORE DISC SPACE * FASTEH LOADING TIMES FROM DISC 
BECAUSE OF SHORTER FM_E LENGTHS 

SPEEDTRANS PLUS 2 iranstere over 200 programs io Disc, some ottte latest » win da are MADBALLS. FREDDY HARDEST 
(both games) BASKET MASTER, MATCHDAY II.PHANTOM CLUB, GRYZCR (main, program*. SUPER HANG ON. 

These laie&t Soeec lock typo® can be ktontitted by ihe whole aoreen flae hlng wtm horlrartal bands of tutow immediately after the 
first IHe has loaded. Do remember ihai SPEEDTRANS PLUS2 doe* noi save aH the memory in (he hqpeuf having saved all the game, 
h saves exactly tne right length oH com . AW icreera are saved ft cc*Tpressed Imwi -some as Ifttb as 4K (Basket Waaler) - (hu* cavlng 
even more disc space. 

SPEEDTRANS PLUS2: Is the mo*t sophisticated Tape-to-Diac transfer utility tor SPEEDLOCK praieded programs ever 
ptibii&had.h w4l certainly transfer more game* lharv any other Sfteedtack iraneter program on the martlet and with much greaserease. 
Other (ranefsi programs require you (o know how long the game code It solhal you may run an ahematVa-prograrnttalhe tonggamee 
which does not save the loading screen. This Is done because they do non mate use of the extra memory available on the C PC fll2e 
or from (he use of and extra RAMP ACK (DK Tronka 64K or greater.^ This program m highly imaf Igent to tha It first reads tva loader 
Iram the tape and establrehee which type of protection b in yeefmmfialiamHaiiviBe. Al me end of the load it (hen find* <m how long 
the code I* and f it -.* too tong to be saved io one file it will move the excess code into the banked rreimry and save the game in 
two pans and wrie She appropriate loader program, The screen wfH also be moved into a bank and oonpreseed before saving. Thl* 
can mean screen file* ana s me£ as 4K (Basket Master) depending on mods and consent. AN this adds up id a lot less disc space being 
, used than with other If ansierpwqrarre and you will nearly ate ays get the loading screen saved. The exception to (h*fc when there 
b no toadtog screen (as In SCRABBLE) or whan the screen Is blanked out and more code ha loaded into tie screen msmory, as In 
0MX SIMULATOR and MADBALLS lor saanyjte. Try gefling a screen w*h Multflacaor any other imager. These Imager* sue only 
caphfibla of saving what you have In merraryaa the lima the button Is pressed. Whal happens in mull pad games? you have la press 
tie button for each pan 'bus wasting precious disc space, They also save far too much coda and therefore waste even more space 
and saving too much tods mean* longer loading tines from disc. Progreirmwa are now cheating io sea II you have an Imager 
plugged hn and H yew have (he program will not load. Image™ atop have to be in place before you can reload your program and saved 
programs can only be reloaded In to the mettiin# in whicfi They are saved, SPEEDTRANS PLUS2 creates totally stand-alone fitoe 
and if you have another CPG evm without extra. memory they will run perfectly, it also dispel the saving name on ween at Ihe 
sian of the load wHI all except (he very latest games. In all cases the disc saving name is displayed white iha save is car-riod out. To 
run the Ue™ier™d game just RUN mis name. Another Intefiigent feature of SPEEDTRANS! is that every first Ihlng h dost Is io find 
ou( which drive it I* I n. The means that if you have a two drive system you may run tha program (torn drive B by typing RUN ‘StDISG* 
or B ;RL.JN" DISC, However ihe saving win ALWAYS be to DRIVE A so with a single drive you rmwi change the disc; when prwppted 
on screen 

DISC;- UK £14,99- EUROPE £ 16.25 - REST OF WORLD C17D0 
Upgrade yow SPEEDTRANS PLUS - send your disc logaiher wflh: UK E2.00- EUROPE £3,25 - RESTOF WORLD C* 00 
Upgrade your SPEEDTRANS TAPE tend your tape together with: UK £12.00 - EUROPE C13J5 - REST OF WORLD £14.00 


* LOW LOW PRICES * * LOW LOW PRICES * * LOW LOW PRICES * 

ARNOR SOFTWARE 


Program 

UK ~ Disc 

Eprem 

PtotextOflke'NEW 1 

29.50 

foA 

Protest Filer NEW* 

19.50 

m 

Pretext 

2150 

34.50 

Pro spall 

19.60 

29 50 

Promarge (Rom=Plromargft Pkaj 

19.60 

29.50 

Maxam The Best^ 

2160 

34.50 

Must 1 1S ‘NEW* 

HiA 

24.50 

Utopia 

WA 

24 50 


Europe-tN sc 

Eprom 

Rest of World -Otoe 

Eprom 

3075 

m 

31.50 

N/A 

20,75 

m 

21.50 

m 

22,75 

35,75 

23.50 

36.50 

20.75 

30.75 

21.50 

31.50 

20.75 

30.75 

21.50 

31.50 

22 75 

35 75 

2350 

36,50 

WA 

25.75 

m 

26.50 

HiA 

25.75 

m 

26.50 


PURCHASE THE fiOMHO ROM BOARD AND WE WILL GIVE YOU A FURTHER £150 DISCOUNT OH EACH ROM PROGRAM 


ROM BO ROMBOARD 

UK - £31.00 EUROPE £33 00 REST OF T HE WORLD - £35.00 


DMP 2000'2160'3000 3160 


FAST FORMATTER 


The printer befler presently in the DM P 2GOOttOOO series its a 2K 
RAM. Mostef diis RAM Is used by (he printers ooeralirg system 
leaving on average lT?k as boiler space. Our upgrade kit con¬ 
tains a new sioiic RAM chip which will Increase ihe printer buffer 
by 6K (about* page* of text). This upgrade aftcnw all DtMmload 
Characters lo be re-dafined allowing (he user Id deci^n apecfai 
cfia/actert for use wfui scftnltte and other programs. The ktt Is 
Supplied with lull pacanrial HiB-lnjctonB la a ow The amateur tq 
carry <m* N* own modification (fre DMP21i€Ci (aw* about 7 
mfneiee). N you done think you are up ton your loeafTV chop can 
do the inb in approxiirniely 15 rrwmtee 

UK £9.00 - EUROPE £10.25 (Lot W, £11.00 


The FASTFOMATTER wH( format one side of a disc in approx. 
33 second* w»h the choice of DATA, VENDOR or SYSTEM and 
Us much easier I hen using your CRM disc. 

TAPE:- UK £4.90- EUROPE £5.25 - ft, <rf W, £5.50 
DISC UK EH.nc - EUROPE C9.2S - Hd W. C10.0Q 


TRANSIT 


TRANSIT If m dllC-to-dln; fltei eapter which hendten (Heft Up'Ll 

4Qk in length In one pass. It will copy from drKee A-A, A-B, B B 
and B-A making an ideal ulHky for use wfth 5 1M 1 second drive. 


FlRETRANS 


This utility wil transfer a number of FIREBIRD programs from 
tope to d^c autcmaticalty toctodmg rrijat opening acieena in luH 
ootouf. FIRETRANB will work equally wih from (ape but will be 
rmre convieniera (o use if converted to dHc whh SAMSON/ 
TranamaL It wtlf iraftsfer WILLOW PATTERN, TtuNESTONE. 
CHIMERA, GUNSTAR, PARABOLA REALM, SPIKY HAROLD, 
BOOTY, DONT PANIC. GLINFRlGHT, STARGLJDER. NINJA 
MASTER, HELICOPTER, and bo™ v@si«w of THRUST, 
HARVEY HfiADBANGER and BOMBSGARE. 

TAPE;- UK £5.00 - EUROPE C6.25 R.of W. £7.00 
QfSCl- UK ES.50 - EUROPE £9.75 - R,ol W. C 1C.54 


TAPE;- UK £A»- EUROPE E«S - R. of W, M.SO 
DISC LIK Ce.OG - EUROPE £9.25 - R.04 W. £10.00 


UTILITY DISC No. 1 


TTih Utility disc contolna 5 ptodronw, a!- menu driven. They are 
SAMSON, TRANSIT, QCLONE, VIEWTEXT w>d the l»( disc 
FORMATTER- 

CHSCi- UK El5.50- EUROPE £16.75 - tt el W. £17.50 
ROM :■ UK £17,25 - EUROPE tlfl.SQ - R,ol W, £l»J5 


T PANASONIC DISC BOXES 


o_ 


Have you tried backing up your orgilnaJ expensive dice iotlWate 
and felled? Use H IR V ANAbefore Its 100 laiel Nl R V ANA ^meaning 
enHgh(enment) Ih an extremely pcmerful disc handling ixllKy 
which haa ihe rdk]wv l 'g iMtuiest Disc to disc back-up copier 
which wsH handle most of Ihe wmmsvciaJly pnjiectad dlM? 
available today. File oapkar lor Individual trie*. Disc lormotter. 
much easier to use (hen CPM. Change 11* 4tri?utee. Erase Nee. 
Change lilenerriB*. Will handle afl disc drive cornblnalton. 

EM SC h UK f 14.»« - EUROPE ClSJS - R. Of W. C 17.00 


o 


SHAREPLAY 


THE STOCK MARKET SI MULATION 
(All cp ere)- 


TTiie b a wrtoue edecatlonat pnggram lor 1 to 6 ptoyeta and 
provides oil the en joyment of playing thestockmarket without any 
risk of personal tMnkruptqyfl Fach player can buy and self shares 
and (he target e. the First to reach £1 .OOG.DOO. The program 
Includes a Btockholding porholro Ifslkig the- share* purchased, 
thair number, awl and market vakw, Bonk baJanoea ora aba 
shown. Graphical rep*e*e«taticn tri market lUjqauHilona are given 
In che form o* e her graph, Also Induded Is a high score (afAa. 
Score* are automatically saved at ihe end of each session. 


DISC;- UK £14J9- EUROPE C16J5 - R. of W. £17,00 


WORDSHEK _<8». 


THE WORDS-EARCH PROGRAM 
(ALL CPC’*) 

This educational progun wNI tax wen the most agile mind. The 
aim m to lind the hidden words In s 15 by 15 puzzle w*hin a set 
time Ikrft oil 30 seconds. The time limit is extended lor every 
correct letter of the current word found. You may create your own 
puzzle consisting of up to IQwwd* which can be saved to disc 
and used at any time. You may only roi^n onepuirte at a nme 
but If you choose not to use your own puzzle ihee Ihe program^win 
randomly select one from the library of 50 on the disc. All of the 
puzzles In the Sbwy are made up of 10 wxda each conebltog (i 
1 xfl tetter, 1x7 toner 2xSterter, 3x5 tetter. 2x4 tetter and 1 xa toner 
words. This ensures equaf difficulty regardtets which one If 
randomly boded. The programcontoins a prim opticH : ! (fn E^xm 
■wmpadbte prknars) iftcwlng a hard copy to be maos \4 any 
puzzle weated. KeytoardfJoyBliA oprio™ are aha ava>ldbb 

DISC ONLY:- UK ElA9»- EUROPE E1I9L25 
REST OF THE WORLD £ 1 7M 


42b 


TU NESMITH 




TUNESMITMli asImptotouHiound utilty which allows you 
to use the- keyboard to play and record your fume. No knowledge 
& wok; or Amelrad wund ttoornondf Is reqMred ail yw need to 
be able todu Is whlsttethe tuneyoe play or record. The octave and 
period of note* is variable and ihe program Includes ayntheslser 
and vtortoo effects. tunesmtH wh save any tune os a basic li fe 
which can tie RUN, CHAINED or MERGED Into your own 

program 


DISC ;- UK £14.99 - EUROPE £1*25 R.ol W. E17JB 


SAMSON 


SAMSON has been dwetoped by us to transfer not only ihe 
normal programs but also many of todays where the coda Is much 
ianger, SAMSON differs in many ways front other Tspe-lo-Dec 
utiltiee, tha main dffp*ancss be^j; * SAMSON retain* Original 
file sutflxee {SAMSON. SON will be saved as SAMSON. SON) * 
Inproved Die relgctoton method 4 Elaborate Tape-read/Dtic- 
wriie ayslem which reduces Tape Motor. Slave Relay and Disc 
Drive Motor wear substantially, * A large reduction Intape transfer 
time toatooechtowd tool but a low (shim 1 NEW‘SPLIT'optton 
for todays tangor games (we will be using this option in luture 
routlnes) 1 All hie information Is displayed on screen and can bo 
echoed to your printer 9 needed. SAMSON alsotransfers itself lo 
due. 

TAPE:- UK £7,50 - EUROPE £9.75 - A. Of W. £9.50 

DISC >UK £11,50- EUROPE £12,75 R-H W, ElLtt 


CHARACTER DESIGNER 


(ALL CPC S) 

* REDEFINE YOUR PRINTER DOWNLOAD CHARACTERS 

* REDEFINE THE COMPUTER SCREEN FONT 

a REDEFINE ANYiALL KEYBOARD KEYS (ASWERTYJ 

* DESIGN SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC CHARACTERS^FONTS 

Trftss all the hard work at of ctwader designing making H a 
pleasure. The primer part of the program will only work i your 
printer b enable of DOWNLOADING and Is EPSON oonpatbto 
- see ywr primer manual. Work* wrth 7-bi( or S-bl output (S-bit 
pon). Al the designing b done 'On-Screen r so you con see 
exactly what you are doing. You con save your newly designed 
Characters to disc and reload Ihem al any time ritg a basic 
program and into most Word-Processors. The program also 
all owe Ih* user to redefine any pr alt of the keys on the keyboard. 
This feature wlR be useful tor (hose who require an ASWERTY 
keyboard. The d!*c also- contains twelve sample fonts for experi¬ 
mentation. 

TAPES. UK £7.99 - EUROPE £9,26 - R of W. £10.00 
DISC ;■ LIK£ll,W-EUROPEEl3£SRefW,£14,00 




COMPACTOR 


o 


COMPACTOR wHi allow you to toad a standard 17K screw, set 
the motto, border and Ink odour* and than save It as a com¬ 
pressed screen cofflflfnmg rta own mode and ink colour iniutma- 
tlon. Moel screen* compact down to an average of 9K which I* an 
enormous saving on disc space. Loading lime d compressed 
■craen* Is alao prapoitionately reduced 


TAPE: UK£5,00-EUROPE £6,25fLof W. £7.00 
■DlSCi- UK £9.50 - EUROPE £9.75 - R. ot W. Cl<150 


Hurrtour has It ihsl AmscftPanasonlcno longer supply boxes wih 
(heir disc*. We have approx 100C bones rematolng at 25 pence 
each, Ftegrflfully we can only supply boxes I acconvanted with 
a minimum order lor Softwararturdware of £i 5 .00 ihiIwbs extra 
monies arv««ctoeed to cow postage 


DISC HEAD CLEANING KIT 


Stocks fl# those 3* heed deaiirgktoshrtoWajlrtirawttfllri ihenmt 
lew days. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED 

UK £9 J» - EUROPE £9 50 - R,o# W, £10-00 


Please send your cheque (£ Sterling) Eurocheque OR UK P O. fo 
GOLDMARK SYSTEMS, 5t COMET ROAD, HATFIELD, HERTFORDSHIRE, 
ALTO 05Y. ENGLAND 

Please write or telephone 07072 71529 for lull brochure 


Amstrsd User July 1983 


Page 15 
































833 


—ubm 



ADVENTURES 





FTER the build up last month for 
the Am s trad version of Bard's 
Tale, I have still not seen the 
final product. What 1 have seen 
end played is the "almost ready 
to duplicate version'", Thanks to Electronic Arts, I 
was able to visit them and get some hands-on 
experience of their award winning adventure. 

Designed originally for machines with disc 
drives only, this latest variant will be available on 
both disc and cassette for all CPCs. Some of the 
graphics quality has been lost, together with one 
or two minor options, but the plot and associated 
puzzles remain as they were, 

An additional facility will be included to enable 
the storing of a very large number of characters 
which may be mixed and matched to suit your 
needs, and the objects held by them swapped 
among themselves, 

Bard's Tale is pure action, with plenty of 
fighting, tons of interesting objects to find and 
use and great emphasis on mapping strange 
locations, The plot is simplistic -Mangar the Dark 
has taken over the town of Skara Brae and locked 
it away from the rest of the World by a spell of 
Eternal Winter. You and your unproven 
companions must free the city of his evil 
presence. 

Following Mangar came hosts of evil crea¬ 
tures; even in broad daylight it is not safe to walk 
the streets, Before you can tackle Mangar 
himself, you must first train your group in 
combat. Only by repeated skirmishes ano battles 
can you increase your party's level of experience. 

As experience increases so do the character's 
hit points and he can then take more damage and 
flight more dangerous creatures. Only with a 
strong party dare you enter the more dangerous 
parts of the town. Needless to say, the clues and 
talismans to further your cause are to be found in 


the more dangerous areas. 

When you finally confront Mangar you will 
need to be truly seasoned veterans. This means 
shedding the blood of literally thousands of evil 
creatures. May your sword remain sharp and 
your magic users healthy. 

Getting started is a little traumatic. It Es all too 
easy to get badly wounded or killed- Temples will 
heal your wounds, but the price Es never cheap. 
Until your characters are truly battle tested, never 
stray far from a temple. 

Six characters are supplied within the program, 
but you may also create your own. Before you 
rush off to do so, check what these six have in the 
way of equipment. It may well be worth 
"borrowing" some of the more useful hems. 

When you create a new character you must 
choose its race from human, elf, dwarf, hobbit, 
half-elf, half-ore or gnome. 

You are then given a set of numbers for the 


character's attributes - strength, dexterity, intel¬ 
ligence, constitution and luck. These are 
randomly determined, and if you do not like what 
you are given, you may choose another set. 

Next you must decide what class of character 
you are creating. There are 10, of which only the 
first eight are available to novice adventurers: 
Warrior, paladin, rogue, hunter, monk, bard, con¬ 
jurer, magician, sorcerer and wizard. Each class 
has different abilities, and as you may only take 
out six adventurers into Skara Brae, think 
carefully about your choice- 

initial attributes are important, but especially 
so in relation to the proposed class-strength to a 
fighting man, intelligence to a magic user and 
dexterity, constitution and luck to all of them. 

The action takes place in the narrow streets, 
passageways and buildings of Skara Brae. Only 
the first three members of your team can directly 
engage the enemy. The other three can still 



Page 16 


Amstrad User Jufv 1988 

























ADVENTURES 


L / 


support them or attack by using magic, Spe ; 1$ are 
vita! to your success Higher level magic users can 
cast spe-ls that will affect whole groups of crea¬ 
tures, If you are faced by hundreds of foes-it can 
happen - this is the only way to get out Stive. 

The Bard is a strange character, having both 
fighting ability and access to magic via playing an 
instrument. Singing makes him th rsly and 
between drinks he can only sing as many songs 
as he has levels of experience. 

This leaves him a pretty weak magic user in the 
early stages, although his ability to use magic 
instruments can make him worthwhile, 

Your fighters must have a strong constitution 
to take heavy punishment. They must also have 
high dexterity so that they can get their blows in 
as rapidly as possible. Tire re are several typos of 
fighters to choose from, all will serve you well 
arid their spec'al abilities wil improve rapidly as 
their levels rise. 

Rogues may be useful but their ability to find 
and disarm traps may be dupl seated by the magic 
users, and as fighters they ere not exactly 
inspiring. 

You always start from the Adventurer's Guild 
in Main Street and on leaving are facing north. 
The graphics of the houses along the road a^e 
reasonable but the house designs are all the 
same, so it is very easy to lose your way, Draw 
maps from the beginning and you will soon know 
your way around the back streets as though you 
were born there. 

Killing creatures that attack you will add to your 
experience and your purse. As experience grows 
you can visit the Review Board in Trumpet Street 
and f it is high enough you will! gain a level. This 
must be one of your main aims, as an increase : n 
level will give you greater hit and se points and 
add to one of your main attributes. 

A larger number of hit points will enable you to 
take more damage and spell points determine the 
number of spells that may be cast. Spell points 
slowly dwindle as time passes, although if you 
Can find floscoe's Energy Emporium you can buy 
them back - at a price. 

The initial stages of Bard's Tale are not easy. 
Each character is given 100 to 150 gold pieces 
and you must walk up the road a few paces to 
Garth's Equipment Shoppe and buy weapons 
and armour. You wil only get fairly rudimentary 
items with your low budget, but each item of 
armour will reduce your armour class, which in 
turn reduces damage sustained in battle. 

From the start, money is everything, You need 
it to buy better equipment, heal your wounds and 
pay the Review Board for your magic users to 
learn more spells, Items found on your foes may 
be sold at Garth's, but it is a touch and go busi¬ 
ness. You can, of course, cheat a little by creating 
additional members, pooling their money with 
one and then deleting the extra characters, Many 
adventurers have found this is The only wav to 
keep going. 

In town streets and buildings you will be 
attacked by up to eight creatures and as you 
delve into the sewers, catacombs and castle, the 
number of assailants will increase. It becomes 


more and more necessary to have accomplished 
magic users at your back recast btgh evei spells. 
Aim to take out any opposing magic users first, 
as they can damage your team 

A magic user can start out as conjurer or magi¬ 
cian, each with a different range of spells. As they 
progress, they may change their class to sorcerer 
or wizard, If a magic user reaches the highest 
leve in each class he is an arch mage. These are 
much-prized members of your team - aim to get 
at least one! 

Your goal is to defeat the evil Mangar in hi.s lair 
To do so you must visit all the other special areas 
to find clues and objects with which to defeat 
him. 

After you have gained a level or four, attempt 
exploring the sewers under the Scarlet Bard 
Tavern. Ask the barman for wine, and keep your 
fingers crossed. Each level in these special areas 
is mapped on 3 22 x 22 grid. Be warned, they 
scroll round, if you kept going east, vov would 
come back to where you started 1 

Map these areas carefully, you must be 
certain that you have visiteo every ocation. 
Messages written on the walls or spoken by 
magic mouths are all vital to yoj- r progress- Once 
you have visited at! the levels of the sewers you 
can consider enter ng the catacombs beneath the 
Mad God's Temple. To do so you wil need to 
know the password found in the sewers. 

After the catacombs comes the castle ^his is 
guarded by a dragon, and only if you are a strong 
enough party will you even get one step inside. 
From there on keep looking, the clues must be 
fought for, but the final reward is worth the effort. 

If you decide to try out another class of 
character, it may be worth waiting until your 
present characters., especially magic users, are at 
3 fairly high level. It is then possible to fight bat¬ 
tles that will give each member 
tens of thousands of 
experience points, It is then 
a simple matter to raise the 
useful level of a new 
character very rapidly indeed. 

Commands are given via the keyboard. 

Most are single key entries, but a foui 
letter code is needed to cast a spell. 

Regular reference to the instruction 
will be necessary at first, but you 
will very quickly be casting 
MAFLs, ARFls and DRBRs with 
gay abandon. 

Nasty things can happen on the 
streets of Skara Brae, so make suie 
that you regularly take time out to make 
back-up SAVEs of you* characters. 

It would be a tragedy to lose 
several levels of experience for the sake of 
iiTSt a few m.nutes spent making a SAVE 

Control of the game is from 0 senes of, easy to 
follow menus but it is well worth using the 
characters supplied with the game until you are 
familiar with their use, It would be 0 pity to lose 
your own because you are still learning to handle 
the basics. 

If you get really stuck. Electronic Arts Customer 


Service Department is happy to help on 0753 
46465. Also available is a readable due book, 
complete with all maps, for E5. 

•*■--- 

Campaign! 

L ONG, long ago a proud Lord of 
the Isles of the Western Sea gave 
succour to groups of Northern¬ 
ers blown to his land by gales 
and violent winter storms. When 
the peace of spring came to the Isles, he bid the 
visitors leave, even offering them stout ships to 
replace them damaged own ones. Having seen 
the land's wealth, the Northerners laughed, drew 
their swords and elected to stay. 

With few fighting men in the Lord's domain, he 
had no choice but to accept the situation and give 
the unwelcome visitors rich farmlands. Fearing 
future treachery, he then secretly planned their 
doom. He called on the finest smiths of the land 
to create a magical sceptre of great power, Five 
years later the dreadful weapon was Teady. 

The Lord called together all the Northerners 
and once again asked them to leave his lands, 
Again they refused. The Lord raised the sceptre 
above his head and ca led upon its powers. 
Darkness gathered and lightning leapt from the 
sceptre, The flesh of the Northerners began to 



Amstrad User July 1988 


Page > 7 





























ADVENTURES 




smoulder and burn. 

One, more maddened with pain than the rest, 
managed to get to the Lord and wrest the sceptre 
from his grasp. With one fearful blow, the sceptre 
fell on the Lord's head and his body became a 
whirlwind of white hot sparks. 

The burning Northerner now called on the 
Powers of Death to save him and his comrades, 
The darkness around the sceptre reached out to 
them with soothing fingers, but as the wounds 
were eased, their flesh was changed and shad- 
owy became their form, The Dark Sceptre con¬ 
trolled their lives, and evil ruled the Isles. 

This is the setting for Firebird's adventure/ 
strategy game Dark Sceptre, Written by Mark Sin¬ 
gleton (of Lord's of Midnight fame! it has a highly 
interactive plot, You control the destinies of a 
band of warriors whose task is to find and de¬ 
stroy the evil Dark Sceptre. 

Your party is not the only one on the island 
seeking the sceptre. Other bands may be neutral, 
friendly or downright antagonistic. Each has a 
thane as commander and the groups are made 
up of reapers, assassins, fools, thralls, mystics, 
savages and heralds. 

i i* 


Marching orders 



QU start by giving each warrior 
his orders and then sit back to 
await results, Orders that may be 
given, cover a wide range of 
actions, from "kill any enemy" 
or "'stalk umbrarg's herald"' to 4 'protect your 
thane" or "guard the shining sword". Just going 
out to kill the 100 odd other warri ors o n th e is I an d 
will lead to disaster, 

Five of the other bands may perhaps be won 
over to your side. The sixth consists of the 
original Shadow Lords, and will always be ready 
to attack any non-evil character. One of the 
orders that you may give your stalwart band is 
BEFRIEND. It is wise to use this to the full. 

Using your mystic, it is also possible to 
BEWITCH one of the opposition into being an 
unwitting spy on your behalf. The range of pos¬ 
sible orders is Parge — atmost too great to use fully 
until you get a good fed for how the game is to 
progress. 

The graphics consist of a simplistic background 
of that location, with the character you have 
chosen to look at in the foreground, Beneath the 
graphics window is a command menu, a map of 
the character's immediate surroundings,, a 
description of the location and finally a graphic 
representation of the time of dsy. 


The warrior shown is a large animated sprite., 
either strolling past the background scenery or 
fighting a member of another party. No random 
element is applied during a fight - a character's 
attributes are weighed up against the opponent's 
to determine the outcome. If they are evenly 
matched the attacker wins, 

The command menu allows you to graphically 
SCAN the position of your party members, to 
issue orders (PLAN) and to CHECK on each of 
your characters in turn, If a battle is engaged, you 
will hear the clash of steel and WATCH will switch 
the current display to the character presently 





engaged in a life and death struggle, QUIT 
additionally offers the options of saving or load¬ 
ing a game position. 

Control is by keyboard or joystick. Either way, I 
found controlling 20 characters a cumbersome 
operation, with neither method giving a crisp, 
positive reaction. Working out the interaction of 
over 100 characters is a mammoth task and 
presumably the jay stick/keyboard is scanned at a 
somewhat slower rate than I would have liked. 

Once orders have been issued, you must wait 
to see the results of your planning. This can take 
sometime, with unexpected deaths complicating 
the achievement of your objectives. 1 use an 
expanded CPC 464, and the review copy seemed 
to have some inhibitions about loading a saved 
game position. On one or two occasions it would 
not load any game data. Days then passed with 
great rapidity as no one appeared to be 


inhabiting the island at all. 

Available for all CPCs on both cassette and 
disc, Dark Sceptre is a fascinating game but it is 
slow' to understand and a great deal of patience 
will be required to determine the right approach 
for any sort of success. 


Like the Phoenix 


EARS ago there was a superb 
text only adventure called The 
Lords of Time. Some time after 
this came two other acclaimed 
adventures: Red Moon and The 
Price of Magik. All three were from Level 9, one of 
the prime software houses in the UK. Later 
adventures from this source had limited graphics 
that were more to satisfy distributors than the 
players themselves, 

Level 9 is like a good claret, improving over the 
years. Recent titles are Knight Ore and Gnome 
Ranger. Both have a good story line, very good 
graphics on machines with a larger 
memory and vastly improved parsers, 
Level 9 has now teamed up with 
Mandarin Software and under 
the title Time and Magik has 


Pace 18 


Amatrari {JaarJutv 1988 

































J. 

\D VENTURE. 

s 

L 

m 



re-released the first three titles I mentioned, All 
now hava good graphics and the improved parser 
and operating system seen on more-recent 
games. 

Lords of Time is a magical tour though nine 
ages of man in search of nine vital objects. 
Having found them, they must be placed in the 
Cauldron of Time to defeat the wicked purposes 
of the evil Timelords. There are puzzles galore 
and the plot never lets you rest from this task, 
chosen for you by Father Time himself. 

Red Moon is about a land where magik works, 
but not as strongly as in days gone by, In the past 
the moon was crimson red and the source of all 
the great magiks. As the moon faded to the grey 
we know today, the magik waned. A great con¬ 
course of magicians created the Red Moon 
Crystal as a substitute. Mounted in the Moon 
Tower of Baakalos it shone out over the kingdom, 
maintaining an island of magik, But the great 
crystal was stolen. 

The fled Moon is the story of how a magician 
(you) recovered this fabulous gem and restored 
h op e to the wor I d. A n u m ber of decided ly a g g res- 
sive creatures are waiting for you and fighting 
them with bare hands is not recommended. Find 
a useful weapon and, better still, some armour. 

The use of magik is vital to success. To use 
spells you must enter a command of the type 
CAST ZAP, Each spell may only be cast success- 



u> 

■ UOrlil- Vat Ct*H !-** ri, 
a S', en tin? n^ntdf lfQC 
a t iltd I r olW • 


fully if you have the object that is the focus for 
that particular spell. To CAST ZAP you must have 
a jewelled dagger, You cannot cast a sped if you 
have iron on or near you. 

The Price of Magik is a sequel to Red Moon, 
Most of the action takes place in The House of the 
fled Moon and the crux of the game is your 
search to find and defeat the evil sorcerer Myglar, 
There are no pure treasures to find and no score 
is given, SCORE is recognised and will elicit a 
report on your present sanity and apparent age. 

The aim is to learn, and find a use for, some 16 
odd spells that will finally enable you to neu¬ 
tralise Mygiar's powers. Again, a weapon and 
armour are useful before you get too involvetf. 
Magik will help, but remember that killing might 


release your opponents' ghosts, who may not bo 
all that friendly towards you in the future. 

You may control some creatures, magik being 
a definite plus for this, Using the 18 spells follows 
the same principles in Red Moon, and Level 9 r s 
own brand of humour is never far away. 

Comprehensive cine sheets are available, and 
Level 9 s are by far and away the best I have ever 
seen. Even if you want to cheat heavily, the clues 
will only point you in the right direction and not 
give you an answer to the entire game. 

Time and Magik is available on cassette and 
disc for CPC machines and is well worth buying. 
All three adventures are classics of their kind and 
are not only a good challenge but are full of 
humour and clever puzzles, 




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Amstrad User Jufy 1988 


Page 19 



























































































Learning CAN be fun jf 

• Use your Amstrad to teach and amuse 
your children at the same time. 

• Three packages crammed full of 
educational programs - and 
so easy to use! 

• Each program has been 
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after extensive testing in 
the classroom. 


Ages 2-5 


Alphabet 

Colours 

Counting 

House 

Magic Garden 

Matchmaker 

Numbers 

Pelican 

Seaside 

Snap 


Ages 5-8 


Balance 
Castle 
Derrick 
Fred's Words 
Hilo 

Maths Test 
Mouser 
Number Signs 
Seawall 
Super Spell 



NUMBER SIGNS 

Provide the correct arithmetic 

sign tmcf aim to score ten out of ten 


BALANCE 

Leam moths the fun way- Type in 
the answer to balance the scales 


Ages 8-12 


Anagram 

Codebreaker 

Dog Duck Corn 

Guessing 

Hangman 

Maths Hike 

Nim 

Odd Man Out 
Pel man ism 
Towers of Hanoi 




HANGMAN 

Improve your chilefs spelling with 
this fun version of the popular game 


ODD MAN OUT 

Find the word that does not fit 

before your time runs out 


Send to: Database Publication!}, 
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Aqe 5-8 6079/6080 
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Please allow up to 14 days for delivery 






































































































PROGRAMMING 


Reflections 

Improve your image with Cy Noble's screen mirroring RSX 


T HIS program will reflect a mirror image of 
any area or all of the screen, operating in 
either the k or y axis, using the CPC's Basic 
coordinates, It has been written in relo- 
eatable machine code and locates itself just 
below HIM EM. It lowers HIM EM to just below 
itself after setting up a new RSX command. 

The new command s: REFLECT r x r y r width- 
,height^. It works in any mode and requires the 
following five parameters 


x r y Graphics coordinates of 
the bottom left-hand 
corner of the area to be 
reflected. X can be any 
number from 0 to 639, 
and y is-a number from 0 
to 399. (0,0 es the bottom 
left-hand corner of the 
screen), 

width .height X and y coordinates are 
added to these so that if 
the total width or height 
exceeds the screen 
boundaries, nothing will 
happen, if x is ZOO, than 
width can be no greater 
than 439; if y is 50, then 
height can be no greater 
than 349. 

z This must be either 1 or G 
spectfying either a left to 
right I I). or top to bottom 
<□} reflection. 


it any parameter is omitted, or is outside the 
limits specified, the routine returns a Sad Par¬ 
ameter message. 


The first part of the. listing reads the data, pokes 
the machine code into place, and calis it. The 
machine code occupies fit 280 bytes minus &3E 
bytes I&3E is the length of the relocation code 
which is no longer required once it has done its 
job, 

There follows a small routine in 0 mode which 
wiii demonstrate the speed and power of the 
REFLECT command. 

The data statements must start at tine 1000 and 
are chacksummed. If there are any mistakes in 
your listing you wiii be informed of the line 
number to check If you don’t get a line number to 
check, but the checksum at the end is st II wrong, 
the most likely cause is typing a line twice, often 
done in longisb listings. 



m 

REFLECTIONS 

260 

CALL startjStart,start:MEMT)WT HIRE 

110 

By NobLt 


HtrlemSOTD 340 

m 


270 

Data error in Li n«’; ENt> 

130 

US:RESTORE; Linsum-B i sun-0;LnM0&@ 

280 

PRitlT'Checksui error: check lines 

140 

c$u*=59209:progUn-&2&0:rLen=fl3E 


130 id 160, 

150 

start=HIHER-progLemflEMQP start-' 

290 

PRINT If ok., c.neck DMA Lines. 

160 

FOR distant TO prog Uni-si art STEP 

300 

END 


B: Un$usi=0 



170 

FOB b-0 TO T 

m 

**** TEST ROUTINE H + * 

1S0 

READ numS:nui-l/AL< a , ^num£> 

333 


190 

POKE a+ti,nuin 

340 

10DE BORDER 0,0 

200 

L insLJF i i nsui+nu.*i: NtKT 

350 

FOR *=1 TO 12 

2-0 

READ nu.nS : nun-VAL (" SnumS T 

360 

FOR y=2 TO 15 

220 

IF nLi Ti -1 i i s j ■ T“EM PRlNrLine'; Ln; 

370 

LOCATE x r y 


'OK' ELSE a-pragLen'+stsrt 

380 

PAMRCRNDM2M1 

230 

In- Ln+10; subfsuhi* lirrsuii 


4b 

240 

NEXT:IF nuMolinsua THEN 270 


Vfa. 

250 

IF susiocsum THEN 28-0 


r 


Amstrad User July W88 


Page 21 










































PROGRAMMING 



390 PEN(SN0*12)tl 

400 PRINT CHN$t207J 

410 NEXT:NEXT 

420 PAPER 0xPEN 1 

430 LOCATE 1,25 

440 PAINT ’Reflect )i or f axis 

450 Tn$=IN*Ert:IF in3-"THEN 450 

460 in$=UPPERl(in$) 

470 IF(in(<>X)*ND(inS<>T)THEN 450 
480 i=ASC{iti*J-ASCfXl 
490 REFLECT,0,33,639,366,; 

500 GOTO 420 

510 ' 

980 *+* RELOCATABLE MACHINE CODE *** 
990 ( data must start at Lhe 1000 ) 
1030 DATA dd,6t,00>dd,66,01,0 J y6e,2fc 
1010 DATA 00,1t,?f,00,e5,19,dT / c5,2d4 
1070 DATA 4e,Z3,U,23,eb,«5,09,23,2d6 
1030 DATA 7Md,&6,00,77,23,7e,dd,3d6 
1040 DATA 8f,01,77,e1,eb,e1,0b,flb,3i9 
1050 DATA 79,b0,20,e3,c3,9b,00,2e,3bfi 
1060 DATA 00,Vb,0M«,00,aft,Bfl,B9,2U 
1070 DATA 00,ac,00,bd / 00,c7,00,o1,3011 
1380 DATA 00,da,00,e4,00,ed,00,f1,39c 
1090 SATA 00,*MM5,01,0d,01,26,135 
1100 DATA 01,2a,01,31,01,35,01,3a,ce 
1110 DATA 01,41,01,45,01,35,01,59,136 
1120 DATA 01,5c,01,5f,0T # 63,01,0b,10d 
1130 DATA 01,6f,01,b6,01,b9,01,ba,29f 
1140 DATA 01,c2,01,c5,01,d1,01,d5,331 
1150 DATA 01 ,db,01,de.,01 ,e2,01 ,ea,389 
1163 DATA 01,f3,01,fc,01,05,02,00,201 
1170 DATA 02,0b,02,0e,02,1 1,02,H,46 


1180 

DATA 

02 

,18 

t n 

/If 

>32 

,26,02,2b,92 

1190 

DATA 

02 

,3e 

>32 

>01 

,aa 

,00,21,b7,1c3 

1200 

DATA 

00 

/Ed 

yd 1 

,fcc 

>3b 

,c9,32,00,393 

1210 

DATA 

00 

j c9 


,00 

,c3 


1^20 

CAT A 

45 

y 46 

,4c 

>^5 

>43 

,d4,00,ea,23! 

1230 

SATA 

00 

,00 

,00 

>fe. 

,05 

,c2,c 5,01,28b 

1240 

DATA 

do 

/5# 

M 

,do. 

>56 

,05,ea,53,3b7 

1250 

DATA 

6 4 


>dd 

>5e, 

,02 

,dd,56,03y2d9 

1260 

DATA 

ed 


>62 

>62. 

,dd 

,6E,36,dc,3d2 

1270 

DATA 

66 

>37 


>60. 

,02 

,i 9,11,90,1gh 

1280 

DATA 

01 

>b? 

>ed 

>52. 

,d2 

,c5,01,dd,46c 

1290 

DATA 

6b 

,38 

r dd 

>66, 

,39 

>22,59,02,244 

1300 

DATA 

ed 

>5b 

,64 

>02, 

r19. 

,11,80,02,25a 

1313 

DATA 

h? 

,td 

>52 

,d?, 

rC5, 

,01ytd,0b,466 

1320 

DATA 

be 

M 

>cd 

>11. 

rOC, 

,2i ,60,02,3 c 7 

1330 

DATA 

:b 


f cb 

>1d, 

,ed, 

,5b,5e,32,397 

^340 

DATA 

ft 

>02 

>28 

>0e. 

,cb, 

,3a,cb,1b,31f 

1350 

DATA 

ft 

>01 

>28 

>0^ 

,Cb. 

,3a,cb,1h J16 

1360 

DATA 

CG 

ytd 

,bc 

tCI, 

rtd. 

,4a,21,68,423 

1370 

DATA 

02 

ySC 

,5b 

>62, 

■02, 

,cb,3a,cb,17e 

1380 

DATA 

1b 

r2a 

,68 

>32, 

.43, 

,cd,4e,0E,20f 

1390 

D AT ft 

10 

,f b 

>22 

>6a, 

■02, 

r dd,7e,00,2f4 

1400 

HAT A 

b7 

>ca, 

,d1 

>31i 

■ dd, 

■21,6c,02,3 d j 

1410 

DATA 

cd 

>11 

>hc 


■77, 

■00,fe,0G,3ac 

1420 

DATA 

20 

>03 

>11 

>55, 

■ Eta, 

. cd,If,02,221 

1430 

DATA 

ed 

>4b 

M 

>»2> 

.?a, 

.68,02,22,254 

1440 

DATA 

68 

>02 

>fd 


■ 6 6 , 

.02,7*^5,375 

1450 

DATA 

23 

>13, 

r’fb 

,3a> 

67, 

.32,47,23,24? 

i960 

DATA 

63. 

J2, 

>11, 

,dd. 

cb, 

■03,46,20,369 

1470 

DATA 

12. 

rdd j 

,cb 

>30> 

4e , 

■2B,29,c5,31e 

1450 

DATA 

06. 

,03, 

1 17 , 

, c b , 

19> 

l®,fb,?9,28d 

1490 

OATA 

d. 

r 1 8 

>27 

,c5, 

f5, 

■06,04,gb,3S i 

1500 

WLTA 

27. 

rCb, 

>19 

>13> 

fa, 

06,04,cb,2ea 


1510 

DATA 

39 

>10 

>fc 

,f1 

,06 

,04 

,cb,1f 

,32a 

1520 

DATA 

eh 

>11 

,10 

,fa 

>79 

>d 

,18,0c 

,342 

1533 

DATA 

f 5 

,a Z 

>4f 

>fl 

>a3 

,cb 

>39,cb 

,549 

1540 

OATA 

27 

>bt 

>77 

>23 

>10 

,bc 

,2a,68 

>2d0 

1550 

DATA 

02 

,cc 


>02 

,BQ 

>4b 

>66,02 

,2bf 

1560 

OAT A 

0d 

>c8 

>c3 

>5f 

>01 

>21 

,6d,02 

,283 

1570 

DATA 

7e 

,b7 

,c8 

,cd 

>5a 

,bb 

,23,18 

,41a 

15 8G 

DATA 

f 7 

,cd 

/If 

>02 

,ed 

, 4& 

>66,02 

,385 

1590 

DATA 

cb 

>39 

,ec 

>5b 

,6b 

>02 

,2a,68 

,34a 

1600 

DATA 

02 

,ed 

/« 

,66 

>32 

>7e 

>f&>23 

,330 

1610 

DATA 

10 

>fb 

> 3a 

,67 

>02 

>47 

/1a,f5 

,304 

1620 

DATA 

13 

>10 

>fb 

>3a 

,67 

>02 

>47,2b 

,233 

1630 

DATA 

fl 

>77 

>10 


,3a 

>67 

>02,47 

,35d 

164 0 

DATA 

1b 

/fl 

>12 

>10 

>f b 

,2a 

,68,02 

,2bd 

1650 

DATA 

cb 

>4e 

>02 

>22 

,68 

,32 

,2s,6a 

,23 d 

1660 

DATA 

02 

,cd 

>40 

>02 

>22 

,6a 

,02,ed 

,23c 

1670 

DATA 

40 

,66 

M 

M 

,n 

,6c 

,c9,;a 

,28f 

1680 

DATA 

62 

,02 

,eb 

>3c 

,ib 

>1d 

>7c,3c 

,30c 

^690 

DATA 

32 

,66 

>02 

,2a 

>64 

,32 

,cb,3c 

,231 

1700 

DATA 

cb 

>ld 

,ch 

>3c 

f cb 

,1d 

,cby3c 

>3df 

7713 

DATA 

cb 

, Id 

>7d 

>3c 

>32 

,67 

,32, : 9 

,305 

1720 

DATA 

7c 

,c6 

,08 

>67 

,d0 

>7d 

>c6,50 

,414 

1733 

data 

b x 

>7c 

>ce 

,c0 

>67 

>c9 

,7c,d6 

,4f b 

1743 

DATA 

08 

>67 

>fe 

>cB 

>d0 

>7d 

,c6,b0 

,4f0 

1750 

DATA 

if 

>7c 

>cb 

>3f 

,67 

>c9 

,30,00 

,323 

1760 

DATA 

00 

,00 

,03 

,00 

,00 

,03 

,30,00 

>e 

1770 

DATA 

00 

,30 

,03 

,30 

,00 

>0d. 

,0a>42 

>59 

17S0 

DATA 

61 

>64 

>20 

> 7 0 

>61 

,72 

,61,6a 

,2f 6 

1790 

DATA 

65 

>74 

>65 

>72 

,00 

,00 

,00,00 

,160 

1800 

DATA 

00 

,30 

,00 

,00 

,00 

,00 

,00,30 

>0 




cf vantage 



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Page 22 


Amstrjd User July 1988 























































David Foster changes 
his character and 
produces a poke for 
a printer porl 




T HANK you to all those people who have 
written in with more suggestions tor Ruth 
Newbury and her problems, I have passed 
them on to her Tony Wilson from Glney 
says that in addition to using Pretext to keep all 
his student notes, he uses Masterfile III to handle 
all his mark lists, and also recommends Money 
Manager for keeping college accounts. He also 
makes use of the statistical program Amstatl 
I would also like to thank those people who 
have written in saying that they have found this 
column useful, 

DDM interface problems 

Following my comments in 
the January issue about 
the problems some 464 
owners have with their first 
disc drive misbehaving 
either when they have a lot 
of peripherals connected, or they have the disc 
drive connected to a peripheral or peripherals, 
X 1 Wilson writes asking if there is any solution. 

As far as i know, there is no complete solution 
to the problem and some interfaces are more 
sensitive in th : s respect than others, if it is a case 
of overloading the power supply with add-ons, it 
might be possible for an electronics expert to 
make up an auxiliary power supply to power the 
extras, but this is definitely not something for the 
rank-amateur, and if you do, any warranty will 
most probably go straight out of the window. 

Other than that, assuming that all the connec¬ 
tions are clean (rubbing the through connectors 
gently with a pencil eraser deans them up a treat 
- Edl and the interface rs connected as dose to 
the keyboard as possible. I fear that the only th ing 
to do is reduce the number of items of equipment 
until the problem goes away. 

Some people have found that adding a further 


rom to a rcrnn board has been enough to cause 
the problem. If this is the case and the rom board 
is a Rombo, a partial solution may be found by 
obtaining one of Rombo Productions ZIF {Zero 
Insertion Force) sockets that plug on to the small 
connector on the Rombo. This will allow you to 
remove a rom when not required. Using this, you 
can change over roms without increasing the 
total number in use at any time. You must switch 
everything off before doing this though. 

KDS Mkl 8 bit port and Promerge 

Peter Ceresole has written 
about using the KDS 8 bit 
port interface with 
Promerge Plus, com¬ 
menting on the fact that the 
loader program supplied 
with the interface caused problems, resulting in 
only garbage being printed. He included a 
modified Basic loader for the interface, which 
was created for him by Amor and which solves 
the problem. See Figure I. 


1? 3E5TCRE 10:5rUBOL AFTER 256; 'tEHOR'T 
HIMEM-26 

23 FCUt Q=n TO in*22:REAB a: POKE g,&:NE3! 
T 

33 i=0 TO 2iPm q+i,PEEK<£B 

&M*i):IIEXT 

i3 hi=INTt*/256):Lo=*-^i*256:P0K£ SBDF 
2,1olP 0KE SBDF3,hi 

50 POKE IB&31,U3:PQKE &BD32,£2B:POKE 
&BD33,£Bfr:EALL &BD5 

60 DATA £fe,EBa,il7,ieMf5,MMeM0 
1,Gee,i01/i0Me5 

70 DATA ted,8:7MfM&Med,r&7M«M-0 
1,6d,67Mf1 


Figure!: Modified KDS Printer Port sal up program for use 
yvj'tfi Prom ergs Plus 


Redefining characters 
on the DMP2GQQ 

Roger Paget of Barnet has 
entered Eheexample in the 
manual, which worked, but 
wants to know why the 
character is always printed 
towards the bottom of the 
line, in line with any descenders in characters. 

This : s directly connected with the CPC printer 
port, which only allows you to send 7 bits to the 
printer. So the maximum value that may be sent 
to the printer is 127. Consequently you cannot set 
the uppermost bit in an B-character grid and, you 
cannot send the code required to tell the printer 
to use the upper eight pins, as this requires a 
value of 128 or higher to be sent in order to turn 
the feature on. 

Roger also wants to know how to redefine 
more than one character.. In order to do this you 
must send the complete sequence of codes 
again, for each character that you want to 
redefine, starting with the 27,38,0 (see below), 

The way to redefine characters is covered in 
the printer manual, but one or two points are 
perhaps not very clear. 

What seems to cause most trouble is the fact 
that even though one of the printer control code 
sequences is described as enabling the redefin¬ 
ition of characters 0 to 31, this is only partly true, 
In reality some of the codes cannot be redefined, 
as they are needed by the printer in their normal 
form. The code for a line feed, for example, is 
decimal 10 and for a carriage return, 13. You 
cannot therefore redefine those. The codes that 
may be redefined are: 0 to 6,16,17, 2Ho 23, 25, 
26, 28, 28,31. 

In addition, the printer DIP switch 2-4 must be 

► 





Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 23 




























set to ON, and the codes 27,73,1 must be sent to 
the printer to telf it that, codes between 0 and 31 
are printable. 

The codes 27,58,0,0,0 must be sent to the prin¬ 
ter m order to copy the normal characters down 
into ram, and the ram character set must be 
turned on with 27,37,1,0. 

After that the character may be redefined using 
the code sequence 27 r 38,0,c,c t 0.,n1,n2,n3 r ... nil 
where c is the number of the character to be 
redefined and nl to nl 1 are the values required to 
redefine the character. 

The second zofo in that long sequence is the 
attribute byte, and when used with a CPC this 
should always be rare unless an 8 bit port has 
been fitted, in which case a value of 128 may be 
substituted. This determines whether the upper 
or lower pins of the print head are used and 
without an 8 bit port, only the lower ones may be 
used,, 

Jim Cater of Plymouth sent me a detailed letter 
covering the above points and also enclosing the 
codes required to define many of the Greek 
character set and one or two others, These are 
listed in Figure II. 

Figure Ilf gives the codes required to redefine a 
number of the characters on screen, using the 
Basic SYMBOL command. The remaining charac¬ 
ters are already defined in the CPC screen 
character set. 

Another tip from Jim is the way that he deals 
with the problem of using these redefined 
characters when he is using NLQ. The problem is 
that the characters are defined as draft charac¬ 
ters, so NLO may not be used. 

His solution is to only turn on the redefined 
character set immediately before the character, 
then turn on bold (emphasised! printing, print the 
character, then turn off the bold and the 
redefined character set. In this way, he gets NLQ, 
then the new character printed in bold [to $tmu- 


Upha 


phi U) 


psi 

0,56,4,0,4/§M,M,56,0 

phf (s) 

0,29,34,0,69,3,81,0,34,92,6 

pi fS) 

0,64,0,124,0,64,0,124,0,64,0 

c a its n a 

0,127,0,64,0,64,0,64,0,96,0 

oitega (s) 

56,63,0,4,0,24,0,4, M3,56 

feta 

0,34,18,1,16,45,62,0,80,32,0 

+/- 

0,17,0,17,0,125,0,17,0,17,0 

sq root 

0,0,4,2,1,0,127,MM,0 

1/2 

120,2,4,8,16,32,73,13,1,20,9 

delta 

0,6,0,36,73,0,73,54,0,0,0 

Xu r 

0,0,16,32,3,62,0,32,0,32,0 

cneca CL) 

0,25,32,7,64,0,64,7,32,25,0 

theta 

0,28,34,8,65,8,65,8,34,28,0 


Figure it: Codes required to produce 3 var¬ 
iety of redefined characters on the 
DMP2000 and most Epson-compatible 
printers 


delta 

60,6,6,60,102,120,60,0 

tor 

0,0,126,88,24,24,24,0 

sq rest 

30,30,24,24,216,120,56,24 

phi m 

60,24,126,219,219,1 26,24,6-0 

i eta 

28,1£,60,16,8,4,36,24 

gsnfna 

255,99,95,96,96,96,240,0 

psi 

24,219,219,255,126,24,24,24 


Figure fit: Values required to defines v$riety of characters 
on screen , using the SYMBOL command 


late NLQ I, followed by the rest of the text in NLQ. 

There is now no longer any excuse for any 
budding mathematicians/scientists not being 
able to produce top quality results. 

Indents and double line feeds 

D.Steen from Cornwall has 
a problem with his Cosmos 
80 printer, which indents 
the occasional line in the 
middle of a document. As 
the problem occurs with 
more than one program and with Sasic listings, I 
cars only assume that the fault is with the printer 
la model of which I have no experience!, and 
would suggest that the service agents are asked 
to look at it. 

Green and Baffled from Bury St,Edmunds is 
suffering from the old double line feed problem. 
As his printer is an Amstrad DMP3000, which 
comes with a cable suited for use with the IBM 
PC, I assume he has either modified the cable, or 
obtained another one. Almost certainly, the prob¬ 
lem is caused by pin 14 being connected. The 
solution, as mentioned In earlier columns, is to 
disconnect the wire connected to the pin marked 
14. Try it first by sticking a small piece of sticky 
tape over pin 14, reconnecting and testing. 

Exporting data from Masterfile 111 

T.Western of Coventry is 
having trouble exporting 
data from Masterfile II! for 
use in Protext, He finds the 
instructions in the Mas¬ 
terfile manual confusing. 

Masterfile provides flexible export facilities and 
allows you to create export files in a number of 
formats that may be used by many programs, 
When you select the Export option you are asked 
to specify the field reference for the first field you 
wish to export and then any default text. 

Default text is that which should be exported if 
the field in the database contained nothing, You 
might, for example, specify NIL to be sent if a 
field contained nothing, but usually you would 
just press Return. 

Having specified which fields you want to 


export, and their order, you are asked whether 
data identifiers are to be sent. These are the let¬ 
ters by which each field is known in the database, 
preceded by an ampersand (&), You would nor¬ 
mally only use this when exporting to a program 
that required them for mail merging, one of the 
few being the Tasword word processor. Other¬ 
wise, you would specify N for No, 

The next question asks whether LF (line feeds) 
are to be sent as well as CR (carriage returns) at 
the end of a fine. In most cases, the answer wiM 
be Yes, 

The next question asks whether line breaks are 
to be edited. Masterfile II! allows you to save 
multi-line fields of data by separating each line 
with an underscore symbol. When exporting for 
use with other programs, you would normally 
specify that you want them edited, in which case, 
each field will be sent as separate lines, with the 
underline character converted to a carriage 
return, or a carriage return and a line feed depen¬ 
ding on your answer to the previous question. 

Another option asks whether you wish data to 
be comma delimited., Comma delimited means 
that each field of data will be wrapped in quo¬ 
tation marks and separated from the next field by 
a comma, with each complete record occupying a 
single line. 

This is usually only required for importing data 
into certain other databases, such as dBase II. or 
for some mail merging programs when the con¬ 
tents of the database might contain commas or 
quotation marks which would otherwise confuse 
the mail merging program. For a simple text file 
the answer would be No. 

The final question asks whether a soft EOF is 
requ ired. Th i s deter mi nes th e way Chat the end of 
the new file is marked, and in most cases the 
answer should be Yes. 

At this point you are asked to give a name to 
save the export file with and Masterfile will write 
the specified data fields to the file. 

That about rounds up the questions and 
answers for this month, It is very pleasing to get a 
steady stream of questions from readers, so 
please keep them coming. 


Basic reading 

I have always found Ian 
Sinclair's books to be very 
readable and there is one 
called Programming the 
CPC464 lequally applicable 
to the 6128, in nearly all 
respectsf, which starts right at the beginning and 
another called Advanced Programming on the 
CPC6128, which progresses further. 






Page 24 


Amstrad User July 1388 





























ft 


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As you would expect of a printer from Star, ease of use 
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The incredibly versatile LC24-10 gives excellent 
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you can see why vve can’t keep it a secret any longer. 



COMPUTER PRINTERS 

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WORD PROCESSOR 
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menus* use the mail merge 
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Build up a versatile card index, 
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LABEL PRINTER 
Design the layout of a label 
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Mini Office II oilers the most comprehensive, integrated 
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A team of leading software authors were brought 
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The sample screenshots above illustrate just a few of the 
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options and pressing Enter to select. 

Is it that easy to use? Several leading reviewers have 


already sung its praises on this very point. 

Yet possibly the best advertisement for Mini Office 11 is 
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That was so successful it was shortlisted in two major 
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It was up to Mini Office II to take over where the first 
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modules, a program to convert existing Mini Office files to 
Mini Office II format, and a 60 page, very easy to follow 
manual. 

This is the package thousands of Amstrad owners have 
been waiting for — and at a price everyone can afford! 




























1* 





SPREADSHEET 


lota] columns or rows with 
case, copy formulae absolutely 
or relatively, view in either 40 
or 80 column modes, recalculate 
automatically — and morel 


GRAPHICS 
Enter data directly or load data 
from the spreadsheet, produce 
pie charts, display bar 
fe charts side by side or 

stacked, overlay tine 
and more! 


graphs 


ff COMMS MODULE 

p Using a modem 

you can access services 
such as Micro Link and 
book rail or theatre tickets, 
send electronic mail, telex and 
telemessages in a flash - and more! 


atchedf 


Iff} 

■ ■ j' *. h j 1 “n>= 7 ■ 

ll :p ■; | ... 1 . 

fetal* «:p 1SI 

Ail In ||*Ufc> . 

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Here r & what some independent reviewers My about Mini Office IF: 

Menus throughout the program abundant and well structured, allowing 
complex choices to he made with hardly a glance at the pocket-steed spiral-hound 
manual, and offering a wealth of user defined functions ., - For the money it 
really is unbeatable , Dedicated word processors, spreadsheets and comms 
packages may offer some extrafacilities, hut some are so full of whistles and bells 
you may find yourseffforever in the manual or even not using half of their power. 
What you get with Mini Office H is a valient attempt to provide an ail-embracing 
small business package at a down to earth price; itfulfills all its promises, and 
there's nothing cut-rate about the facilities it provides. ■ Tubtltnlk/Vi*wlM 2 SS 


Amstrad CPC 464, 664, 6128 


Cassette ... £14.95 

3" disc ... £19.95 


Business Program of the Year - 1985 AND 1986 
'"Popular Computing Weekly’ 


is inCTedible~~value. It ^ 

15 pac ri? nrnressor, database, spad¬ 
es a word p ■ label printer and 
t g*pM“ dtepfe taW Q d well 

to getV same range of 

^ bought separate P ro S « mS 

n other Mn[ ., Hmne Comm tm ^uiie. 

BASE SOFTWARE 





























































m 

• Si: 




A FTER last month's look at writing things 
to the screen, it seems only natural to 
spend some time looking at how to read 
things from the keyboard. I know if you 
use your computer a lot you might find that 
difficult because the letters start to wear off the 
keytops, but that's easily solved with a hot pin 
and a book called How to read Braille. 

The type of reading I was actually referring to 
was scanning the keyboard using software to see 
which keys are being pressed. 

There are two main ways to check the keyboard 
for keypresses, namely real-time and not real- 
time. If you are writing an arcade game then 
obviously you will need a realtime check on the 
keys, and you will also need to be able to read 
more than one key at a time so you can go left 
and nuke-the-furry-little-gibbles at lalmost) the 
same time. 

If you are writing a text input routine, then you 
can use the not real-time version, because the 


computer doesn't need to be doing anything 
when It is waiting for you you to press a key. 

We are lucky because firmware routines to do 
both are just sitting in rom waiting for us to call 
them. 

Incidentally, did you know she keyboard is 
scanned using the input/output port of Arnold's 
sound chip? Course you did, silly me. Once I 
connected about 20 metres of doorbell extension 
cable to my joystick port to make something that f 
could use in a quiz game. Each competitor had a 
switch wired to the computer and was checked 
for by a program that decided who pressed their 
switch first. Ail was going fine until the very first 
quiz when, five minutes before the start, the come 
puter went Neeekkkkf Phut.,, and died, 

With all that capacitance about, the cable I'd 
connected decided to build up a charge and zap 
my little sound chip. Sniff. 

So out with the soldering iron and sweetie 
cigarettes, and me and my mate Green unsol¬ 


dered the soundchip and put another one in. 
There is a moral to this story but I can't remem¬ 
ber it. Something to do with buffering inputs to 
the joystick port probably. 

"What about scanning the keyboard?" \ pre¬ 
tend to hear you cry. And why not? 

A casual, almost cursory, and decidedly cool 
glance at the Artisoft Firmware Guide I available 
from all good stockists) will provide you with at 
least five calls that look feasible. My favourite 
ones are 2:KM WAIT CHAR I#BB06) which 
returns an Ascii code in the A register, and 1 Q:KM 
TEST KEY (#BS1Ei which when given the key 
number Inot the Ascii) sets the zero flag false if 
the key is pressed and true if it isn't 

I won't insult your intelligence by telling you 
which is the realtime, and which waits. As there 
are two different calls, two examples should suf¬ 
fice to enable you to use them in your own pro¬ 
grams. Both use subroutines you may lor may 
not).find useful in later life. 


Page 28 


Amstrad User July 1988 

































1.(1 msKEllW J! 
CG'JH ' 0 

LULL ltT . 

1,5 

1E% r 9* tn ' 1 ‘ 

no r c*"r T ^. 
txu m-WT- p, J' 
L tt trtU* fc 
Lit m^HL'I 

L.E1 MWlB'iJ 
is rog«. T E Bs - &a : 

H 0 r ftOtS LfjC 
ill, iV'f ’ 

li* lhli-G 


fimiiirr rc 
■Hi& attorn 
m, 1 :rl * 


motv- 
: ntut * tar ^ e 


P r ; n ■: t h * L 
jfoVt Wi’l : 
jlMfflWflt 

'■cnp;'f 1cr 




Ld a,(hi) 

Cp 0 

f 11 I 

tSi . r c r.Djr pm t 
: rc h v 
j* PE'iOGp 


j&et charistjr pc-imed to by 1l. 

;is it 3* (the #ne iarF.tr? 

; i f it ii, t h PH return J rpr sjbnm tin*. 

; It eijt, urry m ard dispUjr ?■■( shar^tEr. 
;iHo>e Hi, (p pgifi* to rE>:t IftiriEtl’', 

;J j«p bitk. 


jTl-■ s riunn* ffKdt a string Thinctt' n>' phjracttr trtij* tf*t kfy&oq-d, 
■eiHcss it tt- the jEfeen ana puts it f’TS * bLack uf lEiary frfilfl&tc tc 
;h y H_. Tht tr.try ij, ts'iinated 11 fitber K*(^n is prESEEd, Of 
jnunbf pi fccped: &B. Art fC.c yl Itfing larkEr (if-fi] ij 

; instr ted at eA!) $i tht TBit. 

;Ths hfiNSre roiiti pel tat_Du5puE and viit.kty irs Jiffi. 

;Re gi s[ftS HL, 9 ard *. #re ccrruptid. 


ni 




;$?; Ldcc courtEr, 

jSf: prasiEd. 

ilt it 4 fturn! 

.sTep, tfid retire, 

; E Lse dupliy ;hiriet*f, 
;Rcke it -n?5 dpf fec, 
jPtinl HL tfi nrH Utitipr* 
pps^ran. 


;£nc 


Program IS 


il) 

Test K t y t j a $ p L-r , 

la.-ng a blob using tht hn^jri rput'rifi. 


tr-3 Hl!00 

tEsE.iev fdu ttbl* 
tit.outpul ten tssS'i 

SET Be ds E-q-J i t '■ d I 

?ei_tursgr tpb Sab?1 
Ld i ,1 


.s e 3 ■ l a' ccdr 

jFinaapa ■d<j['R;e fc -:heck a key. 

; V.t eid faunurctE tfjit put pint routine, 
;ju1t lilt t 9fS'C ED**and. 

; i- j 51 h It a Bat'd L<KATE, 

;Ue wart teds 1 (take iy uPrd ffir ,:;. 


Program I 


urj g-B 

«ai l_tty eq j tbb‘H 
td output rdu IbbSB 


r &'spLay tS"E iESia#t, 

,d H,L f Mp lCo»E 
call pr i n !. 31 ■■ I n g 


;Stnn 9 lihitli if deiinac Larfr or. 
j User defi ppJ lut"0 j; irj F 


jRrad t uye f'd kEfbcarfl, 

Id h.,buffer 
: a I i i nau t s S r ng 


;Sna« spec 1.3i. Ly rFSe-tvrd ititry. 
; i, no t h e r subroutine. 


.d tUminii 
clLL priii'.ii'i ng 
Ld 

ca.L print.SCring 
L d h L,SItin k1 
•:ai. srrt.smrq 

f£T 


jPfiintj te sate :hararte-s fhjt ail; iwap 
jpen fine C-afitr,, and so diso.ay 'n inverse, 
;Pc-infs to she test tyaec in, 

; S! s p'. t y ■ t. 

jHust raptit SHJPping P*pe^ and pap dtf&re 
;bef crp I 1 ini shlmQ. that if ue didr t? 

; i. 1 1 or p to EaSu, 


;*** SjbrournES 


Km Wait Char 

This Fs the key routine that waits for you to press 
& key (drat, 1 r ve given it away!I, The exanrtpte 
program uses the routine to allow the user lo 
type in a string of Ascii characters from the key¬ 
board, store them in memory, and then prim 
them out again, 

Exciting, you think. Yes I know, real cutting- 
edge stuff, but the routines could be used in an 
adventure game, or to input a name for the high 
score in your latest epic. 

Program I is listed in standard 280 mnemonics 
ipronounced ne-nom■ mort-nom-om-orn-om-ix] 
which you must type into an Assembler to make 
any use of, I know we’ve had this conversation 
before, but to learn machine code yew need an 
assembler. 

Figure I shows the psuedo-code for Program I, 
so you can see what's going on, There are some 


points to look out for. The normal cursor is not 
displayed on the screen, which makes it look a bit 
odd, and the Delete and Escape keys don J t do 
anything except make little patterns appear. You 
would have to write another routine to cheek for 
these in the same way that code 13 (the Return 
key) is checked for. The computer keeps waiting 
for characters until either 80 have been typed in. 
or Return is pressed. 

Km Test Key 

As you would most likely use this routine when 
writing an exciting, if-it-moves-kih-it game, the 
example in Program II shows you howto use this, 
and other, firmware routines to move a blob on 
the screen from left to right,! expect you will see 
it in the arcades soon. 

Figure II shows the pseudo-code for Program II 
Although other firmware routines are used in this 


example, none of them should cause any prob¬ 
lems to clever people like yourselves. You'll 
notice That the program runs much faster than 
anything you could write in Basic. You might like 
to try and slow it down by putting FRAME 
FLYBACK calls (call SibdlBl into the main loop. 
This will also reduce any flicker. 

Other things to try include adapting the pro¬ 
gram to run in mode 2 r and trying to display more 
than one character at a time, say a 2 x 2 washing- 
machine made from User Defined Graphics. 

You should also note that by changing the 
numbers in the check left and check right routines 
you can check for the joystick being used 

p;:....hj /mnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnm 

1km .....k 

cccccccccccccccccccnx bvn, Sorry about that., my 
cat walked over the keyboard. 

So, we have looked at reading and writing. 
What's next? flithmetic of course! But that's next 
month. 


Amstrad User Juty 1988 


Page 89 



























PROGRAMMING 



call set-*ode 

A nd this tail ui U da it- 

;{hetk to ifv if hi.ct is 

as far right as passih.e. 



;Check for key ngiber 

[the i key) and charge kfq 5 if so. 

Ld 

;Sll the KP05 viriebLe !,e the ncdLe 

:£'ase me redisplay the blob, 

Ld UppsT,! 

j dH Che screen. 






Ld a P 1 stpos! 



Ld i,U 

; T h i 5- sets the f LAG variable co ierg. 

tp IB 



Ld (flagf,* 

;FH6 is used to see if fsc it pressed. 

ret z 


;if XPOi^ig then return fro* $fr. 

CiLL pi- H n t_b L ob 

; These are it | f-eip Laoetcry, aren't 

Ld a,43 



t«LL check-left 


call test key 



call check-right 


ret i 


;if key not pressed then reurn i ret if r. 

call check.esc 





Ld a, [flag) 

; Check FLJG. 11 it's nnn-rern then 

call er*«_htob 



Ip i 

;est has been pressed. 

Ld a,(irpcs> 



jr Mono 

i 3 f its zero, loop back. 

fnc a 


;31PDE=IP0S + 1 



L d C k pos ? r a 



ret 

Return Cc- Basic. 

SSlF (rint.oleb 



;Byl££ let aside tc hold 

yarl abl.es. 

ftt 


;Return fro* sfr. 

Sr 


;Chf(i fur Image 

Uy, setting (fUgjrl n gressed. 

;**+ Subroutines *** 





; 


id a,66 





till tett.iey 



;Chetfc to $** if blob is 

as Far left as pcssiole. 

r*t i 


jkrturn fro-i s^r if etc rot pressed. 

; Ct.eck for key nuiber ?1 

(the I keyr and change SPSS if sa. 




;Erase and redisplay the bleb. 

id i H s 





Id £ f L J g), I f R 

Return 

1roi s/r. 

Id j H Cj(pps? 





te 1 


; t r a k a space pve ■ 

blob at .:>?d5>. 

ret j 

;if JPGS = 1 then return froi subroutine. 






Ld a^fipos? 



id i r 7l 


Ld' h r a 



rail test-key 


Ld l,tfl 



ret i 

;if k*y not pressed then return frga r h. 

call set-cursor 



c*lL erase blab 

- 

Lc? a,3? 


;ascii :ade f o ■ a space. 

Id aligns) 


call t>t output 



dec t 

;jtFSS**POS-l 




id (ip&s),* 


ret 


;Re turn fro» sfr. 

call print,bLcb 




ft/// 



end 


;[nd of progrib. jSjEft 

ret 

;R*turn J rpi Subroutine, 






Page 30 


Amstrad User July 1988 



















































































I HAVE tried most word processors available 
for the CPC-from the original Mini Office to 
the CP/M oldies like Wordstar - but I had 
never tried Brunword, so I was pleased to be 
given the 612& version to test. 

For your money you get an A5 sized manual 
and a single disc containing the programs, which 
consist not only of a word processor, but include 
a spoiling checker and a datafile program. 
Available at extra cost is a program called Disc 


side of the coin, one or two fairly basic features 
are missing. 

How well does B run word work?! have to admit 
that even after using it for a period, I still don't 
find it a particularly easy program to use. I think 
the main reason is that the commands used to 
ca^ry out editing functions are called in one of 
three different ways. 

Some involve the use of function keys, a 
method that \ don't like as I always find it difficult 


trol and left/right cursor will move to the begin¬ 
ning or end of the text; the screen may be 
Scrolled with Shift and up or down cursor key. 
and about two-thirds of a screen can be 
"jumped" with Control and the up/down cursor 
key, Beyono this you are on your own. 

There are no facilities to move to the start or 
end of a paragraph or a page, nor to Go to to a 
specific fine or column. 

One extremely Irritating feature of cursor 



Three in one 

Flexibility and power are important in a 
word processor. Bill Tomlins puts the 
latest version of Brunword to the test 


Extension which links in, and lets you do such 
things as format and copy discs from within 
Brunword, It also provides the facility to archive 
and retrieve files to and from tape. 

The 40-page manual appears to have been 
produced with a good quality dot matrix printer. 
The first 22 pages are devoted to the word 
processor and spelling checker, the remainder 
mostly to datafile and mail merging. 

Unfortunately there is no index, nor 
appendices summarising the commands, which 
on occasions makes it hard work to find which 
command you require. However, the manual's 
content is good, and does describe all the com¬ 
mands. It includes worked examples, but I am not 
too sure about the order of things, particularly 
without the benefit of an index. 

The word processor provides the expected 
facilities to enter and edit text, i nsert printer con¬ 
trol codes, justify text and move, copy and delete 
blocks of text around a document It also boasts 
one or two other unusual features which you may 
or may not consider to be useful, On the other 


to remember which key does what. Other com¬ 
mands are called by pressing the Control key and 
another key simultaneously, while yet a third 
command involves pressing the Escape key and 
then following it with another key - or, alterna¬ 
tively, pressing the Escape key again to obtain 
the main menu. 

The problem is that while in most cases the 
keypress have been logically chosen to the extent 
that, for example, Control-L is used to set left 
margin and Control-R the right margin for a 
complete document., temporary margins for a 
paragraph are set with ft and f2- 

Qne surprising omission is that of the "delete 
line" command. You can delete single characters 
with CLR and DEI, and words to the right of the 
cursor with Control-D, but the only way to delete 
a complete line is by marking it as a block and 
deleting that There's a facility to undelete single 
words, but not blocks of text, 

Movement round the text may be carried out 
with the cursor keys. Shift plus left or right cursor 
will move to the beginning or end of a line; Con- 


movement is that when you move the cursor up 
or down your text, as soon as you come to a 
blank or part-filled line the cursor jumps as far to 
the left as it can. This means that you are const¬ 
antly having to move the cursor across from the 
I efi ma rg i n if yo u m ove back up the text to co rrect 
something and happen to cross a paragraph 
break in the process. 

The maximum size of document that can be 
handled at one time is between eight and ten. A4 
pages of text, but facilities are provided to link 
files at print time. 

Insert and Overwrite mode are both provided, 
and when you insert text into the middle of a 
document, as each word gets pushed off the end 
of a line it moves down to the start of the 
following line. While this keeps things tidy,, it can 
be a little distracting to see the text beneath 
where you are working shuffling around all the 
time. 

The Tab key may be used to move the cursor 

► 


Amstrad U$&rJuiy 1988 


Page 31 





















across to user-definable tab locations, but 
Brunword seems to do this by inserting ordinary 
spaces into the text, so if you change your mind 
about a layout of columns of figures you are 
lumbered with deleting a lot of spaces. 

Care must also be taken with using the justifi¬ 
cation commands, as they can easily destroy 
special layouts you have created, There is a 
rather laborious way around this, as Brunword 
provides a ’’'hard"' space - produced by pressing 
tt - that cannot be altered by justification. 

Text may be right-justified if required, but this 
1$ not the automatic process it is with most pro¬ 
grams, The procedure is to type in your text, 
which will appear with a ragged right margin, 
then either use Control-W to right-justify the 
whole thing, or Contra I-B to justify 3 paragraph. 
When you justify the lot it is displayed on the 
screen a section at a time, a process which takes 
a few seconds. 

You can un-justify text, either by paragraph or 
wholly, In addition, you can work with inset left 
and right margins, This is done on a temporary 
basis, paragraph by paragraph, which means you 
have to reset them every time you start a new 
paragraph. You can also centre complete par¬ 
agraphs marked with temporary margins by a 
single keystroke™ useful feature. 

Blacks of text may be marked, using f6 at start 
and end of a block, and once the section has been 
highlighted you may delete it, copy it or move it 
to another part of the text. 

Ram files 


You may also make use of one of Brunword's 
special features, saving blocks, or for that matter 
the whole document, into any remaining space in 
memory, You have to name it, and Brunword 
creates its own internal directory of ram files, 
This assumes, of course, that there is sufficient 
room. If not, you are warned of the fact, 

These ram files may be recalled and merged 
into the text at any time, or re-loaded in place of 
an existing document. When you come to save a 
document to disc you are asked whether you just 
wish to save the current text or the other files in 
memory as well. This facility is unusual and does 
have uses on occasions,.but with the speed of 
disc drives, 1 wonder whether it isn't safer to just 
save them on to disc. (One unusual feature of 
Brunword is its ability to save files in encrypted 
form if a security code is specified first.) 

Find and Replace facilities are provided and 
these allow ygu to search for a single word, or a 
group of words, and replace it or them with an 
alternative. Only the replacement text is case 
sensitive - so it will always replace with the case 
you specify - but it will find all occurrences, 
whatever their case. 


Printing it out 


Printing facilities are quite good, and you may 
insert control codes into the text to turn different 


printing effects on and off, They are set by default 
to Epson-compatible codes, but may be changed 
to suit your printer. These are not permanent 
changes, though they are saved with the text, so 
the solution is to save a blank file which will 
contain only the printer codes, and load it before 
starting a new document. Not ideal, but it works. 

When printing you may specify the page length 
and the left and right margins, and also set 
headers and footers. You can specify whether the 
page number is to be printed in a header and 
whether it is to be to left, right or centre, but you 
may rot change them during the course of a 
document, although a different one may be speci¬ 
fied for odd and even pages. You may afso spe¬ 
cify the starting page number and, optionally, the 
pages you want to start and finish printing. 

You may specify a set of printer codes to be 
sent to the printer before printing commences. 
This may be used to send "reset" codes, or codes 
to turn on NLQ, or whatever you want, 

You may also link together of separate files so 
that they print as one long file with page numbers 
running through. This is done by creating a spe¬ 
cial link file containing only the names of the files 
to be printed, preceded by a ine containing three 
ampersands. Headers and footers may only be 
changed when a new file is printed. 

The Spelling Checker 


Brunword is supplied with a dictionary of about 
30,000 words and there is room for a further 
5,000, give or take a few. 

The reason for the limit is that it is loaded into 
memory before checking starts. The result of this 
is that the checker is fast ™ very fast as long as it 
doesn't come across any words it doesn't know. 
When it does, it pauses and you can choose 
between saving the word to the dictionary, con¬ 
tinuing without change, or editing the word. 

If you choose to edit you are returned to the 
normal part of the program and can correct the 
word. You then have to re-start the check by 
pressing the Escape key, then X and X again. If 
you make a lot of spelling mistakes this slows 
things down a lot. 

Alternatively you may ask for Help, in which 
case firunspeli will search for any words it thinks 
are suitable and list them on-screen. When you 
see the one you want you may press Escape and 
select the word from the list with repeated cursor 
presses, finally inserting it into the document by 
pressing T. You can then continue. 

There appears to be no way to view the con¬ 
tents of the dictionary, but you can remove a 
word by typing it in the text area, followed by 
pressing ft). If you then use the spelling checker, it 
will remove the word. If doesn't just remove one 
word, but the whole family. For example. Help, 
Helped, and Helping are the same family, and 
deleting one will also remove the others. 

Single words may be checked during the 
course of text entry by pressing the f3 key. if you 
haven't yet loaded the dictionary, you will be 


prompted to load it the first time you press f3. 

If you have added any new words to the dic¬ 
tionary you have to remember to re-save it to the 
disc before switching off, something which is 
easily done, 

Sorting data 


The Datafile program provides a simple card- 
index type of database into which you can enter 
names and addresses and other details. 

As long as you enter data in the recommended 
format, the program can make use of it in a semi- 
intelligent fashion, depending on whether it is a 
company name or a person's name. You can sort 
the data into order and you may find or select 
according to criteria you specify and then save 
the selected items to a "quick" file, which may 
then be used for merging and printing, 

Facilities are provided to print from within 
Datafile in a variety of different formats, or you 
may elect to carry out a mail merge using 
Brunword. This is done by resetting The com¬ 
puter, reloading Brunword and then merging a 
further program called Datalink into it. You then 
create your document in the normal way, but 
insert special codes into the text to mark which 
data field you want entering at that point. 

Layouts are therefore quite flexible and you 
can, for example, arrange to print address labels 
with more than one label across the page, a fea¬ 
ture lacking from some database programs. 

When merging of data is taking place the text is 
automatically rejustified as printing progresses 
to make sure that any gaps or overflows of lines 
are corrected. 

Conclusions 


Brunword is undoubtedly good value for money, 
but only you can decide whether, in view of its 
intended use, its shortcomings are outweighed 
by the benefits. 

My opinion is that it comes midway in the 
range of word processors. It provides a lot of 
features, some unusual, but it also seems to miss 
out on a number of features which I fee I are basic 
- such as the ability to delete lines, 

If ygu use complex layouts or need a word 
processor that has flexible editing facilities, I 
wouldn't recommend it. But for occasional use 
and straightforward letters - assuming you can 
remember the commands - it is certainly a lot 
better than many. 



Brunword 464/6128 
Brunning Software 
34 He Is ton Road 
Chelmsford 
Essex 
CM1 5JF 

Phone 0245 252854 
Brunword 464/6128 price: £25.00 
Optional disc extension .- £7-50 


Page 32 


Amstrad User July 1283 






























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FEA TURE 


Rim Writer 

Peter Green lets you in on the agony and 
the ...agony of commercial programming 





W HEN you buy a program, load it up 
and start zapping, how often do you 
think about the work that went into 
producing it? The blood, the coffee, 
the sweat, the coffee, the tears and the coffee? 
Freelance programming is not always a bed of 
roses - in fact it more often resembles the stuff 
you dig in round the roots. 

Towards the end of last year I had invested a 
great deal of time in projects for not one but two 
software companies who had subsequently 
ceased trading, and cash in my pocket was 
becoming a fond but faint memory. So it was off 
to the PCW Show, demos in hand, to tout for 
business. 

The most promising interview was with Palace 
Software, the Cauldron, Antiri&d and Barbarian 
people. There were no machines spare on the 
stand to run my demos, so I was asked to visit 
Palace at their old offices over the Scala Cinema 
in North London the following week. 

It was at this point that the Great Universal 
Probability Function smiled on me. One of my 
demos was something l r d been playing with as a 
possible original game in conjunction with a 
computer graphics designer I'd worked with 
before. He had sent me a lot of backdrops that 
he r d drawn for a Spectrum game which was 
abandoned by the commissioning software 
house - are you beginning to get an idea just how 
unstable the software industry is? - and won¬ 
dered whether 1 could do anything with them. 

The graphics were drawn in perspective and 
beautifully detailed. It seemed a shame to use 


them simply as backdrops. I hit on the idea of 
splitting them into a pair of planes, one fore¬ 
ground and one background, so that sprites 
would appear in front of the background, as 
normal, but disappear behind the foreground. 
This emphasised the depth of the graphics and 
my simple demo program looked very effective. 

f showed the program to Richard Leinfeliner, 
Palace's Technical Manager, and Pete Stone, the 
MD, and described this clever idea l r d invented. 
They looked at one another, and said: "There's 
this game we r re working on ceiled Rimrunner- 
we were only going to release it on the Commo¬ 
dore, but now you've got something similar 
working on the Amstrad..." The rest,, as they say, 
is history. 

An everyday tale of Insect folk 


Rimrunner is set in that rather crowded region, 
beyond the farthest reaches of the galaxy. The 
nice guys, called Insectoids, hang out on some 
really neat planetary systems which would be 
real garden spots were it not for the Arachnoids, 
who have this great idea they've discovered 
called genocide. 

The Insectoid colonies are protected by force 
shields produced by hovering generators, 
however Insectoid warriors must patrol the 
perimeter of the colonies to recharge the 
generators or the shield will fail. This is a continu¬ 
ous job, like a Chinese magician spinning plates, 
although not many magicians are required to 


perform while under attack by kamikaze Ar¬ 
achnoid minions. 

The ftim runners use dinosaur-like mounts to 
carry them into battle, racing from generator to 
generator to maintain the shield. On screen, Dino 
stays central while the background scrolls past 
him, The more distant the scenery the slower it 
scrolls, It gives a-perspective effect. 

Programming Rimrunner has been interesting, 
not least because the above game description, 
the graphics data, and a few chats with Steve T 
am NOT a programmer" Brown 1the game de¬ 
signer), is all Tve had to go on. 

Difficulties with the early version of the game 
meant that the Commodore version was being 
re-programmed in parallel with my conversion. 
On a couple of occasions I've completed a piece 
of Rimrunner to discover it isn't quite whet wes 
intended. At times like these I smile grimly and 
wonder if Steve, who perfects his character ani¬ 
mation by studying videos of himself frame-by- 
frame, would like any help with the Barbarian II 
decapitation sequence,,. 

Data day problems 


The first thing to do was to port all the data for 
the graphics and background maps for the main 
game and the inter-level screen from the Com¬ 
modore 64 to the Amstrad. At the time (Novem¬ 
ber) there was only one way to do this - the 
dreaded FS232, the "standard" serial interface 
with so many variations that software engineers 
have been known to gnaw off their own hands 
rather than attempt a match between two differ¬ 
ent systems. 

Astonishingly, this stage of the operation gave 
us almost no trouble at all. We simply plugged a 
standard null-modem cable between the Com¬ 
modore's add-on serial port and the 
Amstrad's BS232 interface, wrote a 
ittle bit of Basic at the Amstrad 
end to fetch characters 
from the port 


Page 34 


Amstrad User July 1938 



































and write them to a disc file, and the three binary 
files went across first time. 

It was when I got home and wrote a bit of coda 
to display the Commodore format graphics on 
the Amstrad screen that 1 realised a large section 
of the Dioo sprites had somehow been corrupted 

When 1 went back to Palace for another try and 
looked at a screen listing of the file, I saw it was 
full of Commodore Basic keywords. Somehow - 
we never found out how - part of the Commo¬ 
dore rom had been copied down over the 
graphics before we ported it across. Ail part of 
life's rich tapestry... 

Hard and fast 


As I've mentioned, Rimrunner was originated on 
the Commodore 64 and was intended to stretch 
that macfiine r s hardware facilities to the limit 

Even when used without any programmer's 
tricks, the Commodore provides eight hardware 
sprites which can have three colours, appear 
either in front of or behind the background 
graphics and have automatic hardware collision 
detection between sprites or the background 
graphics. 

In addition, a register on the graphics chip can 
be programmed to give a hardware screen shift 
of 0 to 7 pixels, and as the low-res mode only has 
four-colour graphics Itwo bits per pixel), the 
graphics can be stored in half the space that the 
Amstrad requires |16 colours need four bits per 
pixel), 

What makes Things worse is that the Commo- 
do re has programmable raster interrupts, that is 
it can be set up to generate an interrupt at. the 
start of any desired screen scan line. You can use 
several interrupts, and at each one alter the 
sprite/background priority, reprogram the sprite 
registers to apparently produce more than eight 
sprites on the screen, scroll different sections of 
the screen by different amounts, and generally 
push the machine past limits that its designer's 
probably never dreamed of. 

On the Amstrad ■ everything - sprites,, scrolling, 


modified - page-aligned tables. 

For each of the possible 256 Commodore 
graphic bytes, four "result bytes" are needed: the 
mask and graphic for the left and right bytes of 
the equivalent Amstrad screen pair. Rimrunner 
has four 256-tables, each set up so the nth entry 
is the required result for graphic byte n. 

However, the tables are aligned on page 
boundaries, so that the zeroth entry has address 
xxOQ, the last entry has address xxFF. To do the 
conversion the Commodore byte is loaded into 
the L register and the H register is set to the page 
for the first table. 

Now, without any other calculation, HI points 
to the mask byte we need. Incrementing H, one of 
the fastest ZBO instructions, now steps the poin¬ 
ter to the other three values we need. 

This powerful technique for speeding up 
access to tables is so useful that it features in 
some way in almost all the other routines in 
Rumrunner. For example, the sound module that 
Palace provided used the IX and iY registers to 
access its data. I rewrote it using page- aligned 
variables, saving 500 bytes of code and making it 
run much faster. 

Once the sprites are on screen, you have to get 
rid of them again! Normally the technique is to 

► 


collision detection -- has to be dgne in software. 
And even hand-crafted machine code cannot 
beat hardware-programmable facilities. Cunning 
stunts are the order of the day. 

There are three basic areas to tackle, First, the 
sprites. 

Page-aligned tables have to plotted into the 
screen using the "and mask/or graphic" system 
to overlay them correctly onto the existing 
background graphics. However, the entire screen 
update routine is going to end up taking several 
TV frames. The scrolling strips alone take up one 
entire frame - that's one fiftieth of a second, 

i have to have two screens in use, one to be 
displayed while the other is updated, and switch 
between them in hardware by setting the screen 
base. (The same technique is used En Starghder, 
among other programs!, Two screen buffers of 
IG&eaeh means that half the Amstrad's memory 
is gone before I've written a byte of code. 

Obviously I can't store the graphics in their 
expanded Amstrad format, and 3 can't store 
masks for each sprite to remove the background. 
My only possibility is to use the Commodore 
graphics directly and write a runtime routine 
which fetches Commodore graphics bytes and 
looks up the correct pair of masks and Amstrad 
screen bytes to use, This routine must obviously 
be optimised for speed, and Richard Leinfellner 
suggested an approach which I used and 


Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 35 




























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Tel: (0462) 32897/420847 for enquiries/Credit Card orders 



Pape 36 


Amstrad User July 1988 











































































































































































FEA TORE 


save the screen data in the rectangle where the 
sprite is to be placed, then copy the rectangle 
back to the screen to remove the sprite. With 
memory so tight., and speed at a premium, I 
needed a different solution, 

I made the subroutine that draws the 
background on screen from its character map as 
efficient as possible imore page-alignment), so 
efficient that it can be used to erase sprites by just 
regenerating that section of the screen 
background. 

Although the Amstrac has a hardware scroll, it 
is useless here because it affects the whole 
screen. I needed to scroll different areas of the 
screen by different amounts, so what's the fastest 
software scroll? 

Wet, two art'cles in ACU, one by ZZKJ and one 
by Justin, suggested two possible approaches. 

In his article on 32-row text screens on the 
Amstrad iJanuary 1988), ZZKJ showed how to 
fool the 6845 video chip into displaying two 
separate screens together at once. OK, thought I, 
let's try giving different hardware offsets to the 
two screen sections. Then part of the screen will 
hardware scroll and the rest won't, r:ght? 

Wrong. This is one straw too many for the poor 
6845, which promptly has a nervous breakdown, I 
couldn't find any combination of register values 
which worked consistently on one machine, let 
alone on different Am at rads. It meant giong back 


to the drawing board... 

Justin's Scroll I June 19871 Is the one I used. 
This employs the Z80 block move instruction to 
shunt u■ the screen data along, but uses a whole 
sequence of single LOI instructions (16 clock 
cycles per byte shifted) instead of a single LDIF 
(21 clocks per byte). 

Five clocks may not seem much, but multiplied 
by the large number of bytes I need to move, this 
gives a considerable speed increase at the 
expense of memory (always a tradeoff in .pro¬ 
gramming!. Rimrunner has a subroutine of 160 
ID I instructions which is called once per screen 
line to scroll The two-character-high background 
strip, and cal led twice per screen line to scroll the 
four-character-high foreground strip, 

Of course, the relevant sections of the 
background character map have to bE scrolled 
too. and the new edges of the map and screen 
■illed in with the appropriate data. Also, when 
Dl.no turns around and runs in the opposite direc¬ 
tion, all the LDIs are overwritten with HDDs to 
reverse the direction of scroll, 

Although this means Rimrunner couldn't be 
sold on eprom cartridges, there realty isn't 
anything wrong with using self-modifying code 
in this way. If it's efficient, fast, works, isn't a 
confusing piece of spaghetti code and solves 
your problem, then) say the hell with critics, 
One thing I had to give up was The very slow 


scrolling of the sky backdrop. This looks good on 
the Commodore but just wasn't feasible in the 
conversion. Sometimes you have to know when 
to quit. 


The story so far 



As I write this, Rirwunner is almost finished, but 
memory is starting to get tight As it is I'm tucking 
bits of data and variables into the 48 bytes of 
undisplayed screen memory at the end of each 2k 
block. 

It was just impossible to fit all three levels into 
the Amstrad at once, so lucky Amstrad games 
players will get an extra level, with two on each 
side of the cassette. 

It's going to be a cracking game, which has 
forced me to invent a lot of new techniques and 
stretched my programming to the limit. The long 
working days have often drifted into sessions 
lasting til! three in the morning - not forgetting 
the Monday morning i had to take a cab to Palace 
at 4,30 am to intercept Pete Stone on his way to 
France with the latest version and sit in King's 
Cross with the bag ladies until everyone else got 
into Palace at 9.30- 

You still want to be a programmer? 



NEW 


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From the Authors of Discovery Plus and Genesis m 


WOPS 


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SOFTWARE, Room A2, 37 Westmoar Road. ENFIELD, Middlesex ENT 71 E, 



.4,01:5 trad User July 1988 


Page 37 































MOTION CARRIED... 

Alastair Scott discovers how a Camel can turn you 
into a wimp without giving you the hump 


■ A A OPS is Camel Micros' acronym for 
IRI their windows operating system. It 
llll works in the wimp environment 
I V much loved by writers of games 
with pretty pictures and no plot, Whenever you 
change a disc, the new disc is catalogued and a 
pointer appears, 

To do something with a file, you move the 
pointer over the filename using joystick, mouse 
or keyboard, hold down the Fire button, move the 
pointer over the relevant icon and release the Fire 
button, 

So to archive an entire disc to cassette you 
would click the Disc icon and carry it to the 
Cassette icon. To list a file to the screen, you 
would carry the filename to the Screen icon. You 
could make a 27 -shade screen dump by carrying 


the Screen icon to the Printer icon and entering 
the filename of a picture stored on disc. The 
screen colours could be set first by clicking the 
Control icon and using the Wops' l INK. a r b 
command. 


Terse manual 



The program is nicely presented, and easy to use. 
The manual is disappointing - it clearly caters for 
those who know quite a bit about disc matters, 
and is lacking in detailed explanation of how to 
use the options, 

There are a few problems with the program. 
The most serious is that forgetting to disable 
expansion roms before you run Wops wf11 


eventually cause it to crash, Unfortunately, disab¬ 
ling all expansion rams obviously prevents the 
Control icon recognising any external commands 
except the Wops and Amsdos ones. 

The pointer (the P in Wimp) is a small, black, 
equilateral triangle, It flickers like mad when you 
move it and is gene rally annoying. The oracle 
(John Keneally of Camel Micros) speaks: "The 
pointer isn't ideal. We will be improving it rr . 

Due to the small size of the main window, the 
sector editor can only display IGD bytes of a 
sector at a time, instead of the more normal 256 
byte half page, and editing is frust rating I y slow 
due to an awkward input routine. 

To charge a value you have to move the cursor 
over the byte in question, press the Fire button 
lor Return), enter the replacement byte(s), and 


Unbeatable value 

CPC464 

CPC664 

CPC6128 


MONEY MANAGER 

SAVE £5 on RRP of £29,95 when you order direct from Connect Systems 


Unrivalled features 
Money Manager Plus 
for PCW 8256,8512, 
9512, PCI 512,1640, 
PPC 


£39.95 

Inc. VAT, PAP 


ONLY £24.95 

Incl. VAT, P&P 

Financial management software for personal and/or small business use 

Money Manager is an easyto^se system for recording all financial transactions, and tor analysing mem in a number ol very powerful ways in order to fad Irtate sound 
financial management. H i s ideal for control ng the linancas of a small business, or for users wishing to control Hi el r personal i nances in a busmeaa-Bke wayJJsert to 
check bank statements, keep track of expenditure, monitor cash flow, make budgeting forecasts, prepare business financial statements, paaly your bank manager, 
convince lbe tax and VAT inspectors, avoid nasty surprises, etc. etc ? 

f 2 months of entries are kept ina fife stored on your disc. At any time, you may load a fife Into the computer memory, add to or edit the entries, analyse toem, print sf atomenls, 
andlben save the updated file for rater u so. Entries may be historic {tor record keeping) or forecast (tor budgeting). You may h ave any number ot sepa rate files, and make 
copies of files lor archive purposes, You may advance the period covered by a file month by month 


Up to 100 separate transactions may be entered per month. Each 

entry consists of: 

• lire day of themonth, e.g, 23rd of June, 

• An account nurrfcer, one ot up to 9 defined by you to suit your 
circumstances e g. Barclays, 2»Visa , 3=HaiFfa* etc. 

• Reference, e.g. ABC123 for a cheque number or invoice reference. 

• A class code, one of up to 50 defined by you to suit your 
circumstances eg hO#Hou9*holdexpenses, hi ^Mortgage, 
h 2 -Rales or pO-Ptoduction, p i-Paw materials, p£-Assembly, 
pa.Packing, elc. 

• A description so Ihat you can see what each transaction was tor, 
e g. "New gearbox" or "Box ot 10 discs," 

• An optional single character mark which you may include for 
further classification, e.g, b-business, p=phvata, etc. 

• The amount of the transaction, which may be pfus or minus. 

• A marker to indicate whether the entry is exempt, zere raied or 

laxable tor VAT, or alternatively toe actual VAT paid. _ 


You may select categories according to accounl, class and mark (e.g. 

all entries, or all motoring expenses Tor business using a credit card, 

etc,) and produce reports on (he screen or primer as follows: 

• Full detailed statements, showing each t ransaction (or any month 
orlorlhe whole year, 

• Detailed monihty VAT statement showing inpul andouipul 
amounts exckje&ng VAT, the actual VAT and toe toiai amount, plus 
totals and nel VAT due. 

• Tables showing the totals in each class for each month of the year. 

• Tables showing the totals in each class (or each account. 

• Tables showing monthly maximum, minimum, average balances, 
turnover, cashflow etc. 

• Bar graphs of any category monlh by month 

• Pie charts oi annual tolals for various categories (CPC version 
only). 

Plm: mrrdlnfl «d*fa-«ilrlw. optionally lOTttd Into data wd*JlW aMrch 
facility- Cwnpretanalvi manual and lull tel of prattle* data Included. 

Pul IHephona support. 


Send cheque or credit card number or phone for immediate despatch 

Connect Systems 

3 Flanchford Road, London W12 9ND. 01-743 9792 8am-10pm 7 days a week 


PdHt& If} 


Amstr&d User July 1938 








































m 




z 


REVIEW 


7 


WPS 


3 ■EBT IE I Bin. 


copy X ) (FOMi X m ) f hb. 

PRINT] 


0mn0 0 



Al 



Tfoe toons' 
/ij'didlflin secret 


press Return. You can't just type in replacement 
bytes under the cursor, as is the case with most 
sector editors. 

The header information should, ideally, be 
available with the File scon, not relegated to an 
obscure place in the sector editor, (John 


THE ICONS’ HIDDEN SECRETS 


Keneelly: "Something we'll think about, 
certainly",) 

On the positive side, the program is crashproof 
and the copying and formatting programs are 
outstanding. The provision for users with extra 
memory is one good reason for buying a 


rampack. Wops has obviously been designed 
with mrnimaJist users in mind (464 owners with 
64k and one disc drive], but is flexible enough to 
cater for those with extra hardware. 

The tape-to-disc archive is superb. You can 
copy both sides of any disc to a single C6Q tape, 
and retrieve it whenever you want. 

The icing on the cake, however, is the way 
one-drive disc operations are tackled. The pro¬ 
gram can automatically detect when a disc is 
removed and inserted, so there are no "Put disc 
into drive A then press any key" messages. 

Conclusions 

If you only have the CP/M disc copying programs, 
or a disc utility that turns its nose up at funny 
formats or lacks some of the options I have 
mentioned, Wops is recommended. 

Camel Micros is known for its outstanding 
after-sales service. It promises to, and does, con¬ 
sider any sensible suggestions for additions to 
Wops, and will make upgrades available at a 
nominal cost, 


r 



DISC 

The heart of the program. This icon gives 
access to various options, which are separate 
routines loaded from the master disc which 
(temporarily) replace Waps. 

The disc copier copies an entire disc to 
another disc, reformatting the destination 
disc if appropriate. On a single drive system 


most discs can be copied: using only two or 
three disc swaps. With 256K extra ram you 
would only need to swap discs once. There 
may be problems, however, using the Disc 
Copier on a 6128 with two disc drives. 

The fast formatter formats and verifies a 
disc twice as quickly as the CP/M utilities, I 
believe extended formats allowing over 2QOK 
per side will be added in a later upgrade. 

The file copier copies many files in one go, 
and very quickly, too. Wildcards are per¬ 
mitted, 

The file editor allows you to load in an Ascii 
file and edit it it is a simple text editor. Your 


revised copy can be saved or printed. 

With the sector editor you can edit the disc 
directly, and search for strings of characters. 
Each sector is mapped, telling you the physi¬ 
cal layout of each sector. You can find out 
where a given file is stored on the disc, and 
see its header information, 

The sector contents can be viewed and 
edited in hex, decimal or ZBO opcodes, and 
can be printed out in full. There is an option 
that lets you automatically follow a file across 
the sectors it uses on a disc, as apposed to 
simply moving sequentially from sector to 
sector or track to track. 



CONTROL 

In theory, this allows you to use RSX com¬ 
mands held in expansion roms. In practice, 
using RSXs other than the standard Amsdos 
ones will probably end in a crash, but the 
option is there if you want to try it You might 
get away with it, but the great majority of 
Utopia commands, for example, ended in 


disaster. However, Wops sets up some RSXs 
of its own. Examples; 

t SPEED sets cassette save speed (1000-4000 
baud), 

I MEMORY allows you to use any extra 
memory you have fitted. If you have a 256K 
Ram pack, entering I MEMORY 16 will allow 
you to copy any disc in one go, l MEMORY 4 
allows you to use the 6128's extra 64K. 

I PRINT allows you to send control codes to 
the printer. 

I TRACKS allows you to format a disc with 
up to 42 tracks per side instead of the normal 


Off 


& 



The three icons around the main window 
return you to the disc catalogue [OFF}, scroll 
the main window up or down (for easy move¬ 
ment through large directories], and direct all 
output to the printer (PL 



DUSTBIN & OPEN DUSTBIN 

Allows you to erase and unerase files. 





OUT 

Returns you to Amsdos or CP/M, With the 
Amsdos option, Ctrl+Enter is redefined to 
produce RUN"WOPS" so you can re-enter the 
program with a simple keypress. 


Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 39 













































































































► 




F 


G A L 


D P 


< 


^ L 

;o 

r i 

’Will 

R] 

C ▼ 


C H 



R T 


** c 
£ o 


II 


Non-mover 


Up 


Down 



New entry 


Ghostfausters fetertro/r/c 

1.99 

r- 

Great f Inn, threat music, gr&al price. Shame about 
the conversion. 

1 

■ 

100 

Steve Davis Snooker j9/£?i?on 

- 199 

Theonginal full-price version h&ssobJ over taO.OOO 
copies Co date. Tests thy fcuemanshrp of wen the 
most expert player 

13 

89 

The Way of the Exploding Fist Ricochet 

199 ^4 

-—--.---■ 

The karate game which started it atJ, IK+ is better, 
but this is a cheap bit of computer game history. 

3 

62 

Trap Door Alternative 

199 

*n«rk r Druk and Boni Star in a game which is still a 
firm favourite with the Rawlins family. Great ani¬ 
mation but tricky to play. 

11 

55 

Pro Ski Simulator Code Masters 

1.99 

Still on the piste, but a poor gamy by Code Masters 
standards. 

4 

54 

BMX Simulator Code Masters 

1.99 

A totally RAO game for those with a penchant for 
pedahing. Jump the ramps, racy a friend, GO fOfi 
IT, Bean around a very, very long time, and rfs 
climbing the charts again. 

10 

51 

3D Starfighter Code Masters 

Billed as the first shoot 'em up from the Oliver 
twins, a surprisingly deep budget title with solar 
systems to levigate around and convoys to 
defend. 

12 

51 

r s ’“ 

Running out of steam this one, and deservedly so. 

5 

50 

Platoon 

9,95 

Gimmicky and bloodthirsty Ocean title, Very hard 
to get into, but still good. 

2 

49 

Grand Prix Simulator Code Masters 

1.99 

Why buy Super Sprint when this bhrttFf- and 

cheaper? Why buy this when Jet Bike Simulator is 
so very much better? 

9 

48 

LA Swat Mastertronic 

199 

Patrol the streets, watch out for muggers and 
terrorists, shoot to kill,, but try to avoid innocent 
bystanders Awfully boring, and on the way down 
after just one month. 

6 

48 

Skate Rock Mastertronic 

1.99 ^^5SS 

Bubble Bus programmed mode 0 game. AH skate 
and no rock. How did it get this high up the chart? 

7 

48 

Super Stuntman Code Masters 

199 

Wot no Simulator? A reg: wreckejs yarns where 
you score bjg points for spectacular crashes. 

1ME 

47 

Predator Activision 

9.99 

The game of the Schwarzenegger movie. The 
name's bigger than the game, and about as boring. 

8 

43 

Fruit Machine Simulator Code Masters 

1.99 

AN the 'un and flashing liyhts for a one-off budget 
price payment. Apart from that, |ust like the reai 
thing. 

NE 

42 

Jet Bike Simulator Code Masters 

199 

The must playable raring game on the CPC. Great 
courses, top notch collision detection. 

14 

41 

Dizzy Code Masters 

199 0. 1 

Budget Sorcery. Not exactly the Darting's finest 
hour. Sometimes price doesn't matter. In this case 
two qy d can b& better spent elsewhere. 

15 

40 

Pope y e A iternative ^ 

199 jSSggr 

-„- ^ 

Fun and frolics with Bluta, Olive QyL at al. The price 
is right. 

16 

36 ^ 

Soccer Boss Alternative 

199 

You too can be Bob Maxwell and control the whole 
first division rf you like. No options to buy teams 
from rock stars though. Simple but absorbing. 

18 

35 

Ghost Hunters Code Masters 

199 

Early Olivers' spritey game. Well liked, but begin¬ 
ning (o iuok a little dated now. Wave bye bya. 

17 

34 



































































































































“Yes, it’s the very latest, the industry compatible Multi-font 
LC-10 from Star, there are features included as standard not 


“What V this - a new printer ?” 


found on printers sometimes twice the price,,. 



Oh really- like what? 


me! - so you dorft have to 
fiddle with DIP switches - 
t a built-in push tractor 
Hl for lo w form tear-off. 

■L And you don’t even 

have to take the tractor 
paper out to autoload single 
sheets with the LC-10\ paper 
parking. There’s a large 4K 
1 buffer - i t’s even got six NLQ fonts 

as standard. It prints at a realistic 
120 cps and has a really fast NLQ 
at 30 cps’*. 


“Hey, that sounds good y hut what 
about quality? You V have to ga a long 
way to heat the print quality on that 
NT-JO y o u W got f \ 


s True, hut they’ve even 
improved on that 
and you can change 
all the residen t fonts 
at the touch of a 
button”. 


“Hmm, that’s ^ 
really easy-£229 
for all that? I 
wonder if my 
dealer will 
have any 



Star Mi cronies UK. Ud., 

Craven House, 40Uxbridge Road, 
Ealing, London WS ZBS. 
Telephone: til-840 1800. 


A division of 

Star Microtitcs Co., Ltd.,Jap,m. 


f ---- - - --- --- 

\ Fd like to find out ifm y dealer has da y left. Please send me art LC-10 brochure □ 

\ Please send me details of the Star ratine of dot matrix printers □ Or just mil Belinda 
I onGl-$401829. 

I 

I Name _____— Company. _ 

I Address __ 


1 

I 

I 

I 

I 

t 

i 

I 


I 

I Telephone. 


Postcode. 


I 

1 


LC AU7j 


Fnce exd VAT, 





























Joining the 
communications 


ken easier ... or 




can link your 
e world outside 
}fficial MicroLink 
cations Pack 



The MicroLink Communications Pack, with its powerful 
modem and CPC lead, is designed to allow you to go online 
with the minimum of effort. All you have to provide is a phone 
and a CPC interface (If you haven't got one already we also 
offer an Interface at a very special price and a very special 
extra - it has its own comms software already built in!} 

You'll also be given a unique invitation to join MicroLink, 
with FREE registration and telex validation (normally costing 
£15), and a month's FREE* connect-time to your MicroLink/ 
Telecom Gold mailbox. So you can find out for yourself what 
MicroLink is all about without it costing you a penny. 

Of course you can also use your MicroLink modem to access 
thousands of other services all over the world, from Britain's 
Prestel/Micronet to giant databases in the USA, As well as 
innumerable privately-operated bulletin boards throughout 
Britain that cover a vast range of subjects, 

To take advantage of this very special package deal simply 
complete and mail the coupon opposite. 

There are two options you can choose from: 



no speeds - 1200/75 end 300/300, Fully BAST approver^ 
it satisfies most users' requirements for a modest price. inti, VAT 

MicroLink multi-spaed modem: 

This offers the additional speed of 
1200/1200 full duplex for users who 
went super-fast two-way transmission 
Plus many extra features, 

M including powerful 
U auto-dial and auto- y | 
answer facilities. 


* This exclusive :■ ft nr relates 
ru connect Unit- only end 
does not include telephone 
any possible PSS ch&rges 
or surcharged services 


modem 


product 















ORDER FORM 


Micro!.ink is Britain's fastest-growing electronic 
mail service . It offers ALL the facilities of Telecom 
Gold - together with a wide range of features 
that are exclusive to Micro Link. 

With MicroUnk you can link up with other users 
ail over the world to send and receive electronic 
mail. ft turns your CPC into a telex machine - 
without the need for expensive equipment or 
special phone fine. ft lets you send tefemessages 
for next-morning delivery to ANY home or 
business in the UK or USA. 

With MicroUnk you can tap into a weather 
satellite and see pictures from space on your 
CPC screen. You can use it to obtain legal and 
financial advice , to order flowers or book theatre 
and rail tickets , And it lets you swop ideas with 
thousands of other CPC users on Britain s busiest 
and most entertaining bulletin board. 

With Micro Link you can receive free CPC games , 
utilities and other tele so ft ware programs over the 
phone to feed into your CPC. Your can use it to 
turn text into typesetting or Braille. You can fink 
in seconds to a database in New York , or key info 
the 400,000-word Great European Dictionary in 
Luxembourg. And it gives you direct access to 
up-to-the-minute financial information on every 
company in Britain. 


The software which comes free with each interface is the 
acclaimed Commstar f a rom-based package integral with 
the hardware, it offers an easy-to-use Ascii terminal pro¬ 
gram, including XModem fife transfer. A fuliy-featured 
Viewdata facility makes this the most comprehensive CPC 
comms pack on the market - and at a bargain price. 


PLEASE SUPPLY: 

l‘l MicroUnk dual-speed modem 
. and CPC lead for £99 

□ MicroUnk multi-speed modem 
and CPC lead for £169 

□ R5232 interface incorporating Commstar 
comms software for £55 

□ FREE registration and telex validation, plus 
FREE one month's connect rime to MicroLinfc 
or 

□ I am already a subscriber to MicroUnk 

If you would like to join MicroUnk and already have a 
modem and software simply tick the box alongside. 
You will then be sent full details Of how to join. 


□ Cheque enclosed made payable to 
MicroUnk Communications Ltd 

□ Please debit my Access/Visa card number: 


Signature. 

Name .. 

Address. . 


.... Postcode 


Daytime phone. 


Send to: MicroUnk Comm unications Ltd, 

FREEPOST, Macclesfield, Cheshire $K1Q 4YS. 

Telephone orders: 0625 879940 

Orders by Prestef: Key *89, then 614558383 

Via MicroUnk /Telecom Gold: 72:NIAGD01 


Allow 28 days for delivery 
R106 


Alt prices include VA T 
& carriage (UK only). 















































MASTERFILE III 


FOR THE AMSTRAD CPC 6128 (ALSO CPC 464/664 WITH I3K TRONICS 64K RAM) 


FIRMLY ESTABLISHED 

MASTERFILE III is now firmly established as 
THE filing system for the CPC6128. It has received 
rapturous reviews and we could paper the walls of 
our new offices with our customers' letters of 
appreciation. 

For the benefit of newcomers to the CPC machines: 
MASTERFILE III is a powerful and flexible data 
filing and retrieval system. All “database" systems 
require that your data is organised into fields and 
records. Unlike most* MASTERFILE does not 
commit you to field lengths or formats * since ALL 
data is variable*length and optional. Files are not 
pre-formatted, and only used bytes are saved to 
disc. Also, unlike the rest, MASTERFILE allows 
multiple user-defined ways of viewing/printing 
your data. And unique in its price range, MASTER- 
FILE offers RELATIONAL FILE options, where¬ 
by common data can be entered just once and 
shared by many records, Maximum field size is 
240, maximum fields per record is over 50, and 
maximum file size is 64K. Room for 1,000 full 
names and addresses, for example. Only one disc 
drive is required. It is menu-driven throughout, and 
comes with detailed illustrated manual, and exam¬ 
ple files. 

SO VERY VERSATILE ... 

Just about ANY kind of information can be 
handled by MASTERFILE. You can EXPORT the 
data to other systems (e.g. PROTEXT/MERGE and 
TASWORD), You can even merge your own USER 
BASIC to MASTERFILE for customised file 
processing, or build new files from other computer 
sources. The speed of SEARCH of MASTERFILE 
is second to none. Records can be sorted ascending/ 
descending, character or signed numeric, even 
embedded keys such as surnames. Other functions 
are field-toTield calculations, and several-across 
label printing. .We simply don't have room to list all 
the features; give us a call if you are still in doubt 
of the power of MASTERFILE Ill, 



ALL THIS POWER... 

This is no toy thrown together in BASIC and half- 
tested, but real machine-coded computing power 
professionally constructed. We have had IBM and 
Apricot users beg us for a MASTERFILE for their 
machines — when they had seen the earlier CPC 
MASTERFILE, All this power is yours for 
£39.95. 

For those who already have an earlier MASTER- 
FILE, we offer updates; please telephone for 
details. You will be amazed at the performance 
improvements and extra functions. 

*** PCW users: be patient, MASTERFILE 8000 
will be ready early in 1987 

MASTERCALC 128 SPREADSHEET 

We also have one of the fastest and friendliest 
.spread-sheet programs around, MASTERCALC 
128. Its special features include: individual tailor¬ 
ing of column widths and precision; relocatable 
formulae; split-screen option; automatic cursor 
advance; text output to printer, or to disc for 
interface with PROTEXT or T AS WORD; hi-res 
graphic histogram of any three rows, MASTER¬ 
CALC 128 runs on CPC6128, or CPC464/664 wi th 
DK tronics RAM. The price is just £33.00 



hrtUirr ' r fi t I 

S l+Ftnirif 


SPECIAL OFFER 

You can save £10 by taking MASTERFILE III and 
MASTERCALC 128 for a combined price of just 
£62.95, 

Prices include VAT and P&P to anywhere in 
Europe. Elsewhere please add 20% for air-mail 
service. ACCESS/VIS A/MASTERCARD welcome, 
written or telephoned, quoting card expiry date. 
Make cheques payable to “Campbell Systems". 
Our normal response is return of post, 1st class. 

CAMPBELL SYSTEMS Dept. (ACU) 

7 Station Road, EFFING, Essex CM 16 4HA, 
England. Tel: (0378) 77762/3. 





















































R£AD£R - 

—sunvey 


O How old are you? 

[j Under 12 d 13 to 16 D 17 to 25 

D 41 to 50 □ 51 to 60 □ Over 60 

Q Are you: 



26 to 40 




IS ANYBODY 

many hours a day do 
pend at your computer? 


Once again your annual help is needed to help form our edi* 
tonal policy for the next twelve months, Amstrad Computer 
User is your magazine, and we want to produce the magazine 
you want to read Please fill in the form and post it to: ACU 
Surveyi. 169 Kings Hnad, Brentwood, CM 14 4EF. 


□ Male 1 I Female □ Mot bothered as long as the sun shines 


Q Games software reviews 


You own or intend to buy: 


Already 

Intend 

Already 

Intend 

own 

to buy 

own 

to buy 

□ 

IZ] CPC 464 

□ 

] DDM 

□ 

n CPC 664 

□ 

] FD-i 

□ 

CH CPC 6128 

□ 

□ Modem 

□ 

C Colour monitor 

□ 

D Printer 

□ 

[II PCW 8256 

□ 

d Rom board 


□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 


□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 


PCW 8512 
PCW 9512 
PC 1512 
PC 1640 
BSC Micro 
Commodore 64 
Spectrum 
Amiga 
Atari ST 


Which 3 programs 
spend the most 
time loaded in 
your computer? 


Rate this month's articles from 
0 (the pits) to 10 (wicked): 


• Are the games reviews: 

□ Too d eta fie d □ About right □ Mot detailed enough 
O Are the games reviews: 

□ Too long FI About right □ Not long enough 

• Are there enough game screen shots 7 

□ Yes IF N-0 

• Would you like Id see the games ratings system changed? 

□ Yes D No 
II Yes r how? 


Q Business software reviews 

• Are the business reviews: 

Too detailed n About right Not detailed enough 

• Are the business reviews: 

C Too long Q About right □ Not long enough 

• Would you like to see ratings system brought in tor business 
software reviews? 

□ Yes F No 

If Yes, how would your system work? 


□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

D 

□ 

□ 


News 

Letters 

Hairy Hackers 
Gallup chart 
Adventures 
Reflections Listing 
LSB 

Applications Advice 


□ 

□ 

□ 


Rosie Tutor 
Auntie John 
Rim Writer 


Games reviews: 


□ 

□ 

□ 


Stairway tq Hell 

Enlightenment 

Fruit machine Simulator 


[3 How much of ACU would you like 
to see devoted to various topics? 


More 

Less 

Same 

□ 

P 

n 

□ 

□ 

n 

n 

□ 

n 

□ 

□ 

p 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

D 

□ 

□ 

D 

□ 

n 

□ 

□ 

□ 

D 

n 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

□ 

D 

□ 


Games software reviews 
Business software reviews 
Educational software reviews 
Hardware reviews 
Hardware projects 
Basic programming 
M/code programming 
Other language programming 
Communications 
Game maps 
Program listings 
Other_____ 



Amstrad Computer User 


• Are you a subscriber? □ Yes □ No 

• Are you a user dob member? □ Yes □ No 

• How many issues of ACU have you bought in the last 12 
months? □ 

• How many other people look at your copy of ACU? □ 

• Which of these magazines do you read? 

[ 1 Popular Computing Weekly □ Ace 

□ Personal Computer World n Beano 

□ The Games Machine □ Computing with Amstrad 

n C+VG □ Amstrad Action 

• Which computer shows do you go to? 


• If you were the Editor of ACU, how would you change it? 


Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 45 










































T HE tent cursor is very familiar to us 
because we are used to seeing it repre¬ 
sented on the screen as a square or rec¬ 
tangular blob. To position it we use the 
LOCATE keyword. The range of coordinates 
used with LOCATE differ with which mode you 
are in, but, whatever the mode, you will supply a 
column and a row as the position to display a 
character on the text screen, The top left pos 
ition is 1,1 and the bottom right position, in 
mode 2 r Is 80,25. 

We have another cursor, the graphics one, 
which is not so familiar because it is invisible to 
us. This cursor operates only within the graphics 
window, which on EMS iearly morning startupl 
exactly overlays the whole of the visible text 
screen. 

This graphics windo w h a s a ve ry different coor¬ 
dinate system to the text screen, and it is welt 
worth taking the trouble to familiarise yourself 
with it. 




ORIGIN xpo$,ypDS 


The origin of 
the CPCs 


Stop monkeying around at the back. Jeff Walker 
is here to show you the point at which all the 
graphics commands ‘ 


The home position of the graphics cursor is at 
point 0,0 within the graphics window. At EMS 
this puts it at the bottom left-hand corner of the 
screen. We can adjust this position to suit by 
means of the ORIGIN keyword. The syntax is: 


Amstrad User July 7988 





















































PROGRAMMING 






— 


The parameters xpos and ypos refer to pixel 
coordinates, as opposed to text coordinates, 
Unlike text coordinates, whatever mode you are 
in the graphics coordinate system remains the 
same. At EMS the bottom left of the window is 
0,0 and the top right is 639,399. 

To reposition the graphics origin to about the 
centre of the screen you would issue the 
command ORIGIN 320,200 - that's 320 pixels 
across from the left, 200 pixess up from the 
bottom. This point has now become position 0,0. 

The size of the graphics window hasn't 
changed, it still covers the whole of the screen, 
So what are the new coordinates of the bottom 
left-hand corner? 

Well, they've become negative, —320,-200 
That's 320 pixels left from home, 200 pixels down 
from home. A picture tells a thousand words {sea 
Figure I). 

A window in space 


A graphics window can be defined in the same 
way as a text window, The difference is you can 
only have one graphics window, Again, the key¬ 
word ORIGIN is used to alter the size and position 
of the graphics window, but we need to add four 
more parameters. That's six in all - enough to 
frighten off beginners, so take the next pit nice 
and easy. The syntax is: 


ORIGIN stpcs^ypos,Lett,nght^tcD^oaitor 


The parameters xpos and ypos are the same as 
before. The parameters left, right, top and bottom 
describe the boundary sides of the new- window. 
The easiest way to remember what these six par¬ 
ameters should be is to split them into two 
groups. 



Y 

^(0,0) origin 


X 

i -320 

-200 

-(-330-200) 


Figure I 


The first group is xpos and ypos. These are the 
coordinates of where vou want the origin to be 
within your new window. In most cases you wil 
want it to be at 0,0-the bottom left-hand corner. 
If you want the origin to be elsewhere in your 
window, then its coordinates will depend on the 
size of the graphics window you are defining. 

The second group of parameters describe the 
graphics window in exactly the same way you 
would describe a text window. The only dif¬ 
ference is that for a graphics window the num¬ 
bers can be much larger, 

The parameters for the default graphics 
window are 0,0,0,639,399,0. The first two - 0,0 - 


10 

*ICDE 1:BORDER 

1J 

20 

INK 0,T3iIHK T 

J:im 2,26 

30 

ORIGIN 0,0,100 

,539,349,58:CLG 1 

40 

ORIGIN 0,0,92, 

535,35fl,?S:CL& l 

53 

GOTO 50 



Listing! 


tell the system that we want the origin to be at the 
bottom left-hand corner, the next four - 
0.639,399,0 - tell the system that we want the 
left-hand edge to be at 0, the right-hand edge to 
be at 639, the top edge at 399, and the bottom 
edge at 0, 


In the shadows 


Let's oo a little prog r amming. One of the easiest 
things we can do with ORIGIN is create a window 
with a little shadow. We simply define a window, 
dear it to black using CLG {the graphics window 
version of CIS), then define the window again, 
slightly offset from the first, and clear it to 
another colour. This is shown in Listing I, 

Notice that CIG takes a parameter, the pen 
number of the colour we want the window to be. 
It's a bit like a PAPER x:CLS rolled into one. 

It's important to remember that we haven't got 
two graphics windows here. The second ORIGIN 
command overwrites the first just as a WIN- 
DO'W#1 would overwrite a previous WINDOW#! 
f we were defining text windows, We only have 
one graphics window, which is a shame, but we 
have to live with it. 

Squaring up 

Another interesting thing you can do with 
ORIGIN is plant little DRAWings around the 
screen without having to change the coordinates 
in the DRAW commands. As an example we'll 
plants lew simple squares (see Listing II). 

Notice how quickly the 20 squares are drawn? 
The other way to do this wouId be to MOVE x r y in 
line 140, in which case the DRAW parameters 
would have to be recalculated for each square. 
This way we don't have to calculate anything so it 
all happens that much quicker, 

You could apply this technique to any shape or 
shapes you wanted to duplicate m a different 
screen position, no matter how complicated, 

As a variation on Listing II, try Listing III which 
is a very quick way to draw pixel-accurate filled 
boxes in Basic. 


Off the screen 


Did you notice how some of the squares drawn 
by Listings il and III went off the edge of the 
screen? This isn't a bug, it is a feature that 
restricts the action of the graphics commands to 
the area of the graphics window, 

It is easy ro think we can dra w off the screen by 
defining an enormous graphics window, but we 
can't, Although the CPC will let you define a 
graphics window far larger than the actual screen 


Amstrad User July 1988 


area, in practice it only remembers the bit it land 
you) can see. 

So, if you defined a graphics window with 
ORIGIN 0,0,0.32767.32767,0 and then tried to 
PLOT 32767,32767, your computer would not 
complain. It would simply laugh up its sleeve and 
pretend to do what you ask. In actual fact it has 
done nothing. The moral of this story is, there's 
not much point in defining a graphics window 
that stretches past the visible boundaries of the 
monitor. Or is there? 

All change 

The 464 has no GRAPHICS PAPER command. 


130 P10D£ 1 

TIB FOR L&op-I to 23 
120 x=R0imiK1tNt!*&39) 
f30 y=R0U»&f»Nt*399) 

U0 ORIGIN tfY 
T50 G0SUB 200 
160 NEXT:END 
T W 

200 mk 190,0 
210 DRAW 100,100 
220 D U\t 0,100 
210 DRAW 0,0 
240 RETURN 

Listing It 

Here lies the only reason I can find for defining a 
graphics window off the screen, 

The action of CLG x is to clear the graphics 
window to graphics paper x. It is the only way in 
Basic to change the graphics paper on a 
464. Soyou would issue an ORIGIN 
0,0,999,1000,1000,999;CLG 3 to change the cur- 
rent graphics paper to the colour in pen 3. Then 
you would reset your graphics window to 
whatever St was before, probably ORIGIN 
0,0,0,639,399,0, the default setting. 

Similarly, the 464 has no GRAPHICS PEN 
command, so the only way to change the colour 
of the graphics pen from Basic on a 464 is to 
PLOT a point or DRAW a line in that colour first. 
So as to not spoil the screen display, we would 
use a command such as PLOT 999,999,3 to 
change the graphics pen to the colour in pen 3 
then MOVE back to wherever we were before we 
decided to change the pen colour. 

This a highly unsuitable state of affairs and I 
would recommend 464 owners who wish to mess 
about with graphics to acquire a toolbox that has 
the commands GRAPHICS PEN and GRAPHICS 
PAPER in it 

Well, that's ORIGIN for you. l J d have liked to 
have talked a bit more about PLOT and DRAW, 
and particularly their relatives PLOTR and 
DRAWR, but space and time dictates all. Perhaps 
another month. Tama. 


103 

MODE 0 

110 

F OR ioo p=1 to 20 

120 

x=R0liND (RND*639) 

130 

y=R0UND<RND+599) 

140 

CoLsH0UHD(RhDO3) 

150 

ORIGIN M,K,x-100,y,H00 

160 

CLG coL:NEXT:END 


J JStifig fit 


Page 47 








































STOCKMARKET 

THERE'S NEVER BEEN ,4 BETTER TIME TO BUY! 

STOCKMARKET enables you to record details of purchases, sales and 
dividends of shares, unit trusts etc. Current share prices can be entered very 
easily at any time for an automatic folio revaluation, Values of share prices, 
indexes etc. can be recorded, listed and plotted along with moving averages. 
Practice buying and selling shares. See if your intuition is right. 


PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 

* Record full details of your portfolios of stocks, shares, unit trusts etc. 

* Practice buying and selling and accurately record your progress, 

* Up to fifty shares per folio. As many folios as you like, 

+ Buy and sell shares with automatic calculation of dealing costs. 

* Ten sets of dealing costs which you can alter as necessary. 

* Record dividend yields and price earnings ratios. 

* Update prices and automatically update yields and P/E ratios and 
automatically recalculate individual share and total folio values. 

* Record dividend payments and total dealing costs. 

* Keep records of your cash as you buy and sell. 

* List your folio, past transactions, dividends and cash accounts. 


PRICE ANALYSIS 

* Record share prices, unit trusts, indexes, exchange rates etc. 

* Store up to 26(1 prices per share (e.g. weekly prices for 5 years), 

* Plot prices and moving averages on a logarithmic or linear scale. 

* Real prices supplied as a demonstration (inc. FT 30, B. Telecom), 

* Use curves as a guide to the best buying and selling opportunities 


Comprehensive forty page manual 
Complete with demonstration account and prices 

AMSTRAD PCW, PC, tBM PC & compatibles £39.95 
AMSTRAD CPC (disc) £29.95 

Prices arc all Inclusive mrklwldc. Send cheque or credit fird cumber 
or rtbrptoiK 1W immediate delivery hy tint elm p«*■ 

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Tel: 01-850 7057 


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shrinking and will never crack or lose their shape. 

• With all these superlalive features you might expect BBD covers 
to be a little expensive. Nothing could be further from the truth. 

COVERS FOR THE AMSTRAD CPC 464 - £7.50 
COVERS FOR THE AMSTRAD CPC 6128 - £7.50 

Please state Colour or Monochrome monitor 

• BBD also offer a wide range el matching covers for printers from 
only £5.00. 

# These include Amstrad PMP 2000, 2160, 3000 and 3160, 

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Utilities Unlimited! 


We've brought together the very best non-games programs 
culled from pest issues of Amstrad Computer User. 

These clever programs cover animation, business, music, 
games hacks, and much more.. Whatever your interest 
there's something here for you - and at a very special price. 

In some cases you wilt need to refer to the issue of ACU in 
which the programs appeared In the list below these are 
shown by + followed by the month. You can send for the 
eight issues at the special price of £6.60 by using the order 
form. 

Elite Disc Hack — add millions of credits or Elite status 
to your commander, 

Justin's Scroll - discover how the experts program a 
scrolling landscape. 

RSX Lister- list all RSXes including those which have 
been soft loaded. 

Printer Spooler - carry on using the computer while 
the printer is working. 

Epson Dump - produce hard copies of the screen 
display on the DIVIP2000^3000. 

Organ “turn your micro into an impressive musical 
keyboard. 

ZX Loader - load Spectrum binary files into your CPC, 
* July 1986. 

Homespread - prepare your budget with this simple 
but flexible spreadsheet. A May 1986. 

Amgraph - produce bar graphs, pie charts from a 
table of numbers. * November 1985 . 

Diary - bring some order to your busy lifestyle (disc 
only). + May 1985 , 


Mode 3 - Mode 0 with four colours in only 8k, with 
accompanying demos. * January 1886 , 

Animator - become the new Walt Disney. Built-in 
J tweening' facility. ★ April 1986. 

Trace - re-direct the trace output to a window or 
printer, + December 1986. 

Sorcery Plus Hack - modify the sprites and increase 
your survival chances. + January 1986. 

Chord Finder - learn the difference between a suspen¬ 
ded and flattened chord. + September 1985. 

Jet Set Willy Hack - infinite lives and a magic teleport 
facility. * September 1985. 

Double Height Print - expand your horizons with 
these tall characters. * September 1985 , 











































Druid was an un- 
believably playable game. 
^ Not suprisingly, so is 
Druid 11. The plot has changed, and so 
has the scerrerVr hut the gameplsy 
remains basically the same, And 
there's nothing wrong with that. 

Irt many eyes Droid has already 
□one down as a classic on the CPC. 
The same fate is surely in store for 

Enlightenment because, if anything, 

I think it's a touch better than the 


ONCE 

druid. _ 

druid and hso spent no little time in 
the hire of Firebird cleaning out a 
maze with the aid of his fizzling fore¬ 
finger and helpful cohorts. 

Alas, those days had long passed, 
and now he wag reduced to the 
usual Druidic mistletoe gathering 
and rune-casting when one day a 
deep voice spoke to him out of the 
sky, 

"Lo! The Time of Sequels is upon 
us, as was forecast in the Book of 
Marketing, Get thee hence to a 
cassette ox disc, where thou shall 
partake of Druid It or r as I shall 
decree to make the game sell better! 
Enlightenment, 

And mark well that your finger is 
In tip-top zombie repprng form; like¬ 
wise ensure the old pins are up to 
prolonged scurrying. For many will 
be the mazes, numerous the nasties 
and multifarious the monsters. 


that the theme from Star Trek?) the 
voice faded to silence. The druid 
chewed his beard, and made for the 
game. 

He found himself in familiar terri¬ 
tory. The gamesfieJd occupied the 
top two-thirds or So of his monitor 
screen ieven druids have CPCs], and 
he could move fairly freely any¬ 
where where there were not trees or 
more actively nasty objects. The 
lower portion of the screen dis¬ 
played many things. 

Perhaps the most Important 
things were the personal strength 
and zapping power meters. If either 
of these two got too low, the druid 
was in dead trouble. Also, as he wan¬ 
dered around the place, he could 
pick up spells. These were displayed 
in windows, and by pressing the 
appropriate button on his druidic 
keyboard he could select and make 
use of such magic as he deemed 
necessarv. 

the 
he 


the r ext, he was under constant 
attack'from the Forces of Utter 
Unpleasantness. 

To give an example, while he 
colj d cut a swathe through the 
hoards of Undead with a firestorm, 
perhaps he should keep that up his 
riystic sleeve for a more worthy foe 
and just dispose of the minions with 
the standard-issue gtgavolt pinky 
pOwJdriver. For greater evil await¬ 
ed him at every stage. 

Bur there were allies, or as Holmes 
would say "elementals, my dear 
Watson" Elementals are creatures 
of pure element, where the elements 
are the ancient Greek set of fire, 
earth, air chd lager, sorry, water. Gy 
selecting the Commodore logo 
ferm, look guys, perhaps you could 
have changed this for the Amstrad 
version) r the druid h>r a druidic pal) 
could fearlessly send an elemental 
into combat. Fearless, because 
while the elly soaked up the punish¬ 
ment the druid could be safely 
hiding. 

The most powerful spells must be 
kept fop a very special purpose. 
Trie re ore classes of monster which 
are immune to anything but the 
strongest magic; these demon prin¬ 
ces iaugh at firestorms and sneer at 
water elementals, they even thumb 


their noses at HM Inspectorate of 
Taxes. 

And the final spell, to be cast in 
the presence of the Grand: Git of 
Nasty Work Himself, Is the White 
Orb. Do this and the land is free from 
the curse once more and you have 
won enlightenment. For you, yes, 
even you, ere the druid .,, 

Let's not beat around the burning 
bush, if you enjoyed Druid/Gauntlet 
with its mixture of mare and magic 
then you'll enroy Enlightenment 
even more. 

The graphics are as good as Mode 
0 get, the action suitably frantic, and 
the various levels sumptuously 
equipped with enough mystic 
machinations to keep the would-be 
Druid land friend - there is a two- 
player option as in the original) well 
and truly enmeshed. 

If, on the other wand, you didn't, 
then Enlightenment is unlikely to 
snare your soul, instead you can 
wonder why the hero's name 
changes from page to page in the 
slightly sus handbook. 


Author: Paul Hutchinson hr 
Firebird Gold 

Price: £8S5 tope) €14.95 (disc) 


Vm still SW99'™ f 

Earth Lo,d ' ‘"AIre 
Dtuid IU *»•■» f° * 

lord But that wo «U P n0(IM i 

Wh3t ATtLnih^etofi# 
pe T Arth crucifix, WW 

off the undead'* ul ^ h< , opY 
fingers 0^ u C ' L . : £ a worthy 

.pells? MigWf ment 15 3 r -__ 

sequel to Druto. \ij / 


drft'Cuto Jt r s ahs nf ? e exce ^ n t it's 
«" Pbv si it. pe0|) ' e 

suitably impressed? ,m 1 ** 
^ dQh't know. Perhan* Vm 
Wwith se qQeJ s Sf, lm 9 «ting 

loo rnucp /,'k e ( f,„ ■ , a ' 0£> * « 'ittte 

to haw I e—T.* W* 

Irt Wee XA, 0f pef - 

dofe logo, Veah T k., ,a Com mo. 
y T ean, thgf must be \i 




Amstrad User July 1988 


Page 49 








































STAIRWAY TO HELL 


I must confess that my heart sank as 
I was handed this copy of Stairway 
to Hall from Power House to review, 
The cover illustration depicts Our 
Hero, bearing more than a passing 
resemblance to Indiana Jones the 
morning after 15 pints of Gamble's 
Old Sock Hotter, fleeing in horror 
from what appears to be a pair of 
highly agitated, red flannel Long 
Johns hanging on a washing line, 

Although fleeing from dubious 
underwear would seem to be a per¬ 
fectly reasonable reaction, it is not 
the kind of behaviour you would 
normally expect from the macho- 
hero stereotype, 

As I waited for the tape to load, my 
mind reeled. Was This the shape of 
things to come, the beginning of a 
trend? Is underwear about to do for 
computer games what martial arts, 
laser beams and mighty warlocks 
have done before? Are we about to 
see a string of titles like Corset Kil 
lers, Jack the Stripper or The Af¬ 
fronts that ate Balham? 

Fortunately for my sanity,, at this 
point the tape finished loading and I 
was soon able to discover that the 
pulp magazine-style cover does less 
than justice to the game inside. 

Stairway to Hell consists of 15 
screens, each representing a cavern 
en route to the Earth's core. The 


object of the game is to coiled the 
treasure available in each of the 
caverns, 

A nice touch, al 1 but the last screen 
can be accessed for practice by 
using the left and right cursor keys. 
The controls are simple - although 
the presence of a suicide button 
puzzled me for a while - and are 
used to move Our Hero through 
each cavern avoiding the various 
nasties as he goes. And that, quite 
simply, is that. 

Simple though it sounds, this 
game has a lotto offer,The settings 
are many and varied. An old mine 
working gives way to a surreal fac¬ 
tory, complete with vast,, thrusting 
pistons; barrerLsno^srAes lead on 
to steamy jfcotic 

plants and 
an underrate 
nerof a scene st 
Inferno - dancin 
fire-belching craters, 

The graphical realisation of each 
of these scenes Is excellent and is 
enhanced by the imaginative sound 
effects. 

Each screen poses a new set of 
problems; obstacles to be overcome 
and dangers to be avoided. Some 
are more obvious than others, 
although a good deal of thought is 
required on each occasion. For 



example, it was only after becoming 
trapped in a jungle pit without being 
able to move in any direction That! 
discovered the reason for the 
suicide button - a drastic measure, 
but obviously a necessary one., 

The nasties come in various 
guises, each terminating one of Our 
Hero's five lives by causing him to 
explode quite dramatically. Once 
these problems have been figured 
out, however, all that is required is a 
bit of manual dexterity and a deal of 
persistence. 

That said, there are plenty of Chal¬ 
eo ges in this game and it is likely ip 
hole your attention for some time. 

Cue minor niggle. I was unable to 
find a way of saving a game. This is 
awkward in that ail the screens have 


to be completed to succeed. It would 
be helpful to be able to stare a 
partiallycompleted game. 

I found Stairway to Hell intriguing 
Father than wildly exciting - The kind 
of game that would appeal to those 
who enjoy a puzzle rather than the 
all action shoot- r em-up. 

I doubt whether it is destined to 
become a classic, but it is well worth 
investing in if you enjoy a nwe con¬ 
sidered mode of entertainment or if 
your joystick fingers are beginning 
to stiffen with age and overuse. 

Colin 

Author; Kevin Stone for Power 

House 

Price: £199 (c$$$) 




The Power House hasn't 
exactly got a reputation 
Tor major budget 
releases, and Stairway to Hell isn't 
going to get it one. 

It's a competently programmed 
platform and ladders game. There 
are a few buggy poos, but nothing to 
lose hair over, and each screen is 
well designed and dithcuh to get 
through. The action is fast but not 
furious. The explorer isn't cute 

enough. . 

Stairway to Hell has the air of a 
vintage wine about it-old and dusty 
and probably best left on the shelf. 



. Sts^ivay 
10 only h as it 

mode tet me wt' J be P f actice 

•he a " bu > 

are too. ' and ™ce they 

would probably „, 0 fsars a 9«'t 
toy high p) JC T n ftechatt a 

«. with p 0 Hoi.L , 7^' As 'I 
Itself in the martor 6 , SW 10 prove 

toHeVotaK 0 '*!* Sai "wv 

mouW breafce, B uf 1 fT 9fabe,he 
and I hope it aloes, 0 * to - 


Aii 


! you sure this is a new 

release? The copyright 
message on the load™ 

' ha *e guessed this game 
Lrf P r0 9 r 3mmed two years Bgo 
Ladders and pJalforms go in and out 

At tbe they 

i w . m f°. b * °“t, but that doesn't 
make this a bad game 

tJHHTJ? He " is a 9uod solid 
Jibing special, hut a lot 
betteMhan some fve see n p oke 

state dot " ’ he P ° WW 



'2Q 


iParrfi 


Am$irad User July ?'988 

























































PROTEXT Grows! 


PROTEXT FILER - New Release! 

This t. valuable program wifi keep your ad-dress lists or otter datafiles in good order. 
Includes: datafile management from Within Protest; extremely flexible file sorting 
program; label printing and mail mergi ng using the datafiles. Send SAE for full detai Is. 

disc: £24.95 

PROTEXT OFFICE - New Release! 

Invoice printing program as used by At nor. Easily configurable tor your own require¬ 
ments. Works from within Pretext. Produces invoices/crsdif natesydelivery notes/ 
statements. Includes Pretext Pilar. Send SAE for full details. 

disc: £34.95 
PROTEXT 

Protext is without doubt the most sophisticated word processor you'll find on any 
home micro. Its ease of use and advanced range of features are normally only found 
in business systems costing many times more. Widely praised throughout the 
Amstrad press. Pretext is rightly acclaimed as the No. 1 word processor tor Amstrad 
CPC owners. 

* Super fast * Works with any printer * Flexible find and replace * 

' Layout stored with text: normal & decimal tabs, left & right margins * 

* Word count * Versatile print options; ind, headers/footem, page nos. * 
“Extremely powerful editing features ,., superb search and replace *-AA 
7 cant emphasise how good it is'-PCW 

rom: £39.95, disc: £26.95, cassette: £19.95 
PROSPELL 

Typing and spelling errors are simple to make and frustrating to miss. Out by using 
Prospell, you can produce documents that are error-free. Pros Del I is a spelling 
checker that points out any odd words or dubious spellings. 

* Checks Protest text id mem ory * 

* Checks file on disc from Protext/Tasword/Amsword,'fJewWoTd,' , WordStar * 

* Over 33000 words * Room for thousands more of your own * 

* Up id 2000 wDrds/min * Find words and anagrams-great for 
crosswords * 

“Fast, efficient' easy to use -YC 

rom: £34.95, disc: £24.95 
PROMERGE 

More than just simple mail merging for multiple standard fetters I 
■ integrates perfectly With Pretext * Read data frqm keyboard or fife ' 

* Conditional printing so you can create your own personalised fetters ' 

* Use the built in maths functions to produce invoices etc. " 

* Microspacing - to even out tte spaces between words * Typewrite/ mode * 

* Link fifes together at orint time * Reformat while printing * 

disc: £24.95 


New MAXAM rom 


MAXAM 1 V, - New Release! 

At last, due to massive public demand, we have produced an enhanced 
Max am ROM especially for Protext users. The editor has been taken out., and you 
can now assemble your source code simply by typing ASM while it is in Pretexts 
memory. Debugging is now easi & with comprehensive d lag nestles and the abili ty to 
change register contents and resume from breakpoints. Otter new features include 
load/save machine code from Protext'Maxam and extra assembler directives. Ah the 
other Maxam features are included. 

rom: £29.95 
MAXAM 

The classic Assembler/fcfonitor/Editor tor developing ZBG machine code. 

* Plain English error messages * Disassembler * Memory editor * 

' Menu driven full Screed editor * LMd/ttergefeave/print/find'Yeplace ' 

4 Mix BASIC and machine code * or assemble directiy Irem editor * 

* Use the editor to edit BASIC programs saved, in ASCII * 

This piece of software should be held up as an example of what can be done by 
programmers who care r .. buy one nowl"- E & C 

rom: £39.95, disc: £26.95, cassette: £19.95 
BCPL - new low price! 

Flexible, fast, easy to Seam programming language. Comprehensive I/O libraries 
including graphics and sound. Example source files supplied, including a space 
invaders game, foil screen editor and all the libraries. so page manual covers the 
language and gives details of the libraries. 

"Designed tor humans, not ccmpliters "-CWTA 

rom: £29.95, disc: £24.95 

UTOPIA 

50 new commands available without having to load a program, including: 

* Text screen dump * Graphics screen dump to Epson compatible printer * 

* Disc utilities - disc format, disc copy, copy fifes, sector editor * 

* Useful function keys automatically setup; easily define your own 1 

* BASIC programming utilities * ROM management commands * 

'Utopia is by tar the best utilities rom it's worth buying a rom board just to 

plug it in-AMSCLUB 

"Utopia seems lobe in a class of its ewn"-AMTix 

rom: £29.95 

C (6128. CP/M+) 

Integrated C programming system. Full implementation of K&R standard. 

* Floating point * 32 and 16 bit arithmetic * Optimising compiler * 

* Linker * I/O and matt a libraries * Conditional compilation 4 Macros 4 

* Editor is program mode of Pretext * 

“In typical Amor fashion , they've taken their time and got bright *-AU 

disc: £49.95, Maxam II + C: £69.95 


PROMERGE PLUS 

All the features of Promerge, plus: 

* Edit two separate files in memory at once; copy blocks between them 4 

* Background printing-alfows you to print and edit at the same time ' 

* Box mode-cut and paste any rectangle recreate newspaper columns * 

"You'll have a set-up that can thrash any B-bit word processor for speed .. , and 
even some i & bit programs for power"- PCW 

rom: £34.95 

ROMBO 

All rom software /squires a rom expansion system, Its benefits include zero 
loading time and maximum memory available for text, data, programs etc. 
Remember: Utopia and the extra commands of Promerge Plus are not available 
on disc. Fits CPC 464/664. SI20. 


MAXAM II [6i2B, CP/M+) 

Enhanced version of Maxam forCP/M+. Extras include: 

4 Single stepping 4 Conditional breakpoints * Symbolic debugger * 

* Editor is program mode of Protext * Macro assembler * 

"Now the best gets even better^-ONlA CPC 

disc: £49.95, Maxam II + C: £69.95 

PROTEXT (6128, CP/M+) 

Combines all the features of Protext, Promerge Plus and Proapeil into one 
in leg rated program. German program & dictionary also avalabte (Prowort). 
'‘Pretext is fust so fast and versatile once you ha va used it - it is tike putting Nigel 
Mansell against a C5-PYATW 

disc: £59.95 


8 socket rom box; £34.95 


Also: 


Amster’s Cage Rom: £31.95 

Qute simply the best Viewdata rom available ... ideal for Pres tel Menus. Easy 
to use. Can be used to ugra.de your existing oomms software rom, Ptease state 
which serial interface you have. 


Releasing your Amstrad’s potential. 


Model Universe (CPC) 
Pocket Protext (CP/M+) 
PC Pretext 
Atari ST Pretext 


£19.95 (disc), £15.95 (tape) 
£29.95 (limited pe^od only) 
£59.95 (5.25’ or 3.5" disc) 
£79.95 



Amor, Protext House, Walnman Road, Peterborough PB20BU. Tel: (0733) 239011 (24 hr) 

All prices include VAT, postage and packing. Access/Visa/Cheque/Postal Order. Please mention this magazine when ordering. 



Amstrad User July i 388 


Page 5 7 





















I HAVE got to admit that 
I'm a sucker for fruit 
machines. There have 
been a number of previous attempts 
at simulating one on the CPC, but all 
have failed rather miserably. This 
effort from Code Masters, however, 
takes the biscuit. 

It features all the sights and 
sounds of the real thing and the rock 
and rolling reels are unbelievable. 
Another game that shows exactly 
what can be done on an Amstrad. 



\W _ 

1 who pour mom 

fnto fru,t machines out, 
The Ohver Fvvrns have once a^;, 

wfjf enT rfVr ,h0 ' J 

'.nt,?h T* 0ea few idiots 

Z S ee ere hin ^ it ’ Srha '^ 




VERY nice simulation 
indeed but a little boring. 
The trouble with fruit 
...achine simulators is that the 
element of risk is missing - you can t 
lose because you're not gambling 
with real money. 

Out it's very nice to 'ook 3 t 
listen to; the flashing lights, sound 
FX music and speech synthesis are 
ati up to Code Masters' very high 
standard. There's not a lot to shoot 
at, though, 14/20 



FRUIT MACHINE SIMULATOR 


THERE can be few contraptions 
more addictive than the modern 
fruit machine Now the Gsiver twins 
have brought those same addictive 
qualities to the CPC in the *orrn of 
Fruit Machine Simulator. "Just like 
the real thing", says the hype on the 
box. 

The features have certainly bean 
packed in, At first sight the sheer 
volume of colour and information 
on the screen looks totally con¬ 
fusing. And so it is. until you actually 
start playing. Then, as vou spin the 
reels, feature ights flash and dazzle 
your eyes as the sound effects 
assault your ears. Just like the real 
thing, I thought. 

Up tu four players can play, each 
taking a turn at inserting up to about 

rocks a little as it settles before 
stopping. 

All the features you'd expect on a 
real fruit machine are there - hold, 
nudge, gamble - plus a host of extra 
features that can be got at by tight- 
ing up the cash-bash line. 

The four extra features are Nudge 


Box, Cash Box, Winning Streak and 
Skill Climb, Each box flashes in rapid 
succession, anc you stop it on one 
by bitting Return. 

The Nudge Box gets you the 
amount of nudges it's collected, You 
can take what's there or gamble for 
more, Fruit Machine Simulator even 
features a Compunudge (Go for it 
George?). 

Like the Nudge Box, lighting up 
the Cash Box gets you whatever is in 
the Cash Box, Again, you can 
gamble it to try and win more. 

The Winning Streak assures you 
of a win every time you spin the 
wheel. After each win lor loss, if you 
gamble the win and: lose) you 
gamble again to see whether the 
Winn ng Streak is to continue. 

The Skill Climb is a series of gam¬ 
bles up a money ladder. Each rung 
gets faster and harder to win. 

There is also a box that collects 
money called Party T me. One of the 
features of Fruit Machine Simulator 
is again like the real thing -you are 
not told exactly howto play it. You 
know row much certain combi n- 
et'ons of fruits will win you, and you 
know which buttons to press 


because they flash, but the features 
are not explained, 

Part, if not all, of the fun is finding 
out what everything does, I never 
found out what Party Time does. 
Sounds good though. 

Holds come fairly regularly, with a 
single keypress caned, and there is 
also a Mega Hold that hits you 
randomly. Here the reels slowly 
move about a little bit, giving you a 
wider choice of fruits to hold. 

When you run out of credits 
[notice I say" when" not "if" - agai n, 
just like the real-thing) you are 
cordially invited to insert more 
coins. Of course, you don't insert 
real money says he quickly as little 
bruvver drops a 50p coin down the 
slots in the top of the monitor. 

Fruit Machine Simulator also fea¬ 
tures some nice intro music, crisp 
voice synthesis, and a Best Wins 
Today table. Yes, you can walk away 
with your winnings, in a manner of 
speaking, but somehow I doubt if 
you will . The ternptat ion to have just 
one more go is just too much. 


Authors: The Oliver lwins 
Price: £1.93 tape 




























































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PIRATES! 


Treachery on the High Seas. No, 
nothing to do with the Gulf war, but 
the theme of Microprose's first 
swashbuckling simulation. 

Timed nicely to coincide with the 
400th anniversary of Sir Francis 
Drake's game of bowls and the 
S pa n i s h A rm aria, you get The c ha nee 
to escape your mundane 9 to 5 job 
or 9 to 4 school day and become a 
buccaneer on the high seas. 

The game is set in a variety of his¬ 
torical periods from 1560 to 1700, 
You can be any of four nationalities 
and play on four different skill levels, 
You are also asked what your per¬ 
sonal strong points are as a pirate - 
you can choose between fencing, 
gunnery, navigation, wit and charm, 
or medicine. 

To start off, you have to join a 
ship, climb on to the deck and beat 
The captain at a dueL Once success¬ 
ful, you take command of the ship. 

Your adventures begin in port, 
where you deal with the natives and 
buy provisions for the voyage 
ahead. You can also talk to the local 
governor or the people in the tavern 
who will ply you with information, 
not all of which is useful 

Any booty from previous voyages 
can be sold to the local merchants. 


and you can sometimes recruit crew 
from the tavern, 

When at sea, the lookout in the 
crow's nest tells you whenever a 
ship approaches. If it is of the same 
nationality, you can ask for infor¬ 
mation I which is of the same quality 
as that obtained in port). 

If it is an enemy vessel, you can 
bombard it with cannon fire, board it 
and defeat the enemy captain in a 
duel, after which the ship is yours to 
be plundered or commissioned and 
sold at the next port of call 

If you're a pacifist or a coward, 
you can always sad away unscathed. 

As well as naval battles there are 
land battles which tend to be very 
difficult to win, and storm in gs of 
ports which have lots of booty, but 
are strongly fortified. 

When a land battle takes place, the 
ship's company divides into two or 
three groups to engage Jre enemy, 
Victory or ditoldfwwMjin the 
type of terrg 
morale of ead 

This type of ba 
game of chess, witlj 
oeuvring to obtain the upper hand. 

As you might expect, the object of 
the game is to win as many battles 
as possible, grab as much money as 




you can and live to a ripe old age in 
leisurely retirement 
Of course, lots can go wrong on 
the way: You can run your ship 
aground, be on the wrong end of a 
mutiny, or lose a battle or surrender, 
after which you are imprisoned for 
several months. 

You can retire at any time, but the 
only time you are forcibly pensioned 
off is when you are too old to live 
such an adventurous life - normally 
after 10 years of active service 
You have helpful friends during 
the game, who will (tactfully} tell 
you when you are getting past it. 

On etiring, you can record your 


achievements n a Hall of Fame, 
which can be saved to disc and 
reloaded for you to gloat over, and 
wish you had so much money in real 
life. 

Pirates! is massive, with scores of 
interconnected sections which have 
to be loaded in from disc, slowing it 
down. It's also expensive, but is sup¬ 
erbly presented and is very challen¬ 
ging, It should keep you going for 
months, but do try it out before you 
buy it. 


AutAor.' StsUn W$lker for Mfcrgprose 
PriC$: H9.95 \''6128 disc oniyj 



Paqe 54 


Amu trad' User July 1988 






















































ELECTRONICS 

THE COMPUTER CLINIC 


ABERDEENS PREMIER AMSTRAD 
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UNDERTAKEN 

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CYCA LTD. 

287 CALEDONIAN ROAD, LONDON N1E 1EG 
TELEPHONED!-70G 4004 


AMSTRAD 

Amstrad PC Compatibles.... 

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DMP 3160 Printer .......... 

PCW 8265 .... 

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Amstrad V21/23 Modern... 

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Printer Ribbon DMP 2000/3000/3150 ......... 

Printer Ribbon 8256/8512 ..... 

JY2 Joystick..... 

RS £32 Seriai Interface..... 

R$ 232 with Software..... 


CPS 8256 RS 232 (use with PCW 8256) 


Amstrad FD 2 ..,.... 

MP1 Modulator/464,.,. 

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DATA SWITCHBOXES 

Enable* you to r^Jckly 
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between micro* 
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RS2ft2 

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25-way Dr to 2-wa^---£40,00 

25-way 'Dr to 3 Vray... £50.W 

25 way tH* to 4 way .. 

Ceewonnss (ParaRaiJ Metal Cased 
36-way Cenftonic* to 2-way P*n £fta,W> 
3c-way Cantircnics to 3-way P*ra £4i,00 
36-way Centronics to 4-way Para £60.00 
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Rubber 1t*t, vfcrtflkrfi absorbing pad*. 


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OOPY HOLDERS 

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Amstrad USGrJufy 1988 


Page SB 












































































O. J. SOFTWARE 

FAST FRIENDLY SERVICE 


MViMTimi Ctm Mt 
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HACKING 



The word from on high 

Vox goes up in the world to bring you more lofty pokes 


H ELLO again, Hackfans Mover guess 
where I'm writing from now? Weil, this 
month we re skulking in the attic, 
complete with cobwebs, old furniture, a 
hissing water tank, and a few startled starlings. 
Oh yes, the cats too; they've got designs on the 
starlings [in the shape of tooth marks!, but Sol is 
more liable to disappear through the ceiling of 
the room below than chew on a fresh starling 
drumstick. 

Still, there is enough light in here to read your 
letters, Including my first ever bit of hate mail 
(that isn't meant to be encouragement), from 
someone in Wolverhampton. They want to start 
up a Children Against Hackers group, I have half a 
mind to resign, but then that's all it takes, 

The Qzzies have managed to produce some 
more civilised literary talent - someone who 
appreciates the column, Krache of Sydney Down 
Under has got two pokes, and here they are. 

The first is for Fairlight on der flippen flop pen 
tiischken thingen. This is one of the shorter pokes 
in existence, out requires a fast ESC finger. You 
RUN J, DISC as normal, and wait for the pretty 
screen to ioao up. As soon as the screen stops 
■oading, hammer away on the ESC key until you 
get the Ready prompt. Type: POKE 
&6F7F,&C9:POKE &6&EB r &C9:CALL &93S0 and 
hit Enter, 

You should now have infinite lives and be able 
to see ah screen drawing. However, you still snuff 
it if you fall off the drawbridge ("He fallen in de 
water!"!. 

Krache seems to like Fairlight, 'cos he's given 
another pokette which steps you up and down 
through the screen locations, also on the flippen 
ftoppen disch ken whate vers. 

It's not perfect, as sometimes you are unable to 
do anything in some locations. Being teleported 
off into sections of code was not what the design¬ 
ers had in mind. Also, you tend to lose whatever 
the inventory pointer is pointing at when you 
teleport (this is known as a bug!. There is no 
check to stop you from going above or be low the 
existing location numbers, but it doesn't crash if 
you don't overdo it. 



When the game is running with this wee 
pokey kins in, you can shift on to the next location 
by hitting the "use item" key [that's 8) and than 
the f9 key. By using 8 and f€, you can move 
backwards. Of course screens do not always 
follow in sequential order, but they're good 
enough for Krache to have mapped the whole 
game for him seif, and to find where most of the 
items are. Anyways, yur 'tiz: 

Run that little lot, stick in yer Fairlight disc, and 
then hit the spacebar as requested. 

I hear that back issues of ACL/are the negoti¬ 
able currency down under, so I'll whisper in the 
Ed's ear and see if we can't ship you a few of the 
ones lying about in the office. 

Power for Fife 

Ain't it amazing what you find while lofting about 
in the roof? Here is the TV cabie running to that 
noisy set owned by my neighbours {\ won't 
mention names, let's just say that they're one of 
those sorts that watches the late night/e ad y 
morning film, at full volumei. Next to it is the 
mains wiring for my bedroom. Shall \1 
Nah, it'd run up my electricity hi IE. Mind you. 


out old friend Adam Todd of famous Fife must 
have a mighty big electrickery bill judging from 
the state of the pile of poke he's sent in. 

His Agent X II was written before the last one, 
honest, The only espionage that went on was the 
plot of the game (it's in there somewhere, prob¬ 
ably on unenlarged microfilm!. He put an awful 
lot of work into it r and the mystery password now 
displays the horrible multi-colour mega¬ 
message, so I'm going to hold on to it pending 
popular demand. Write in if you want to see it, 

His Ninja hack has such a neat user-friendly 
bug that I've just got to include it: Jf your op¬ 
ponent hits you when your life line is low, he 
hurts himself, so your score goes up I 



NEPIORY l7FFF:tot=0 


20 

for u=mm rc um 


30 

mt a$:c=mrr*a£) 


40 

POKE b,c:tot-tot+c:NEXT b 


, 50 

IF tct<>fi20E6 THEM PftIIVT"ERIlROR": 

SI 


OP 


m 

call um 


1 7d 

DATA 21,4@,tf, 11,08,08,3e„16,ed. 

al. 


bc^f3,21 


50 

DATA 12,00,11,56,11,01, 09,00,ei, 

b0. 


21,3b,80 


n 

DATA 11,52,04,01,34,00,^1,21, 



If, 11,00 


1 180 

DATA bf,01,52,06,6d,b0,21,06,bf 

,e5 


,{9,11,40 


1 110 

DATA 00,01,52,05,04,c5,05,21,fib 

,06 


,T1 ,a2,02 


m 

DATA 01,1b,0B,ed,b0,2U1,02,J6 

,cd 


,21,36,a4 


1 110 

DATA 21,36,02.,t3,40,00,18,20,21 



,?7,22,2f 


1 140 

DATA 59,3e,71,12,31,59,if,21,1e 



,77,23,77 


150 

DATA 3Z,24,59,2a,b0,00,t9 



Checksums are included for the hard of typing. 
The best checksum error I saw was in the R&D 
department of a certain electronics firm, It said: 
"Errir reading s*stim RIM.....", i digress, as has 
become natural for someone paid by the page, 
from telling you more about the game. 

You collect six shields before a door will open 
in the grey wall leading to Akuma's chamber. 
There you get the seventh shield, and return to 
Torii by the sea. Cue the flashing screen: 
"Welcome home the mighty conqueror". 

His Xevious poke is still lacking truly infinite 
lives, so we’ll give h i m a wh i I e I on g er on that one. 
Couldn't you nobble the hit effect table, Adam? 
That would fix the objects that register more than 
five hits. 

The Infiltrator poke is very nice, and makes the 
game much more playable (like you make it past 

► 


1 R:1 Cache's Fair.-ght heck 

U Dr.4 19,30,11,12,7c,01,2c,0fl^d,b-0 / 

10 tt-0:fOft TO &A044 

Cd 

20 READ 

90 DATA 80,93,e9,cd,47,7d,3a,01,e3,sa. 

30 POKE a,c;Et-tt+d:N£XT a 

5 J 

40 IF tt<>7182 THEN PSIfcT tot it uror 

'30 nn Z8,0a,tb,67,20,15,fd,35,34,fd 

qg asain !!? Check the data ; END 

,35 

45 KH DEF 4?,1,l59:KEr 159/run^CHRS 

TIB DATA J4,f d ,3 4,34,06 ,(-0,70,23,78, cd 

Ul) 


53 C LS: LOCATE 1,15:PRHT PRESS SPACE 

120 DATA 76,Bl,c3,95,6e,(#d l 7e,0c,e6,0f 

0 A ft''; PEN 0 

,00,00,00,00 

63 DELETE 10-120 

130 OPENOUT "d :MEHOUtT S?7CiNC9E 1:1KK 

73 DATA 21,7f,6f,36,c9,2t,eMMM*, ‘ 

0,0;INK 2,25;IMIt 3,6:flQPEB 0 

21 

140 LOAD ' 4 cp, bi n': CALL Um 

■ T ---—-—- -*-—- 


Arris trad User July ] 988 


Page 57 










































the first part). It's a multi-load poke, so Adam has 
good reason to be proud of it: 

; 10 mm imi-.im tot=0 

20 FOB b-S-9E30 TO 49059 
30 BEAD ai:c=VftU‘S’+ai) 

40 POKE b,c;tot=tot+c:NEXT b 
50 IF tot<>SZZD5 TH£S| PAINT 'ERRROR A6 
ANEkSTQ'P 
da CALI £903B 

73 DATA 21,69,£6,11,0f,f6,3k69,e6,22, 

a, n 

£0 DA7A ed,53,b2,02,ed,43,2M3*fM3/ 
c9,af 

90 DATA 52,03,31],32,4e,6U^MM^ 
4c,65 

100 DATA 32,6i,6?,52,a0,3a,c5 1 r0 , 0,6d,21 
,be,cd 

110 DATA 22,00,67,3e,t9,32,25,67,c3,f4 
,65,21 

120 DATA 17,90,11,20,bf,01,32,00,ed,&0 
,3e,c3 

130 DATA 21,00,90,32,«2,39,22,e3,39,21 
,ff,ab 

140 DATA 11,41,00,c3,af,!9 

The tape itself is in four parts, (the same thing 
happened to me once when my Sony Walkman 
brake down], the first part being a helicopter 
shoof-em-up r but with an armourdad helicopter 
and unlimited missiles. 

Next bit has five lacked rooms in it which 
unlock when you put a pass card in the control 
room. Photograph the rooms that you unlock, 
and hope your boss remembered to put film in 
the camera. 

The third part is much the same as the first, and 
in the fourth and final bit, you have fun in the lab. 
The pass card opens up the lab, which contains 
an invisibility pill. Blow up the lab and rescue the 
doctor, but look outfor the mines, as they can still 
get you. 

Well done Adam, we'll send you the usual 
bribes, 

On a slightly less gamesey note, Richard Evans 
of Oyfed has sent in two pokettes for the disc 
version of Print Master, Not the public domain 
poster designer ana, but the one by Siren that 
pumps-out various fonts in quad density graphics 



on an Epson on yer 464. 

Unfortunately, this little package always 
underlines in black. This is a fat lot of use to man 
and beast when you are printing in inverse, "cos 
the background is black already, in nit, 

Enter the first pokette, Program I, which 
patches the MCODE BIN file so that underlining is 
always in the same colour as the text The poker 
includes a checksum end won't write anything 
until the checksum matches, but make a backup 
in case of acts of God, 

The second bit, Program II, again fiddles about 
with the MCQDE.BIN, and in so doing tacks a 
couple of new RSXs on the end, NLQ and PITCH. 
Any idiot with two brain cells to rub together is 
going to be able to work out what these do, so get 
typing. 

That'll create a new file called 
NEWMCODE.BIN, which is a wee bit bigger than 
the original MC0DE.BIN. so any memory-tight 
programs mIght cause problems. Look out for the 
absence of bars in front of commands too: both 
me and the typesetting department have this 
awful habit af leaving them off, (Notso -it's our 
fife transfer program that zaps them. Eti!. 

The command t NLQ, 1 switches an the 
someth i n g -not-u n Iike-som e wh ere ■ near - letter- 
quality mode, and l NLQ.O turns it off again. This 
only affects text sent to the printer via the 
iLPRINT command. More on the PITCH 
command a little later, 

To load in both the new RSXs and the normal 
Print Master ones, use a program looking ike 
this: 


5 HEHGRT 893FF 

10 LOAD 'nsn'nccce ,bi n ,IU30fl 

20 LOAD standard',£9400 

30 CALL £4000 

Slightly modified there (you got the MEMORY 
address wrong, Richard}, but basicslly all his- own 
work. 

The ides of them is that some af the fonts are a 
bit thin and seedy- looking; I PITCH,, 12 packs 12 
characters to the inch and PITCHES gives the 
usual 15. To create the new size extra spaces are 
added between letters, but these do not take into 
account anything you may have done.with 
underlining and/or inverting. 

Both of the new RSXs work with the SIZE text, 
and all the other RSXs, 

As you'll probably want to use the new com¬ 
mands in the Ascprinl program, here are the 
changes to allow the new commands to work 
from that. Change line 30 to read: 

30 mm 32767:L0AD "nebr!ncode',£A000; 

LOAD ‘'standard',49400 : CALL 5A00fl;LO 

AD "sdump’,89000;LOAD qtode5.bin 


and add these two new lines: 


5 35 IF L£ff$(aI,4>=W THEN NLQ.,VA 
L(NIK(aS,6,in 

53d IF LEFTS ta5,6k’PITCH’ THEN PIK 
MAUNIDtCaS,B,2>5 

Richard's last program was a Maxam to Basic 
loader program. Nice, but we're working on one 
that checksums the listing both ways and spots 
missing lines, It will be published in due course 
for all you lot to use. Thanks many Richard. 

In the meantime, do not hesitate to send in 


your self-checksummed listings, however large, 
to me at the Hacker's Haunt at ACU. 

Now then, while 1 pop down the loft ladder to 
hack into a chunk of prs-frozen chilli and slip it in 
the microwave, you can hack into Justin's latest, 
aka: 


1 FL^irg Shirk disc Justin 

2 ’ Insert disc and run routine. 

13 nm honour -d^EMCnr S 3 ff 
20 tot=0 

10 FOR n=£BE00 TO &6E2C 
40 READ a$:a=VALfi>aS) 

50 POKE n,a :tot £ tot+a 
60 NEXT r 

70 IF tot<>315E THEN PRINT'WhQops, you 
had better thee* the data. :END 
Bfl INPUT ‘Insert Flying. S h a r < disc and 
nit return.kai 
90 LOAD ‘disc’:CALL £BE00 
100 DATA 21 ,47,04,11 ,00,10,01,20 
110 DA T A G3,ed,b0,3e,c9,12,52,47 
120 DATA 04 J cd,00,04,cd,00,10,2t 
130 DATA 23,be,22,e3,04,t3,67,04 
140 DATA 21,00,00,22-,70,3b,22,71 
150 DATA 3h,c3,00,c0,4a 


1 ■ 

North 

Star tape Jjsiir 


2 

PASTE[R] 


10 

NODE 

■NENORT 12345 


20 

tot-0 



30 

FDR n 

TO £9D 


40 

READ 

*S;a=VAL n +bS} 


50 

POKE 

n,a: to:=tocfra 


60 

HtV 

n 


73 

IF toto.1497 THEN PRINT 

T h e r e 5 sOne 

t hi 

ng wrdrg yitil the date.' 

END 

60 

LOAD 

',64100 


90 

CALL 

£60 


100 

DATA 

21,00,41,11,03,01, 

01,03 

110 

DATA 

02,£d,b0,21,94,00, 

22,05 

120 

DATA 

0k c 3,00,01,21,30, 

16,22 

130 

DATA 

0c,29,c3,S4,03,4a 



Solly has been in the freezer again: I can tell 
'cos the fast-freeze compartment is filled up with 
mice cubes. No matter, see you next month, and 
remember: July 4th is Independence of America 
Day. 


10 

PnntHaster ULINE 

INVEST fix 


23 

tJ,Evans 17-3-68 



30 




40 

CL5 



50 

PRINT PLaee Printflaster disk in 

dr 

ive A and 60 INPUT 

then press. 


re* 

urn 




,dumiyS 



70 

A ;L0AD 'Acode.bin”. 

|A 030 


M 

FOR addr* &A0D1 TO 

6A0DD 


90 

HEAD dl ; POKE add r 

,VAL(T+d$) 


100 

total = total ■+ YAL 

ET>dl) 


113 

NEXT addr 



120 

IF Total oU8t THEN 160 error 


130 

SAVE 'mei>dt',b,BA00 

3,6140 


140 

PRltJT 'data OK _ sa 

ved nev versi 

on 


*o disc' 



150 

END 



160 

PRINT there is an 

error in the 

cs 


ta _ no" 



165 

PRINT 'alterations 

nade to disk. 


170 

PRINT 'Correct the 

data and run 

ag 


a i n” 



163 

END 



190 

DATA 7e,4f,3a,4c,e 

1,bl,4f ,3a,14 

r«1 


,*9,00,00 





























































HACKING 


10 Basic pokor jure gram to 9 i v e two 

110 

READ ayteSimji^VALCB'+bytei) 

670 

DATA ci,c9,00,cS,eS,3a,3l,a2 

20 'neu rs* coimands to Print Ha b. te p * 

120 

J 0KE adcr+ : J .num;5gm-5 Jii+nun 

660 

DATA fe,01,28, 41,3b, 12,at f l t 

10 f 

130 

NEST f 

690 

DATA 00,28,05,ed,0s,a2,18,03 

40- The neu connands art; 

140 

RETURN 

700 

DATA c o, J c, 3 1,e5,Cj,cd,e9,a0 

45 ' 

350 

bLoc* 1 

710 

DATA 2f,29,a2,06,04,cd,bt,a0 

50 M l^ ,r. r = T (on) or 0 (off) 

360 

DATA 8aM«,2,td,?1,23B 

720 

DAI A 21,Ba,a1,06,04,Cd,bt,aa 

60 ' PITCH,m it.=12 or 15 

170 

bloox 2 

710 

DATA cf,e1,3a,12,a1,fe,00,28 

65 ' 

m 

DATA Ga01c,6,cl,52,a2,cl,45,a2,833 

740 

DATA 05,col,1Ja,aZ, 1B,03 ,c(Mc,739Z 

70 R.J.Evans 31*3*88 

m 

a Lac *: 3 

753 

block 12 

80 ' 

400 

DATA 6a022,-17,0 

763 

DATA 4a1o6,64 

100 HEMORV &9FFF : LOAD mcode^&A00fl 

410 

a Lae k 4 

770 

DATA al,cd,e9,a0,21,2e,s2,06 

110 DEFItT a~2 

420 

DATA 6a0dl,3,cd,9b,a1,521 

780 

DATA 03,cd,o1,a0,e1,d,c9,3a 

120 FOR oLock z 1 TO H 

410 

block 5 

790 

DATA 12,a1,fe,0B,2M5,ttf,0a 

110 PRINT ’reading b l 00 k ;bLo-tk;CHRS{ 

440 

DATA Sa046,-9,0 

300 

DATA a2,18,03,etj,fc,a1 ,ed,e9 

13); 

450 

oLock 6 

810 

DATA a0,el,c1,c9,c5,e5,7e,d6 

140 READ aodr:SEAC‘ Length;sum=0 

460 

DATA £a08o,5,cd,9b,a1,18,18,569 

m 

DATA 20,cd,7b,a 1,21,10,f7,el 

150 IF UncthcU T-EN COSUB 250 ELSE GO 

470 

block 7 

310 

DATA cl , c9,t5,e5,3a ,4b,a1,3? 

SUB 300 

460 

DATA 8*890,-24,0 

840 

DATA 4c,a1,7e,f5,20,20,07,3#,8669 

160 RE AO check 

490 

□look 8 

350 

b Loch 11 

170 IF simochecic THE^i SOTO 220 

500 

DA"A SaSol, 13,7e,4%3a,4q,a 1 ,d 1 ,4f 

360 

DATA Ga2l8,64 

IBS NEKT block 

510 

DATA 3a,H,s1,a9,00,00,1164 

870 

DATA 00,32,4c,a1,le,20,d6,22 

’90 PRINT 'data GK-Scvi no ft tt as ME wh 1 

520 

block 9 

383 

DATA cd,7b,a1,23,1fl,efi,*1,e1 

COD E.SIN 

510 

0A“A M15, 4,gMMI,00,473 

890 

DATA c9,Tb,4a,Bt,0d,0a,1b,6# 

200 SAVE 'newfltode.btn ,b,GA000,8278,6 

540 

block 10 

903 

DATA 01,01,Id,c0,dd,7e,00/e 

A003 

550 

OAT □ 4a Hb, 77,00,00,4 c,5 0,5 2 

913 

DATA 31,23/35,fe,03,23,01 ,c9 

210 END 

560 

DATA 49,4e,d4,49,4e,56,45,52 

920 

data 5c,32,31,s2,c9,3d,c0,dd 

220 error J r data 

570 

3A T ^ Gi,53,49,5a,c5,55,4c,49 

913 

DATA 7e,00,fe,0f,28,05,fe,0c 

136 PRINT ‘There is a checksum error i 

530 

DATA ie, c5,4i,4c,d1,50,49,5^ 

940 

DATA 28,1l,c9,3e,10,32,7a,a 1,6045 

n block ;blcc k 

590 

DATA 43,c8,00,d5,c5,3a,7a,a1 

950 

bLock 14 

240 m 

600 

SATA 47,e5,d1,05,19,13,fd,c1 

963 

DATA 4a256,12 

250 FOR i=0 -0 ABSCLength)*! 

610 

DATA ol,c9,TB,cd,bb,a0,c5,e5 

970 

DATA 4f,32,9a,a1,3e,7ti,32,fQ 

260 POKE iMdgr,0 

620 

SAT A la,9a,a1,fe,00,28,10,47 

980 

DATA a&,32,le,a0,o9,3e,14,32 

270 NEXT i 

630 

OAT A la,4c,a1,4f,3a,14,a1,a9 

990 

DATA 7a,a?,3e,04,32,9a,a1,3e 

280 RETURN 

640 

DATA cd,2b,bc',10,f3,10,11 ,e 1,8922 

103E 

DATA 60,12,f0,a0,12,3e,a0,c9,3572 

290 

650 

block 11 



100 FOR i z 0 "C Length-1 

660 

DATA 4al98,64 




The 


truth 


about 


TELEX 


Havt , much due* It cost 

to ao on Telex' _ Telex machine The cheapest will 

° uti3¥ 

55Sff5S5r35»*™ ,# 

into * TOlOX # ” i,C/,/ "”V |jniC 3 tjo n i software (see the 

^sSS-SriS^r 

^ggggaSi 

=S!2SS5S^SSSr- 

aassgg5saasa=J®w - « 

«=rSS^--a.-- 

ssa »- -, - -«- - sk^-s 

i ssscsje 2 * *?*- - 

So now you can check whet^ business efficiency? 

anywhere, anytime How s 


4rn.sf/ad Lfeer JuJy 


Page 55 














































The Map 


Level 1 




Level 3 


Page 60 


Amstrad User July 1988 










































































































































































HA CKiNG 


Z__ 7 


To aid you in your task you have a variety of weapons, 
including missiles, seeker missiles, bombs, bouncing 
bombs and mines. 

In each room there is a different type of bug with 
hostile intentions towards you, Each is best disposed of 
with a particular weapon. Zap them and they 
sometimes transmute. Pick up the new shapes for extra 


weapons, energy, time or points. 

Most rooms contain a problem to solve. You may 
have to pass unscathed through some machinery, or 
duck and dive past missiles being hurled at you by an 
indestructible enemy placement. 

A final word of warning: Save your shield until you 
reality need it! 


Level 2 






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A ms trad User July J 988 


Page 61 











































































































































































PRE-SCHOOL, PRIMARY, JUNIOR 

Education 

By a Teacher. Tested by Pupils 
Approved by Parents and Schools 


For All AMSTRAD Computers. CPC/PCW end PCI51 2 
Cassette £3.00 Disc £12.00 {per set} 

SAE For Lists (Pleas# indicate model No and age of children) 



ARC (ACU7), 51 Coniston Crescent, HUMBERSTQN, 
SOUTH HUMBERSIDE DN36 4BA. (0472) 812226 



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“ ihb is the registered trade no me of Amstrad PtC 1 ' 

Fixed Price Repairs 

From £10 Inclusive of VAT, P&P. and 3 month 'NO QUIBBLE' guarantee. 
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Unit l&a Grainger Road Industrial Estate, Southend-on-Sea SS2 SOD. 

We win then give a no obligation lilted price quataitiicm. tf you wont to 
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If you pmf&r to telephone In the first instance for on informal chat: 
TELEPHONE (07C2) 618455 
Also available, massive software seJecton. 

TELEPHONE £0702) bt&455 for FREE LIST 
Most computers are covered by our comprehensive deal. These include 
SINCLAIR - COMMODORE - BBC etc 
TELEPHONE tD70fl) 616455 for details 


ASTROLOGY for beginners 

_ Teach yourself astrolo gy using your Amstrad 

Buy a Starter Pack comprising a simple program to calculate a 
horoscope, an introductory booklet and 2 self-teaching pro¬ 
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For ALL Amatrads (CPC f PCW t PC, PPC) 

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_Herts HP3 SER England Tel: 0442 51809 


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REPAIRS 

We repair Amstrad models 464, 664, 6128, 
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All repairs carry a 3 month warranty. 

PHONE US NOW FOR DETAILS 

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JOIN OUR DISCOUNT CLUB! 

Life membership for £3.50 

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Alt AMSTRAD and other leading makes of software available 
Complete computer system, Printers, modems, cables 


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Amstrad CPC6128 with colour monitor.....£339.90 

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Spectrum + 3 Inc. Free Membership ......£109,05 


All prices Include VAT 

Also tree Life Membership when you purchase any AMSTRAD computer 

Visitors by arrangement only 

TEL: Between &anv5pm 01-655 1$1Q 
Send hr Ml Pncs U$| 8 membership lomn bo: 

25 Spring Lane, Woodside, South Norwood, 

London SE25 4SP 






CP/M Pkjs in ROM? Impossible? Well almost. 

We can now offer a backup service inio two 
ROMs lor owners of CP/M+ running on 
CPC 464. 664 and 6?28 computers. This removes 
the need for system format disks releasing 40k of 
disk space and allows rapid access to CF/M+. The Serial number 
oi your disk is contained in the ROM. Features include 



\Any 


AMSDOS 

! Command Startup 
Mara a. Serial Number & Password 
Siring command passing lb CP/M 
Menu Seleclion d CP/M file 

EWO background ROM numbers 


CP/M* 

BJOB & EMS file inclusion 
Language, pa elle mod#. se124XB0. 
Bu4m, ink. amadoa, key expansion, 
shift key r normal k£y, coni mi key, 
cfc inverse, normal, home. . 


Compatfcle with aJI current hardware including DkTronfcs RAM Disk. 
Send your CP/M+ Master Disk and Cheque/PO for £24.95 So:- 

Graduate Software, 19 Everest Road, Fishponds, Bristol 

pi«as* allow 7 days for duliv&ry as each ROM is individually Customised. 
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w 1J "" 111 . 



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X IVftf i lfSW.'l 

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PloEt PH4 PW*E>HJ r ; 3 >iflc= 75p. 4 or mor e Li Ovnrseu Cl 30 |Litr"liirc - ^EijijuGa|i]iCi 
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HELPS YOU CONTROL 
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SAE for full specification 
For 6128 only 
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CHRISTIAN NUTRITION 

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Pago $2 


Amstrad User July 1983 


























































































4 S%. e 

Arii rw-> i n m n n ~ 


These two exciting compilations ^ 

bring together the very best games listings ^ 

which have helped to make Amsfrad Co/npofer 
User the best-selling Amstrad magazine in the 
country, And we've kept the price down to thank you 
our readers, for all your encouragement and support. 


EXCLUSIVE 



HFH lVl1 

Z*l ^ 



Racer 

Roland Takes a Running Jump , game 

A colourful fart-.*® « the h g^v praised series 

S^KSJS"yS2S- 

Includes extra screen data. 

Racer u- J ,W» ^heel of this Grand Prix racing 
car and take it for a spin round the tortuous test 
track. A nifty bit of programming. 


r ipctric Eddy, Gaiaxians' Revenge, Trench 
$&£ZX£ Amthe!lo! < FrarUic Freddie 
id Electric Fencing 


" wu “'» ■ 

SpJatch 

we molv U HWn e th« th Ll° ne bef0rfi? Balderdash, 
Wjto JlnrZ 1 aet ( ° the Cafrots - " d 

Greet frur> for all the family™ ^ Squirrels ^ 


DoCrazy Le0S , 
Caverns. wSSStaS P « 

? nb “«- <**«■ of the Cars QuchJ | n ^ L r k ’ 
Frootee'.' PIUmberdroid . Crawler (6128 only) and 


Roland Takes a 
Running Jump 


REAPER 


Tape <Each volume comes on two casettes) _ _ £7.95 

Only £ 2.95 with a new subscription or subscription renewal 

Disc_ _ £9.95 

Only £3,95 with a new subscription or subscription renewal 


All games work on Amstrad CPC 464 , CPC 
664 and CPC 6128 computers unless stated 
otherwise. You can list and adapt all the 
Basic hies - an excellent way to improve 
your programming skills. 














































EXCLUSIVE 


READER 




£4.95 


Binders 

You r Amstrad Computer 
User is the ideal source of 
reference for every user of 
Amstrad computers. Keep 
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The Amstrad Computer 
User binder holds 12 
issues. Each binder is 
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embossed in silver. 

Amstrad is a registered trade mark 
of Amstrad Pic. 


The answer to dirty discs 

Drive a:Read fail 

Retry, Ignore or Cancel? 

Does this message spook yog. It could mean that a disc which 
contained hours of work should! now be retired for use as a 
beer mat and the information on it has no chance of being 
recovered. There are many reasons why this can happen, 
foremost is the possibility of having dirty disc drive heads. 
Cleaning kits have been available for mainframe and 5 V 4 rr 
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kit become available. For only £9.95 you can ensure that your 
heads don't get clogged with the oxide which rubs off from 
the discs. 


Each cleaning disc is made of a special fabric which should be 
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Printer £3.95 


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Monitor £5.95 


Keep your equipment free from dust and 
grime with an Amstrad Professional 
Computing dustcover, made from clear 

pliable vinyl and bound by strong red cotton and sporting the logo. 


DMP 2000/3000 Printer Cover.......£3,95 

CPC 464/664keyboard cover .......... £3,95 

CPC 612B keyboard cover....,...... £3.95 

Green screen monitor cover .....£5.95 

Colour screen monitor cove*- .. . .. £5.95 

PC 1512 keyboard and monitor set.....£9.90 

PCW 8256 keyboard, monitorand printer set.. £1 1.95 







Back issues 

198S — January: Tranter - 
map and play guide, Basic tutor 
on defined functions, typing 
tutor listing, Cherry Paint 
review. 32 line screen mode. 
February: Matchday II full 
review, Kermit comms advice. 
Driller, Saracen and Jack the 
Nipper II. Basic On . . . Error. 
WWII listing. Printer advice and 
adventure help. 

March: Dan Dare II - full map. 
Family tree software review. 
Scruples from Virgin. Educa¬ 
tional software the truth home 
to roost, Microstuffer - printer 
buffer. Mastering INSTR, 

April: Cage rom the ultimate 
viewdata tool, Sasic Tutor on 


interrupts, Flying Shark, PAW 
adventure creator, Hewson's 
Anarchy, Part one of Pat 
Winstanfey's writing adven¬ 
tures, Iso hot listing. 

May: Part one of Jill Lawson's 
art lesson, Adventure writing 
adding a plot, ATF full review, 
Brainstorm pokes, Basic Tutor 
On Gosub, Polar listing. 

June: Part one of Auntie John's 
machine code, Basic Tutor on 
boolean logic. Adventure 
writing final part, Micro Music 
Creator, CP/M + on rom, Rodos 
xtra, Nebulus full review, 
Cybernoid, Gothic, L.A, Swat, 
Revenge of Doh, Driller sol¬ 
ution, Creeper lizting, Al nought 
and crosses, Amstrad 
espionage. 


Amstrad User July 1938 


Page 64 
















































r 



Only £9 95 
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alongside 




OTw* subject to 
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Page 65 



















































































































































The Least 
Significant Bit 

NOT content with his Wogan appearance, Alan Sugar has made a 
further bid for superstardom with the DTf advertisements to promote 
British forays into the European market. Alan is uncharacteristically 
restrained thanks to the script having been written for him and his not 
having time to learn the lines until the day of the shoot 
The whole thing was film ed d ou bl e qu i ck wh i I e the workm en stopped 
hammering away at Amstrad's new reception. Strange realty, some bits 
of the Amstrad building haven't seen a lick of paint since the day the 
company moved from Tottenham and yet this is the third reception 


facelift in three years. 

In the DTI advertisement Alan Sugar complains about the problems 
of having to design different computers for different markets. What he 
forgets to say is that even in 1992 the continentals won't have learnt 
English and will insist on having the manuals in their own language. 

LSB has heard of an Amstrad compromise. The European machine 
should have a French AZERTY keyboard, meet German radio emission 
standards and come with an Esperanto manual. 


Hacker artist hacked 



Our best wishes go to John "'Alex" Alexander the artist who illustrates 
the Hairy Hackers Haunt and many of the articles. We hope the broken 
arm is soon on the mend. And our worst possible wishes to the driver 
of the car which hit him on a Zebra crossing. 






m m 




mi 


Iflllll 




SCREENVISION 

TURNS YOUR 
MONITOR INTO 
A COLOUR TV! 





ATTHE AMAZING OFFER PRICE 0F M* w 

Door to Doorlnsured delivery add CG INCVAT 


USE YOUR AMSTRAD CPC464, CPC664 & 
CPC6128 MONITOR AS A COLOUR TV SET! 

Screen vision is 3 modem State-of-lhe-Ari' TV Tuner which simply connects 
to your monitor, using the existing lead and converts it to an outstanding 
colour television 

Screenvision has more features than any other TV Tuner and costs less' 
Each lunor has seven pre-select push button channel selectors, separate 
controls tor brightness, colour, tone and volume and has. built in Speaker. 
C olour a nd Au tom atic gai n control. 

Unlike otner producls. Screenvision also connects to a host of other Monitors 
Should you change your system. 

DEALER & EXPORT ENQUIRIES WELCOME 

► MICROCOMPUTERS -gg 
I & ELECTRONICS LTD. 

VAIM AVE NU E MOOR PA RK ■ INO RTHWOOD ■ MIODLE S EX ■ EN G LAN D 
TEL 09274 20&S4 TELEX 929224 SCREEN G 



E3 



QUALITAS PLUS 



is the latest version ol the mo&1 powerful print enhancer available for the Amstrad 
CPC. It's invaluable for adding style 1o your correspondence, or that professional 
look to newsletters, reports, price lists, even your curriculum vitae! dust look at 
these features . , . 

• Real near-letter quality (NLQ)! Printed using the same method as NLQ 
printers: two passes with a rmcro-iineieed, giving norma I-heigh! characters 

• Superb fonts! Five business fonts are supplied (two pica, one elite one italic 
and one proportional). Each tom can be modified or new toms, created with the 
easy-to-use font designer. 

• Several prnnt modes? Each font can be printed in hatf-widlh, double-width, 
subscript, superscript, underline and emphasized using standard Epson 
codas. And double-height is also available! 

4 Powerful lormattinB I Lines can be juslifiad with equal spaces between words 
(micro-justification) and hard spaces can be embedded. Tables can have up 
to 16 columns o) proportional text. 

• Go-resldsnl with ho$t prog ram! Use all the )»werfut features of your word 
processor, eg print formatting, character redefinition, and even mail merge (try 
doing this with a desktop publisher!) You do MOT have to save tiles to disc first! 

• Very compatible! works with nearly all Epson-compatibles with double- or 
quad-density graphics including the CPSU and the MT60. but not the Hft$ 
Compatible wrlh Amsword. Masterfite 111, Mini Oft ice II (CPC6123 only), Protest 
(exoepl CP/M), Tasword. and! your own BASIC programs 

• Expandable! Add an 5-bit pnmer port for even better results. 40 extra fl-bn 
fonts are available, including OkJe English, Script., Tasword 2nd character set 
and European languages, 

Gualitas Plus costs just £14.95 (disc). Tape version Cl2.95 (CPC464 only). Up¬ 
grade from earlier version possible Please stale your computer, printer and word 
processor UK orders post iree (Europe add El, elsewhere add £2 airmail) Fast 
mail order with 14-day lull refund jf not entirely saiisfied" guarantee (statutory 
rights unaffected; Trade enquiries welcome. 

If you want to give your printer a new lease of We Ouaktas can be recommended " 
- Computing wish ttra jAmsfracf CPC 8/87. 


SEVEN STARS 


Seven Stars Publishing, Dept A, 

34 Squirrel Rise, Marlow, Sucks SLY 3PM, 
Tel: 062B4 3445. 




Jf 


Page 68 


Amstrad User July 1988 








































































































s. 



1 ,7f r ‘ Tv, :: A WORTHY SUCCESSOR TO 

{TF U* THE EVER POPULAR MATCH DAY 

j ffj FOOTS ALL SIMULATION - 

Mf Hi WSJ l^Sl niT A GAME WHICH HAS 

^ ~ i ‘ REMAINED IN THE flfADERS 

*.VS£* T CHARTS FOR 3 YEARS! 

Written once again by Jon Hitman and Sernie Drummond this NEW Match Day is the 
of all the customer feedback and advice on how to create the pinnacle in computer soccer. 
l 1 * 3 * * * 7 it yours cm against the tPU or with 2 player t-tut! league of tup competition with unique code - save facility, 
head volley and kick fusing the kick meter; to move the bail from player to player with automatic 
deadball set ups and goalkeeper control, 

DIAMOND DEFLECTION SYSTEM™ ensures realistic ball 
ricochet and the action comes with 
full music and sound FX. 

7 I f you want the very best in foot- 
' ball for your micro then there's only 
one choice... MATCH DAY IJ with 
multi-menu system makes the home 
computer come alive. 


SPECTRUM 


■AMS TRAD 


COMMODORE 


j 5 rfie registered trademark of Ocean Software Limited 

































































t**5&#* 


ATARI ST 


COMMODORE 64 


AMSTRAD CPC 


Available from ail good computer game stockists, or by mail order from: Palace, The Old Forge. 7 Caledonian Road. London N1 9DX 
Send cheque or postal order for £S.99 (C64, Amstrad cassette), £12.99 {C64 disk). £14,99 {ST. Amstrad disk} plus SGp PS.P.